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[词汇辅导] 托福考试词汇备考资料:介词短语

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发表于 2012-8-15 00:34:18 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  一、带-ing词尾的介词 barring:except,not including除……外& a0 ]* f1 `5 ]" r7 A
  concerning:about,regarding论及,关于
1 Q+ e; g8 T9 z/ h0 p, P  excepting=except9 n6 j) m& V" v( _! }  i
  failing:in default of因缺少……;在缺少……时
8 l8 z8 h0 X  ?( ], g" K6 Y  following:after in time;as a sequel to在……以后
. z7 k5 z' q1 i  including:if we include如果包括我;……包括在内7 [  z3 v, C7 l7 H: n) I% ]+ O+ k
  pending:during/until在……期间/直到……为止  I0 e. g. `$ V! h2 g9 m( H- ]
  regarding:about,concerning,in respect of  m' n: l# y6 ?+ m# R: M1 [& x
  二、成语介词
% y- T  z5 n) |" r  according tas stated by/ in proportion根据……/依照……" h8 M2 ~. _# o' u+ s
  ahead of:further forward in space or time sb/sth; ealier tan sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sth3 ]% s& H" z9 v7 g' j. R
  along with:in addition to;together with另外,加之,还有
! u/ J* L. S8 C( w+ A  apart from:exceping,not considering; in addition to除……外/且莫说;除……之外尚有
( x) U5 g) Z7 J2 y- r3 t- z  as for:with regard to至于
! b. g5 b% @2 I' R4 V  as from:on and after(a specified time)从一特定时间开始$ `* E& [  g, r
  as of=as from9 K: n7 S+ O- E% V) H0 v( i
  as regards:about,concerning至于,就……而论
; M7 v3 L. r! g7 Q  as twith regard to关于,至于( m* q" B$ Q# A# C
  because of:on account of,by reason; o4 K5 |* T& ]+ n& H" X1 r" _
  but for:without the help or hindrane etc.of假如没有……(帮助或障碍等);要不是
: v: K9 I6 o" Z/ `% k- o$ \  by means of凭借……的方法' P) S8 b0 ]& {# |
  due tbecause of由于
4 Q- G1 y$ X# }6 i6 u0 f3 b0 B1 o  except for:not including,other than除了2 |0 e8 Y" h/ P) N* f
  in accordance with:in conformity to一致;依据' v: f* ?* M! w+ @
  in front of:ahead of ,in the presence of在前面;当着……的面' w3 u( ?% U' m3 B6 L
  in place of:in exchange for,instead of作为……的交换2 g1 @/ u' U0 @' n9 W  j3 T
  in spite of:notwithstanding不管,不顾/ m2 X3 x4 B' P" z$ k1 `9 |
  instead of:in place of
* B% w# r# h* ^0 Q  in view of:considering由于,鉴于! d9 x! P; z( v% e& m
  with a view twuth the hope or intention of指望,考虑到. p0 X+ E4 A. n6 B# A/ c% C
  near tto or at a short distance from(in space,time,condition,or resemnlance)* }9 c/ r& w& q8 i" ?0 ~7 L% b! t+ U
  next talmost,virtually几乎+ m7 n5 _1 u4 G! O) H2 s
  on account of: beause of% q, @- e' F' y" t: Q
  on behalf of:in the interests of;as representative为了……的利益/代表2 k6 s/ \' X! I
  owing tbecause of由于: r. g$ G( h2 `. i( [% G' A
  prior tbefore在前,居先
1 t! S: R! _4 e  together with:as well as和,连同7 {" O& T- ?0 K, f: u. D. R) n/ A8 V
  up tuntil/below or equal to直到/不多于
& b4 u. `- w; Z- Z' {2 \# y! N  in regard to=with regard tas concerns,in respect of
" M; B$ S- F2 W# Z2 I8 H  in that由于,因为
8 ~' d" U& _+ T/ W  now that由于
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