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[词汇辅导] 托福考试词汇备考资料:介词短语

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发表于 2012-8-15 00:34:18 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  一、带-ing词尾的介词 barring:except,not including除……外1 ^5 S9 `; s5 f9 l  [
  concerning:about,regarding论及,关于
) I0 O3 u7 W! @# D9 Q  excepting=except
, O4 w* q% a8 C) M# @: R  failing:in default of因缺少……;在缺少……时/ Z- G4 ]9 H4 c) C4 }! ~" }. L
  following:after in time;as a sequel to在……以后
0 M; T' d' {7 T; K' }8 o3 Y' B  including:if we include如果包括我;……包括在内
' c4 L9 ~) ~; w- r& \1 Z4 K  pending:during/until在……期间/直到……为止
- ^: o' Y! J6 J4 e1 @  regarding:about,concerning,in respect of
8 h6 i2 Z4 r6 S# _/ E  二、成语介词
! J1 E2 E, K5 M, m  according tas stated by/ in proportion根据……/依照……
+ B' U( U9 M3 e& ]  ahead of:further forward in space or time sb/sth; ealier tan sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sth$ d' ?( B; S/ M0 o
  along with:in addition to;together with另外,加之,还有3 `+ O4 Z4 d) L2 D
  apart from:exceping,not considering; in addition to除……外/且莫说;除……之外尚有+ `! w2 T2 t2 F" N* ?
  as for:with regard to至于0 K, c1 I1 J5 }2 W; M6 D! _
  as from:on and after(a specified time)从一特定时间开始
" i4 t" ^3 P* |" Z2 l' c  as of=as from
* P- V4 S( ]' f# Y  as regards:about,concerning至于,就……而论, j" Y4 E# t' [+ ?& F
  as twith regard to关于,至于
8 F1 }* C. ~$ J# s6 {  because of:on account of,by reason
% g5 y- t' i! \; Y; x  but for:without the help or hindrane etc.of假如没有……(帮助或障碍等);要不是% Z- R: ~  i9 D! p' P& _/ I
  by means of凭借……的方法  u% p% g$ G) O
  due tbecause of由于
+ \# j1 P) ^$ ]' @  except for:not including,other than除了
7 y) b# i! E& w& }) f  Y4 O1 y  in accordance with:in conformity to一致;依据
1 h; z# l) @) K9 s; v0 y9 S  in front of:ahead of ,in the presence of在前面;当着……的面
7 t" D1 j$ L/ P4 [6 S  in place of:in exchange for,instead of作为……的交换7 p/ Z; C& r, F4 q- E' D1 _+ W# ]
  in spite of:notwithstanding不管,不顾% F$ [! o& n# K3 n8 j( t7 L4 c5 p% S
  instead of:in place of
' ]  O6 O" g6 e( \  in view of:considering由于,鉴于2 ~$ [# |! J9 ~, |* r8 T
  with a view twuth the hope or intention of指望,考虑到1 p! b" X* G1 w. }( J
  near tto or at a short distance from(in space,time,condition,or resemnlance)1 c/ q9 h, X9 H' c' L& Q: q; Y
  next talmost,virtually几乎0 M' P5 h( P& _) {: f2 t! T6 z' \
  on account of: beause of4 v4 ~) x' G- q) ?
  on behalf of:in the interests of;as representative为了……的利益/代表
7 A9 O- @/ }; A  O7 a6 i, U  owing tbecause of由于
- H1 ~( s9 D1 Z8 W! v2 P  prior tbefore在前,居先
2 `: M, X9 G2 N* V: r) M* E  together with:as well as和,连同
. i  w1 O7 q1 Z- n6 }# g6 b  up tuntil/below or equal to直到/不多于& Y+ B, C* e. y$ }
  in regard to=with regard tas concerns,in respect of
  w) U9 M& p. {  in that由于,因为
3 r4 H/ ~# C. i2 m& L  now that由于
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