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[词汇辅导] 托福考试词汇备考资料:介词短语

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发表于 2012-8-15 00:34:18 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  一、带-ing词尾的介词 barring:except,not including除……外
$ D3 @5 W, P: C: c' m  concerning:about,regarding论及,关于
# |4 j! Q; q2 s  excepting=except
& F. q- q$ e/ `; s& k' m$ e  failing:in default of因缺少……;在缺少……时
' y) P+ ]) J) t' i: p$ ?  following:after in time;as a sequel to在……以后
" @" c4 s0 N6 T/ |  including:if we include如果包括我;……包括在内, k, F9 P2 ]! e9 v
  pending:during/until在……期间/直到……为止
1 j8 j/ y3 {9 J& B; C$ a4 q  regarding:about,concerning,in respect of/ b2 X8 D9 S3 N2 s  F
  二、成语介词
6 y; Y5 d4 F- I$ ]" s+ H% P' J" W& T  according tas stated by/ in proportion根据……/依照……4 |; j: O$ ^! b# H! C6 u$ Z2 D
  ahead of:further forward in space or time sb/sth; ealier tan sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sth( z( y/ K- R3 v& q
  along with:in addition to;together with另外,加之,还有: q% W) a. h; ?6 r7 L
  apart from:exceping,not considering; in addition to除……外/且莫说;除……之外尚有- `; d2 b$ y  @0 M& B3 ^
  as for:with regard to至于
- M- T6 r* s$ I2 l+ @) l: h/ k  as from:on and after(a specified time)从一特定时间开始  V8 G! |7 b+ l; g
  as of=as from: O' B. A( q' q9 {! ]: y
  as regards:about,concerning至于,就……而论
( k) v4 h* v) p  U$ D3 ?/ C  as twith regard to关于,至于
# l8 ~5 ?/ _* |1 w% g7 [% s  because of:on account of,by reason
: m3 t3 S) f& f+ f  but for:without the help or hindrane etc.of假如没有……(帮助或障碍等);要不是
* N) }/ }& l; m2 M7 H: G  by means of凭借……的方法
8 O* r% H0 @& g  due tbecause of由于8 L; h6 s2 D0 o9 e8 {
  except for:not including,other than除了
* U4 k. P+ Y8 e& R  in accordance with:in conformity to一致;依据
' @/ \1 G, T0 @0 ?  in front of:ahead of ,in the presence of在前面;当着……的面
  S" f/ s: Z7 r  in place of:in exchange for,instead of作为……的交换
, A. {: Z3 \' t# p$ X$ t  in spite of:notwithstanding不管,不顾
2 ~* l+ |) o+ G7 ^3 V4 e! `  instead of:in place of
5 J1 T0 O) M% A  in view of:considering由于,鉴于$ T5 S+ r& K" B) ]) T
  with a view twuth the hope or intention of指望,考虑到
4 s$ f- K& u( T/ R  near tto or at a short distance from(in space,time,condition,or resemnlance); h. T" U& E& ~8 P7 `
  next talmost,virtually几乎
( s: C2 T5 L1 }( M8 m/ F  on account of: beause of
4 P& W5 T* s; W+ d1 ?  on behalf of:in the interests of;as representative为了……的利益/代表
. x9 \' b0 {0 c/ _! Y# ?3 L  owing tbecause of由于6 p/ b! B/ q2 A/ A
  prior tbefore在前,居先
; W6 j/ H! ]* C6 k& t" C  together with:as well as和,连同) d* p2 u! k8 K) e. M1 O" u  c1 t
  up tuntil/below or equal to直到/不多于  v" l2 x3 A# f8 l% d+ a5 G* _7 V
  in regard to=with regard tas concerns,in respect of
! |' N. e: K1 u( e/ ?" t" P. b  in that由于,因为/ Y3 m2 s/ M5 Q) F8 t
  now that由于
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