Section1/ K2 c& R: }) P. g z3 w, U
上期复习4 S5 W V+ J8 f Y3 P3 J
Watsmith looked over the evidence. "From these clues, I have concluded that the thief was a man. I have figured out that the thief worked alone and that he wore gloves."
& w) C/ A1 a; ^: i$ y "Wonderful deductions, Watsmith!" exclaimed his friend.
$ u7 X0 D% ~$ o5 k 推论, 演绎
. J. w) r5 m- r9 ^. y$ c s Inductive reasoning# l1 T6 D4 T; S
Inductive reasoning moves from specific details to broader generalizations. Informally, we sometimes call this a "bottom up"approach. Inductive reasoning begins with specific observations and measures of detailed tasks and assignments, which are then categorized and classified into functional activities (e.g. Sales,' A1 \0 s9 c$ ]# F! P- D9 S ^3 h
Marketing) to form general plans and strategies.( {0 S; h! i) C' c: f
归纳推理, r" A8 o% t: t% S
归纳推理是从具体中归纳普遍的规律。通俗地说，我们有时称 之为“自下而上”的方法。归纳推理始于对详细工作及任务的具 体观察和衡量，然后将之分类成各种功能性的活动（例如：销 售、市场行销）从而形成总的规划和策略。1 j1 r" N& H! ]3 N8 @: }
Deductive reasoning+ a0 O! Q# _3 _- N0 r! q7 X2 m/ L" X
Deductive reasoning works from the more general to the more specific. Sometimes this is informally called a "top-down" approach.- Y8 ]: t( _, z0 E9 f
演绎推理) s8 K% y2 Q" G4 d
演绎推理从一般到具体。有时被称为“自上而下”的方法。
2 f2 _& y A- H6 ?5 T0 T# z) [ Section2 本单元复习$ W6 C8 }; K! n! [7 T
Like a jeweler cutting a diamond, the machine cut the patterns with great precision.! n* e/ f" N) s! r# p: C$ Z% G
(a) messiness# l8 Y- t+ u; o9 D+ x# n' {
(b) exactness
8 J B" X! n% M$ x2 w, c) O! k+ x (c) frequency' z2 c! Q) F1 d/ t
(d) loudness
0 G4 |. X5 S3 ~; ]) R9 c 答案:(b) exactness |
发表于 2012-8-15 00:34:18
