托业词汇辅导：充电篇-34

会计考友

　　Section1
4 h4 e. b4 c" f) l# _　　上期复习
& Q, d9 J  D$ Q% z$ X$ p: S+ k　　Watsmith looked over the evidence. "From these clues, I have concluded that the thief was a man. I have figured out that the thief worked alone and that he wore gloves."
　　"Wonderful deductions, Watsmith!" exclaimed his friend.
) ^' f4 Y2 r* W0 l) d　　推论, 演绎
9 L+ \& R$ p* S2 {! r1 ]　　Inductive reasoning
　　Inductive reasoning moves from specific details to broader generalizations. Informally, we sometimes call this a "bottom up"approach. Inductive reasoning begins with specific observations and measures of detailed tasks and assignments, which are then categorized and classified into functional activities (e.g. Sales,
9 I8 [. H, O5 B　　Marketing) to form general plans and strategies.
　　归纳推理
3 G3 Q3 Q- ~0 G+ d$ m2 d: F　　归纳推理是从具体中归纳普遍的规律。通俗地说，我们有时称 之为“自下而上”的方法。归纳推理始于对详细工作及任务的具 体观察和衡量，然后将之分类成各种功能性的活动（例如：销 售、市场行销）从而形成总的规划和策略。
　　Deductive reasoning
　　Deductive reasoning works from the more general to the more specific. Sometimes this is informally called a "top-down" approach.
　　演绎推理
* N  V3 t- L, W3 K: [5 N% d　　演绎推理从一般到具体。有时被称为“自上而下”的方法。
　　Section2  本单元复习
6 [) I% @* I& ?* n9 T5 R6 M　　Like a jeweler cutting a diamond, the machine cut the patterns with great precision.
　　(a) messiness
　　(b) exactness
; \; D) o5 z) v; F; Q2 u　　(c) frequency
　　(d) loudness
" M. i2 q" S  c/ h　　答案:(b) exactness