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[词汇辅导] 联想法记英语词汇

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发表于 2012-8-15 00:34:18 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  当我们在学习基本语法和句法的同时,也开始学词汇,终身不停。, n" v6 c: \9 N3 c7 f
  学词汇的方法很多,学习效果也不同;有些方法的效果比较好,有些则差些。/ \: m; T$ D# S$ s/ N: t4 C
  有个特别值得推荐的方法是“联想”。例如从“party”这个字,可以联想到其他的字,如:meeting, assembly, seminar, negotiation 等。, k7 D/ P4 h  v+ _) ]
  现在看看下列 8 组字,如何凑在一起:
# O7 C% r9 u  k  ⒈下列 6 个动词的共同意思是“伤害”或“破坏”:damage, harm, hurt, impair, injure, mar
# I9 K6 R% [6 D9 x( N( T3 k  ⒉下列 6 个动词的共同意思是“减少”:decrease, lessen, diminish, reduce, abate, dwindle1 D1 d) Z( D* Q) j8 p
  ⒊下列 6 个名词的中心意思是“武装叛变”:rebellion, revolution, uprising, revolt, mutiny, insurrection
0 H# A& M0 L/ n6 Y  ⒋下列 7 个名词都含有“边缘”之意:  edge, brink, brim, rim, verge, border, margin
* y: q6 E9 W% W# Z( x  ⒌下列 7 个名词都含有“ 路”之意:  way, road , path , route, passage, street, aveune
  U% K" b6 `5 b6 Y& q1 z3 _) }) e! Y, h  ⒍下列 7 个形容词都含有“着名”之意:   famous, renowned, celebrated, noted, distinguished, eminent, illustrious
6 m  k9 A6 q. z  ⒎下列 7 个形容词都含有“快速”之意:fast, rapid, swift, quick, speedy, hasty, expeditious
6 d) e9 w, |* i& [& `1 F; D  ⒏下列 9 个动词含“胜过”或“克服”之意:conquer, defeat, vanquish, overcome, beat, rout, surmount, subdue, overthrow3 r6 l4 g3 M. G! g6 O
  上述 8 组字,每组都有个中心意思。在学习词汇时,若能将意思有关联的字词或习语摆在一起,通过联想来记忆,不但轻松而且还很有效。必须注意的是,虽然几个字有共同的意思,但是每个字在句子中的用法,难免会有些差别,不可不察。
) V# V/ v7 q. q  现在举个和“laugh”(笑)有关的动词,来说明这点。
) h, c% D( E5 V4 L  ① The President smiled(微笑) as he went past the crowd.5 I0 l) G! B8 O) R# a
  ② His joke made us laugh(发笑)。
; e9 k5 T4 |* t- d) ?  ③ The spectators jeered(嘲笑) when their team was defeated.
- \. i! z4 N* P  C  ④ The audience roared with rage(暴笑如雷)。; w3 Q( V& p- H' c
  ⑤ If you tease(揶揄) her again, she will get angry.2 {$ }8 s. J7 n
  ⑥ The pupils giggled(格格地笑) on seeing the teacher fall down.
* C) J9 K/ U# Y3 t  ⑦ The crowd booed(喝倒采) when the referee made a mistake.
8 L! }1 g& A" ^0 a/ {7 X5 h8 X  ⑧ The listeners hooted(轻蔑地叫喊) at the ignorant speaker.
, O" `: _' N% e' x: @  g, U  ⑨ Irene sat at a corner, chuckling(轻声暗笑) to herself.
, m; ~! a9 @3 O- D2 N: U  ⑩The naughty girl grinned(露齿而笑) in response to her mother's question.(陈清霖)
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