4.neither与nor的用法
8 k+ f3 ] e1 w$ x) B) ~1 } 1)如前句是否定式从句,则主句用neither,而不用nor.. K: n5 @& O1 O) }
If you don't do it,neither should I.如果你不干,我也不干。% v/ j2 |1 M/ ]+ R
2)如后连续有几个否定句式,则用nor,不用neither.: G# m. q6 y- b! [- \4 U7 D
He can't sing,nor dance,nor skate. `0 S9 e: |" m4 C
5.代词比较one,that和it(☆☆☆重要考点)* T& y) x, o8 B m: {7 w* }
1)one表示泛指,that和it表示特指。that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it与所指名词为同一个。 x8 F+ x2 _. t+ b8 s
I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.(不定)
' F+ E3 _) L; S! O) Q 我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。
4 i6 V5 i- O. H4 s( j The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.(同类但不同个)你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。
8 G/ H g+ U0 ~% L I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.(同一物)我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了; r/ g t0 V3 X3 D$ d' c5 B
6.one/another/the other的用法
0 {: i0 V" ]# U6 N/ q one…the other只有两个
9 U1 |. c+ F# z( P \ some…the others有三个以上
; ^, D! e7 R, m- J) @" k# V one…another,another…
" ^, ?. L( U8 I) T: M some…others,others…
4 s) S. g9 B5 t6 e others = other people/things
0 e% J! c% D5 c" _2 ~ the others = the rest剩余的全部
- x3 Y! K# `( Q+ ^( E 1)泛指另一个用another.
/ U# x- g9 ?8 r8 `" f6 [8 V7 ? 2)一定范围内两人(物),一个用one,另一个用the other.
, w, @9 ] u, C! L9 c 3)一定范围内三者,一个用one,另一个用one (another),第三个可用the other,a third.: x) t9 J. w9 J/ g* w5 K$ T
4)一定范围内,除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用the others./ R% t3 `$ ]$ Z L' b, d' R( d
5)泛指别的人或物时,用others当在一定范围内,除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部时,也用others.
. Q. p, ^! `! V8 p 7.anyone/any one;no one/none的用法
5 ~* n" n( X- t, C' k; u Y 1) anyone和any one- |* }% n \$ w8 b
anyone仅指人,any one既可指人,也可指物。; h% g# q7 N y$ E
2) no one和none$ ?0 r( y# }0 X6 e/ ?3 _. u; c& n+ {
a)none后跟of短语,既可指人又可指物,而no one只单独使用,只指人。2 X4 m- O. ]7 S" Y
b)none作主语,谓语动词用单,复数均可,而no one作主语谓语动词只能是单数。" O8 ~; w6 R! _
None of you could lift it.你们中没有人可举起它。8 p- K: z7 w+ _! R
---- Did any one call me up just now?--刚才有人打电话给我吗?; s4 Q. ]9 P" N
---- No one.--没有。
' l2 k* W4 Q/ g) _( d) B 8. few, little, a few, a little的用法
. f! [+ E7 _/ {! {5 Z% {$ d2 Z9 I 1)(a) few +可数名词, (a) little +不可数名词
7 p+ c$ n% V( g5 [- ?3 y, t) _. u 2)a few / a little为肯定含义,还有一点
# F7 Z+ V/ g0 G+ ^ 3)few / little为否定含义,没有多少了。
' S: S H7 i6 M7 U& A Y He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。9 O6 H8 k3 e5 m: _$ K0 G7 A
He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。3 O. `- u% A( l& |8 ]; l
We still have a little time.我们还有点时间。
3 J7 W6 b: Q$ X2 L There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。/ j0 i8 ~* w1 ^/ _! |. @
4)固定搭配:
0 m7 a$ v" g' W! z/ l: ` only a few (=few)not a few (=many)quite a few (=many), u) |" G5 l! W; G1 B
many a (=many)/ w5 d" }" |/ n% z- |
Many books were sold." p% ^' c& `1 C* h5 w% `- k9 H+ q
Many a book was sold.4 W$ Z& M$ A7 v9 T- }3 k) S) v2 p
卖出了许多书。
, |" E8 q3 H& q* M 9many, much的用法
. v+ E, ? C% R2 K1 ^3 {6 g2 ^, d Many,much都意为“许多”,many +可数名词,much +不可数名词。
6 _4 N$ s P& T3 d How many people are there at the meeting?
) O4 h5 u+ `4 G1 u* H% x0 Q3 Y# y How much time has we left?% s0 J3 v9 w9 l G
Many of the workers were at the meeting.
/ C( r6 ~# H1 x8 B" ^, Q9 i, p( Q Much of the time was spent on learning |