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[词汇辅导] 托福考试词汇研究-Unit5

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发表于 2012-8-15 00:34:18 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Unit 5
4 ]1 d$ Z) @) ]& k# o; P4 S5 A  bathos n.比小法;平凡而陈腐风格 [ depth]( p0 k& ]3 `3 ~# {0 N. G( Q
  baton n.警棒;指挥棒;接力棒 [baston bastum stick]! ^" F) G7 Y+ t8 E( S
  bats a.神经不正常的;怪异的 [phr. (have) bats in the belfry: BAT]
" D/ B3 n  u% M  batten v.长肥 [batna get better bati advantage]
8 _  L( i: P" Q' w' c  batter v.n.以物易物;交换
6 Y6 O1 J* N: H; y3 p& A- K: `) Y$ L  battery n.殴打 [batterie batre, battre strike battuere]
1 n8 s! s3 d3 p% j' o  battlement n.城墙牒口 [battlemented 有城垛的]( y9 {5 o2 W- {; {
  bauble n.美丽而无价值的装饰物 [  babel child's toy]
- w- W* n+ V: r0 D  bawd n.淫话;鸨母;妓女 [  baudetrot, baudestroyt procuress bawdy 淫秽的]
: H! {9 Y, P" r/ q  bawl v.n.大叫;叫卖;叫骂 [med  baulare bark, Icel baula]3 c) h$ K# K6 v; G+ f, x
  bayou n.海湾;支流;河口 [Amer.  Choctau bayuk]: M7 |1 A$ o; q, b
  bazaar n.市场;杂货市集;义卖 [Pers bazar, prob through Turk and It]
: |" D9 _( v+ M+ r  beacon n.v.信号塔;警告;照明引导 [  beacn ]
, W* b& z' v% j5 v7 d4 p& b4 j; L  beam n.v.杆;光线;放射;微笑 [  beam tree ]
! ]( ]! Z% h. E7 A' }6 z/ d8 A  beat n.a.脉博;独家报导;疲倦的 [  beatan ]' M& a' J. s& i! O/ q; D
  beatific a.祝福的 [  beatifique or  beatificus beatus blessed]% A% ]0 k1 N7 T& O4 N% p  t) p
  beatitude n.至上的幸福;至福 [  beatitude or   beatitudo beatus blessed]% Z# D" r8 U6 f0 @) W* q4 m
  beaver n.海狸;礼帽;下巴胡子 [work like a beaver勤奋地工作 eager beaver 勤奋的人]
! C" ~3 f6 L* P+ X7 t! f* H/ F  bedeck v.装饰 [ (~ oneself)打扮,修饰(用)装饰(with);甲板]$ [/ w, F+ ?* x, ~; N9 G3 C- ?" I
  bedizen v.俗丽地穿着或装饰 [BE-+obs dizen deck out]
, M& f1 w+ ]0 F% @  bedlam n.疯狂行为;精神病院 [hospital of St Mary of Bethlehem in London]
3 ^& n% c8 j, p7 j2 t  bedraggle v.全身湿透;把衣服拖脏 [(在泥中等)拖而弄脏;拖曳;下摆拖地]
( a! O, l* ~/ P8 A. K  beefy a.健壮的;结实的 [BEEF 牛肉;(人的)肌肉;身体的胖瘦,体重]7 u1 G  E7 Q# Y& ^5 d
  beet n.甜菜 [ bete  beta, perh of Celt orig]7 B; q8 j6 @/ b
  beetle n.甲虫;木槌
$ H* D- c) L& k& ?" k" D4 O* \  befall v.发生;产生;降临 [ feallan FALL) Evil befell him. 灾难临到他头上]
. z+ e6 i: G8 c  f  beget v.引起;产生 [ begietan, formed as = procreate生育,生殖;产生]) n  }( U: Y/ K) r  @0 [# w# k
  begrudge v.羡慕;嫉妒 [GRUDGE]
8 J% o" z9 `" K2 ^  b4 {" k$ V. x+ K  beguile v.欺骗;诱骗 [guile to deceive beguiling欺骗的;消遣的]% O; T5 V1 |6 N" A6 C
  behold v.看;(命令式)看呀 [haldan hold) lo and ~ 你瞧瞧 beholder n.目睹者]
# F  c9 l+ h+ E* W9 d  beholden a.蒙恩的;负有义务的 [pp.(obs except in this use)of ())BEHOLD看; 看呀, =bound]7 Y/ ?6 v1 q+ l+ G1 \
  behoove v.理应;有益于 [HOOVE(兽医)鼓胀症 hoover 用吸尘器扫除]
' ^1 }& ]+ z- c. R3 X. l$ g  belabor v.重打;辱骂( M3 m. C1 R7 O; w- I
  belated a.误期的 [pp. of obs belate delay(BE-, LATE)]  e' A3 `1 \7 q  R3 N
  beleaguer v.围攻 [camp round (BE-, leger a camp) beleaguered 面临很多困难]
# W+ F& ?2 R  D- c; L  belie v.掩饰 [ beleogan(leogan LIE)]* X! ~9 \. G3 L. x9 G% u% u; V4 `
  belittle v.轻视
1 n* Z' p! S, h* C% h/ \6 X  belle n.美女;绝世美女 [ bella fem. of bellus beautiful]
5 c* U+ j$ W9 M3 Z  bellicose a.好战的;好争吵的 [bellicosus bellum war]  A$ {; G7 _4 Z2 ?. f- t, D
  belligerent a.交战的 [belligerare wage war bellum war+gerere wage]
* K. ?; s4 M8 z# k  bellow v.吼叫声;咆哮 [ perh. rel. to BELL]0 k5 J! M' r+ D* r
  belly n.腹;胃;食欲;鼓胀 [belig (orig. = bag) ]
& O) n, L6 \7 F( |/ ~  belongings n.pl.财产;附属物;家眷
& t4 h2 g/ B$ n  bemoan v.悲叹 [牢骚,悲叹,哀悼]4 t4 A2 T" n+ O6 {2 x
  benediction n.祝福;恩赐 [benedictio -onis benedicere -dict- bless]* A# x  u) {9 I. {/ ^
  benefactor n.施主;捐助人
' A+ M3 M- w$ Y) g) T" A4 U9 K+ B  beneficial a.有益的;有利的;慈善的 [BENEFICE 圣俸(在英国国教为vicar或rector之收入)]- W) Z2 R7 N; Q6 l
  beneficiary n.受益人 [ beneficiarius(BENEFICE)]
* S) q- j9 q6 S1 q  benevolent a.慈善的;和蔼可亲的 [ bene volens -entis well wishing
# ?7 |' I# A% G6 C; w/ R2 G  benevolence仁爱;慈善+ P) Y! c4 h4 x; W7 A
  benighted a.蒙昧的;被黑暗笼罩的 [obs benight 使陷入黑暗;使愚昧;使无知]5 O( K8 ]6 z4 q7 d( C7 s
  benign a.亲切的;良好的 [ benigne bene well genus born benignity亲切,仁慈]
9 R  ?6 ~' K! z& {, m' Q4 `  benison n.祝福 [ benein  benedictio -onis]
1 ?+ n( [; t% f! Y" b2 Y  benumb v.使麻痹;使昏迷不醒 [ niman take]1 d( r9 Y0 @2 \$ F4 X- s
  bequeath v.遗赠;留传 [ becwethan(cwethan say: cf QUOTH)bequest遗赠;遗产]
, s3 a% p% u' H  bequest n.遗赠;遗赠物 [quiste -cwiss, cwide saying]
5 j* V' y' |8 K* e  berate v.痛骂 [BE-+RATE严斥,斥责,骂 严斥(人),谩骂(at)]
& c& S, q& Q( @  bereave v.夺取 [ bereafian(REAVE掠夺;劫夺;窃夺]2 L9 H) y5 b' P9 M7 C2 q
  bereft a.被剥夺的 [pp. of BEREAVE]
2 P/ w7 \. t8 T$ i( m) ^  berserk a.疯狂的 [bern- BEAR+serkr coat; go ~ 发狂send a person ~ 使人狂暴]. G" s0 @, M% {0 T8 q9 G
  berth n.v.睡床;停泊处;停泊 [BEAR 开花;结实("搬运")生儿女;具有,带有]
+ y: x1 Z& Q  V& f% \7 n6 e  beseech v.恳求;哀恳 [secan SEEK]
$ J, U+ G' `; D  beset v.包围 [ besettan]" P) z4 ~* @: m8 \1 x
  besiege v.围 [assiege by substitution of asegier]! |7 D. T) _: k& m9 E! [& p
  besmear v.涂;搽脏 [SMEAR)]
( [; E, H7 F0 H, r; T6 A5 L- A* B; f) Y
  besmirch v.污;糟蹋 [BE-+ SMIRCH 弄脏;玷污;污点]
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 00:34:19 | 显示全部楼层

托福考试词汇研究-Unit5

</p>  besom n.扫把 [besema]% g/ Z2 K5 n0 q/ f+ `6 C
  bespeak v.指出 [ bisprecan(SPEAK)]
( R/ }! K! U8 d1 Y2 I  bestial a.残忍的;野蛮的 [bestialis bestia beast]
# z& ]4 [6 r- ~( q9 m  bestow v.赠与;利用 [stow a place]& O) e8 E5 [) ~' x0 ~2 f8 K
  bestride v.跨骑 [ bestridan]9 D% V6 z+ |: S5 U' v. x
  betimes ad.早;及时;不久;有时 [betime(BY, TIME)]9 C* }! E) G+ M' ]- P+ x
  betoken v.表示 [OE(tacnian signify: TOKEN记号;证据(of);纪念品]8 {6 F- ]- _) q) i, R& ?$ [& s8 z
  betray v.背叛;出卖;泄露 [tray, tradere hand over]7 [8 v0 |- [( o4 A- B/ P
  betroth v.订婚 [trouthe, TRUTH, later assim to TROTH真实,誓言;婚约]
) j! K( u, U) e9 L3 L* d- Y1 ?  beverage n.饮料 [ bevrage,  bibere drink]- h: r* y. W. X2 r  ]/ B) q
  bevy n.一群鸟;一群人% ^- G/ \/ o, m  K
  beware v.注意;小心;警戒 [Beware of pickpockets. 谨防扒手 WARE小心;器具;货物]
0 a8 j, x& Z$ P- u* L  bewilder v.使为难,使不知所措 [wilder lose one's way]
; i( F9 ^. H0 l, w/ _! @/ h  bewitch v.迷惑;陶醉 [wiccian enchant wicca WITCH 女巫;迷人的女人;狐狸精]
( d6 Q% g, @( |0 ]  bias n.n.斜线;成见,心里的倾向& Z! y; L- G! {- s2 ]4 X4 w, f
  bibliography n.文献学;参考书目 [bibliographie modL bibliographia (BIBLE,-GRAPHY)], v( S7 g) A0 r7 O4 t
  bibliophile n.珍爱藏书者;藏书家 [ bibliophile(BIBLIO-, -PHILE)]  O8 T% _$ \) Z& y( ]$ \
  bibulous a.好饮水的;吸水的 [  bibulus freely drinking bibere drink]) x. x; @. n+ J% J8 L* k
  bicameral a.两院制的 [camera chamber]
* x2 k- h) o' d  bicker v.n.插嘴;潺潺流;闪烁 [ biker, beker]4 E! b4 t2 {" Z5 j3 n* b2 U+ `' f
  bide v.居住;留;等待;忍受 [bidan ~one's time 等待机会]! |4 J7 ~5 ~6 i  i9 F! c
  biennial a.两年一次的 [ biennis(annus year)]
' b8 Y4 x' H( V7 R& O  bifurcate a.分为两部分 [medL bifurcare bifurcus two-forked(furca fork)]
' h, g, l9 J) R% M8 \. f5 K  bigotry n.顽固 [BIGOT 顽固者,乖僻的人]
" B# n& Y. |$ y  bilateral a.两边的;左右对称的2 a7 e  Z% X6 m9 S" E8 L+ u5 `
  bile n.胆汁;不开心;脾气 [bilis biliary 胆汁的;输送胆汁的]: f, @2 s- Y9 p" ~
  bilge n.船底;船底的污垢 [prob var of BULGE("袋")鼓起,凸出]
& W3 ~+ R4 j9 h2 o9 ^3 [  bilingual a.能说两种语言的 [ bilinguis(lingua tongue)]$ q& E# c; c, N( Y" T
  bilious a.患胆病的;坏脾气的 [ biliosus bilis bile]
% U, r$ B2 z- }8 ~1 `  bilk v.欺骗;挫折;使人失望 [perh = BALK: (17thc) = spoil one's opponent's score]
/ @- d  K# f4 L" e4 c  billingsgate n.下流话4 L; c2 x6 C3 q4 P8 E% l; I
  bin n.储藏箱;收入收藏室 [ bin(n), binne]
% k8 [* b+ {' ?5 G# b2 {; I: `  binary a.二进位的;二元的 [ binarius bini two together]6 F1 D2 ^( x+ L: c# [8 a$ c
  binge n.狂闹 [prob orig dial, = soak浸泡(在液体中)吸收,浴于(阳光)中]
) `/ o( g0 ^1 Y2 B  {& D  bionomics n.生态学 [BIO- after ECONOMICS]9 T' J) U7 v4 Z$ c1 }4 |
  biopsy n.活体检查法 [biopsie bios life+opsis sight, after necropsy验尸]1 _; ?8 e" n+ ?& T
  biosphere n.生物圈 [BIO-, SPHERE(。"球")球;天体;(活动、知识等)范围,领域]- @/ x. @2 A" K6 X0 w8 b/ e* p# L
  biped n.两足动物 [ bipes -edis(pes pedis foot)]9 g& m$ `9 {" W' J: g3 R" A, h5 b
  bisect v.分为两断;(数)平分 [secare sect- cut]
7 h+ Y7 x! x: P! r9 Z/ ?  bison n.北美野牛;欧洲野牛 [同aurochs)]5 [  D- Z! b7 D8 E4 k
  bit n.片刻;小钱币;十二分半 [~s of glass玻璃碎片a ~ of hope一点希望on the bit使马快奔]. O: [3 O$ C3 d6 w7 T
  bitch n.母狗;妓女;婊子+ l% v' ]8 N; I! k$ x  c% d
  bivouac n.v.野营;露营地 [prob. Swiss Beiwacht additional guard at night]5 n; U2 `: y! V9 p% L
  bizarre a.古怪的 [ handsome, brave,Port bizarro Basque bizarrabeard]. }& {1 W8 b; v8 H2 ~
  blab v.多嘴的人, a4 ?  M8 r% ?% t6 ~& M
  blackmail n.勒索 [BLACKmail rent,  malm l agreement]4 B: N( ~4 X3 W. T( _. M6 @
  blade n.叶;刃;扁平的部份;荡子  l. A, ~# x# ~/ X
  blanch v.使变白 [blanchir blanc white, BLANK空白的;空虚的;完全的]
9 ~) {6 o" v  X+ y' }& i5 w$ k  bland a.温柔的;殷勤的 [ blandus soft, smooth]' p. E/ A" D, S8 l2 l) h
  blandish v.逢迎 [ blandus soft, smooth. blandishment n.奉承,逢迎 Despite his~s, the young lady rejected his] [companionship.]- r8 f, ~6 Z+ l- x* P  s
  blare v.响声 [ blaren, bleren, imit]
% v  k4 ]7 T, k) d8 O. H  blarney n.恭维话 [Blarney, an Irish castle near Cork with a stone said to
  {  a' D8 N0 ^4 H4 `9 L/ i  confer a cajoling tongue on whoever kisses it], {, ~% x) s' ]0 k# N3 m. I) w& j
  blase a.厌烦于享乐或人生的
! P* A2 @6 Q" O" i! \+ h( a& b# }  blasphemy n.骂神;冒渎;不敬;咒骂 [blasfemie blasphemia slander,
9 V7 X, U0 Y1 T0 ]  blasphemy blasphemous 不敬神的 blaspheme 亵渎];[ 说不恭敬的话
# G. Y; E" x6 W- e% m8 z9 k# d  blatant a.喧哗的;炫耀的 [a word used by Spenser(1596), perh after Sc blatand =bleating bleat 咩地叫;抱怨地说]
/ E" g! {! s9 [/ l  blazon v.宣布;用纹章装饰 [ blason shield;verb also BLAZE 传播;火焰;烈火地狱]( A1 y! Q! O5 p8 {# w) R! W" k- c" v
  bleach v.n.漂白 [bleachers 露天座位]
( U1 N' X, g1 W$ R  bleak a.寒冷的;荒凉的 [ bleikja, OHG bleicha]* _3 ^' U' P/ a( l8 O6 I4 Z4 q
  bleed v.流血;流出树液;榨钱 [ bledan ]" @- m  K( g0 t) O
  blemish n.v.伤;污点;缺点;损伤 [ ble(s)mir(-ISH)make pale, prob of Gmc orig]& Z, c2 f5 R* `& S* @. R
  blench v.退缩;变白;使变白 [ blencan], v& m4 e, `) l# Y! ~( x0 ~
  blend v.混杂;混合[~ mayonnaise with other ingredients把蛋黄酱与其他材料混合 The colors of the rainbow~ into one anothe]r虹的色彩交融调和, N+ s; ~5 ^1 V  E; m
! [, Q! k! S3 `5 z
  bless v.神圣化;祈福 [bloedsian, blod blood(hence mark with blood,consecrate)]
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 00:34:20 | 显示全部楼层

托福考试词汇研究-Unit5

</p>  blight n.v.障害;阴影;枯凋;挫折 [blighted毁灭的;受虫害的]
: K9 Y) T4 a2 V" q  blink v.闪烁 [partly var of blenk = BLENCH, partly blinken shine]
! x/ h- x$ u$ u8 c  bliss n.极乐;极大幸福;喜悦 [ bliths, bliss blithiz BLITHE: sense infl. byBLESS]! K7 Z6 \0 L1 k- K7 @2 ?
  blithe a.快乐的;无忧无虑的; Q. }. I, Z! I* `  m& g4 P0 x6 ?
  blitz n.v.闪击战;以闪击战攻击 [abbr of BLITZKRIEG(德语)= blitz]+ d, {! u: |+ r) z0 a6 B: n
  blizzard n.大风雪;突发事件 [US 'violent blow'(1829), 'snowstorm'(1859)]
7 ~& ]8 ?0 i- A+ Y$ K  bloat v.n.熏制;膨胀;自负 [obs. bloat swollen, soft and wet, perh.  blautrsoaked, flabby]/ d# [2 b5 V, |8 O" Y+ z
  bloated a.发胀的;傲慢的 [a ~ face 浮肿的脸 ~ with (from) overeating 因吃得太多而浮胖 a ~+ H; T$ y( {/ I* S$ Z
  politician 自大的政客 He is ~ with] [pride 他狂妄自大]4 b9 h1 v% e* b
  blockade n.v.封锁;堵塞;堵塞 [BLOCK+-ADE, prob after ambuscade= ambush]
9 {; H3 T2 N, O0 H% P  blond a.金发男人 [blondus, blundus yellow, perh. of Gmc orig.], h  D. W8 z* f6 T2 {% j
  bloom n.花,开花;鲜美;红润 [ bloma]3 c& J. K) E! g* p
  blossom n.花;群花;开花期,花季 [ blostm(a) prob. formed as BLOOM]
) j4 q: Q$ L0 B  ]* }" T8 B  blot n.v.污痕;弱点;抹脏;吸干 [Scand.: blettr spot, stain]
  n0 D. k" ?  C3 @  blotch n.v.污点;斑点;弄脏 [17th plotch and BLOT(墨水)污渍 blotchy满是疙瘩的]
8 c/ r1 ^6 F7 Z2 j8 J" ~2 P; M  bloted a.肿胀的
& |8 o- I2 x7 D) k7 s$ p3 W  blotto a.烂醉的 [20th  perh BLOT]$ o, G  C3 {" d" g) X
  blouse n.罩衫4 }) T' Z$ ^1 V; u
  blowhard n.吹牛大家
/ k0 n0 Z5 z1 t" \) i4 {  bludgeon n.v.棍棒;强迫;胁迫;恫吓 [~ a person to death 把某人打死 ~ a person into going along 强迫某人同行]
7 v- M8 B4 c' K/ B6 H, ^2 j4 L7 F1 K  blueprint n.蓝图;设计图2 {) x- K  a2 i8 s& G$ Q
  bluestocking n.女学者;醉心文学的女人 [from the (less formal) blue stockings worn byone man at a literary society meeting c.1750]
2 |9 P, F* b+ I* b* D3 }: F8 e* V# X  bluff v.虚张声势8 m& ?% e8 X- f5 Y5 @
  blunder v.犯错误 [ prob Scand: cf blundra shut the eyes]. X0 T8 R# q9 |+ A+ b: p! V
  blunt a.钝的;粗卤的;生硬的 [blunge 混合(泥土与水等);参水拌]
" S' [% B, g0 I/ F. r  blur v.使乌黑;变模糊 [16th c: perh rel to BLEAR花的;朦胧的,模糊不清的]
4 D; L7 ~5 g6 D8 n4 }# G# H  blurt v.滑口说出 [In his anger he ~ed out the secret 他在生气之下脱口说出了秘密32]
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