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[词汇辅导] 托福考试词汇研究-Unit5

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发表于 2012-8-15 00:34:18 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Unit 5; c% P7 r  j* J) ~! a- e
  bathos n.比小法;平凡而陈腐风格 [ depth]
* G2 m6 A% N' ~4 L' D  baton n.警棒;指挥棒;接力棒 [baston bastum stick]
1 q7 a6 l" x- P+ Y  bats a.神经不正常的;怪异的 [phr. (have) bats in the belfry: BAT]/ W$ c: g( Q( {& z
  batten v.长肥 [batna get better bati advantage]
; s7 S  Y& R7 u  batter v.n.以物易物;交换
( O  F: A& t& x, M  battery n.殴打 [batterie batre, battre strike battuere]: \& R4 t7 b2 T
  battlement n.城墙牒口 [battlemented 有城垛的]1 n, a! b/ v2 O+ J, J, h
  bauble n.美丽而无价值的装饰物 [  babel child's toy]* d# j' Q6 j! q6 z$ |, ?6 y
  bawd n.淫话;鸨母;妓女 [  baudetrot, baudestroyt procuress bawdy 淫秽的]- G; p; V; I. Z
  bawl v.n.大叫;叫卖;叫骂 [med  baulare bark, Icel baula]/ t7 m+ e: R( z( q
  bayou n.海湾;支流;河口 [Amer.  Choctau bayuk]) T3 m8 l7 m  U, m* J( Z2 I( @
  bazaar n.市场;杂货市集;义卖 [Pers bazar, prob through Turk and It]7 g2 R: r3 A/ w7 `* A( q
  beacon n.v.信号塔;警告;照明引导 [  beacn ]
/ Q! e% v  p6 }+ \5 `+ H/ }  beam n.v.杆;光线;放射;微笑 [  beam tree ]9 T; h% N, @. V, Y
  beat n.a.脉博;独家报导;疲倦的 [  beatan ]
4 Y9 Q( N4 I! ?/ M  beatific a.祝福的 [  beatifique or  beatificus beatus blessed]
+ W7 |: K5 n; E# ~2 x  beatitude n.至上的幸福;至福 [  beatitude or   beatitudo beatus blessed]
& x! p3 Z9 h% [) u1 F  beaver n.海狸;礼帽;下巴胡子 [work like a beaver勤奋地工作 eager beaver 勤奋的人]+ o  ?" Q1 x, q' ?6 A0 t- j
  bedeck v.装饰 [ (~ oneself)打扮,修饰(用)装饰(with);甲板]
* z9 T% d" N- T1 t2 h  bedizen v.俗丽地穿着或装饰 [BE-+obs dizen deck out]: O: U% R! N( F, r8 U6 N5 J& @
  bedlam n.疯狂行为;精神病院 [hospital of St Mary of Bethlehem in London]
, v3 r: u  Y8 B7 _3 D  bedraggle v.全身湿透;把衣服拖脏 [(在泥中等)拖而弄脏;拖曳;下摆拖地]
) i/ n- X& w' L( o) q& Y  beefy a.健壮的;结实的 [BEEF 牛肉;(人的)肌肉;身体的胖瘦,体重]
! N( _6 ]6 B/ n, w  j0 W  beet n.甜菜 [ bete  beta, perh of Celt orig]
: |3 e* d# F" U; r; P' }' C  b  beetle n.甲虫;木槌
7 u5 o  [% C+ I2 V% x  befall v.发生;产生;降临 [ feallan FALL) Evil befell him. 灾难临到他头上]7 o- K% Q0 d6 q( u' t% W
  beget v.引起;产生 [ begietan, formed as = procreate生育,生殖;产生]. ^7 S7 x0 T; W2 s  v8 ^" E6 G6 A
  begrudge v.羡慕;嫉妒 [GRUDGE]7 f4 z2 s; d+ K. i7 f  A
  beguile v.欺骗;诱骗 [guile to deceive beguiling欺骗的;消遣的]+ t' q3 Q+ }- h$ `$ _
  behold v.看;(命令式)看呀 [haldan hold) lo and ~ 你瞧瞧 beholder n.目睹者]; Q% t+ B& g0 W' H! f0 |
  beholden a.蒙恩的;负有义务的 [pp.(obs except in this use)of ())BEHOLD看; 看呀, =bound]' D7 \& v6 i8 J
  behoove v.理应;有益于 [HOOVE(兽医)鼓胀症 hoover 用吸尘器扫除]5 l) P! @9 Q  z- k# U8 |
  belabor v.重打;辱骂2 W0 D  A& P1 M; h. y2 a% l9 @) n
  belated a.误期的 [pp. of obs belate delay(BE-, LATE)]3 L% [% B* O: g1 Z- l! G$ K; \
  beleaguer v.围攻 [camp round (BE-, leger a camp) beleaguered 面临很多困难]' H; ]  Q$ L5 \$ [- D' E: i
  belie v.掩饰 [ beleogan(leogan LIE)]8 Z/ j) U0 D2 x
  belittle v.轻视
8 y" a" P9 |% w) Z5 |# J- V# Y  belle n.美女;绝世美女 [ bella fem. of bellus beautiful]3 Y) _, c4 W" e) c( W
  bellicose a.好战的;好争吵的 [bellicosus bellum war]
0 j4 D2 h8 e& P/ I$ ~/ R& i  belligerent a.交战的 [belligerare wage war bellum war+gerere wage]
: H; z- g8 n6 ?! Y2 l  bellow v.吼叫声;咆哮 [ perh. rel. to BELL]5 R) a# j2 B: w0 {/ u
  belly n.腹;胃;食欲;鼓胀 [belig (orig. = bag) ]
0 E! i. F3 A' G1 K# ~) K! n  belongings n.pl.财产;附属物;家眷
; O6 @- v) t  G  B3 t( B/ ^4 L5 M  bemoan v.悲叹 [牢骚,悲叹,哀悼]
2 y! w1 s0 R7 B7 y8 E. Q! o  benediction n.祝福;恩赐 [benedictio -onis benedicere -dict- bless]8 C; \# p' i* ]/ L0 z  v
  benefactor n.施主;捐助人
$ m' Q# w3 j2 N7 P+ P$ V  beneficial a.有益的;有利的;慈善的 [BENEFICE 圣俸(在英国国教为vicar或rector之收入)]
& Z, |) g" B# |' ~+ S$ m  j& K$ B  beneficiary n.受益人 [ beneficiarius(BENEFICE)]9 |+ g( D+ z% a, S- c* a
  benevolent a.慈善的;和蔼可亲的 [ bene volens -entis well wishing, g6 S% y$ i4 S, |
  benevolence仁爱;慈善( P: s5 v6 \  k
  benighted a.蒙昧的;被黑暗笼罩的 [obs benight 使陷入黑暗;使愚昧;使无知]
# ]* A, U* W4 ^4 U$ }  benign a.亲切的;良好的 [ benigne bene well genus born benignity亲切,仁慈]
* l* C( M  L( k  p  benison n.祝福 [ benein  benedictio -onis]3 Y! c/ ~7 A$ S
  benumb v.使麻痹;使昏迷不醒 [ niman take]: [" W# ~1 V( k( s6 R
  bequeath v.遗赠;留传 [ becwethan(cwethan say: cf QUOTH)bequest遗赠;遗产]5 D. M' f2 u8 K/ D6 k0 E. j: i
  bequest n.遗赠;遗赠物 [quiste -cwiss, cwide saying]. ]" L( f) `5 r2 L6 v# x6 c
  berate v.痛骂 [BE-+RATE严斥,斥责,骂 严斥(人),谩骂(at)]' [4 r" K2 @+ o6 m7 ~9 t" C! x
  bereave v.夺取 [ bereafian(REAVE掠夺;劫夺;窃夺]
" R0 ~/ ^5 P) S( G  bereft a.被剥夺的 [pp. of BEREAVE]4 O: ?+ c$ d! B: \3 M; Y8 o! Y
  berserk a.疯狂的 [bern- BEAR+serkr coat; go ~ 发狂send a person ~ 使人狂暴]* Y4 u  ^5 o' R* D0 g8 @
  berth n.v.睡床;停泊处;停泊 [BEAR 开花;结实("搬运")生儿女;具有,带有]
2 k9 q8 o! b9 s  beseech v.恳求;哀恳 [secan SEEK]8 Z8 v9 j, \9 h
  beset v.包围 [ besettan]
% E' R4 ?* e# u$ }" Y  besiege v.围 [assiege by substitution of asegier]) k4 f  ?( ?* F  T
  besmear v.涂;搽脏 [SMEAR)]
! X! w7 C3 @6 _- m  O6 ]& O5 v5 l: c+ ?8 ]
  besmirch v.污;糟蹋 [BE-+ SMIRCH 弄脏;玷污;污点]
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 00:34:19 | 显示全部楼层

托福考试词汇研究-Unit5

</p>  besom n.扫把 [besema]
0 g. J/ a: v* Q- L! i  bespeak v.指出 [ bisprecan(SPEAK)]
; G3 e& |3 K, w  bestial a.残忍的;野蛮的 [bestialis bestia beast]
* ~3 `- B& L( [  bestow v.赠与;利用 [stow a place]
$ y. e7 Y0 z; s$ S  }0 C7 @  bestride v.跨骑 [ bestridan]
( G; u/ D/ d7 |! _: H8 h  w1 j  betimes ad.早;及时;不久;有时 [betime(BY, TIME)]
# L$ k% A% s# e  betoken v.表示 [OE(tacnian signify: TOKEN记号;证据(of);纪念品]' J1 s! A  {0 f/ |
  betray v.背叛;出卖;泄露 [tray, tradere hand over]8 t! Z/ ^& c3 H1 i) j: N6 d- L( Q
  betroth v.订婚 [trouthe, TRUTH, later assim to TROTH真实,誓言;婚约]" |' @6 l$ u  f& F  j- k
  beverage n.饮料 [ bevrage,  bibere drink]- X1 H$ H% M( p7 r
  bevy n.一群鸟;一群人  y  I; e+ C+ ^5 P* e
  beware v.注意;小心;警戒 [Beware of pickpockets. 谨防扒手 WARE小心;器具;货物]
4 x+ B6 T) V$ ^# U1 b: A6 y/ p  bewilder v.使为难,使不知所措 [wilder lose one's way]. o' ^& z; G% `
  bewitch v.迷惑;陶醉 [wiccian enchant wicca WITCH 女巫;迷人的女人;狐狸精]
3 |+ |! ?* O' N  bias n.n.斜线;成见,心里的倾向' ], y7 @2 S4 `, A3 U2 Q$ O* L' a9 e
  bibliography n.文献学;参考书目 [bibliographie modL bibliographia (BIBLE,-GRAPHY)]
. ~4 ]5 g: k1 e% H) x  bibliophile n.珍爱藏书者;藏书家 [ bibliophile(BIBLIO-, -PHILE)]
+ N7 k6 j2 B8 \  R. Z6 h  bibulous a.好饮水的;吸水的 [  bibulus freely drinking bibere drink]
+ N! {! ?# W9 z  j  bicameral a.两院制的 [camera chamber]) I- E0 f' w, w- E
  bicker v.n.插嘴;潺潺流;闪烁 [ biker, beker]
8 L' n- J. l2 ^' w" H! Y  bide v.居住;留;等待;忍受 [bidan ~one's time 等待机会]; @1 V/ U5 h. {$ e
  biennial a.两年一次的 [ biennis(annus year)]) [  x0 u0 @( u( `5 M& ]2 L. h
  bifurcate a.分为两部分 [medL bifurcare bifurcus two-forked(furca fork)]
5 A1 v. l. b1 X/ c* M  bigotry n.顽固 [BIGOT 顽固者,乖僻的人]
, o  a8 o0 ]+ Q6 W/ G  M; Q  bilateral a.两边的;左右对称的
1 @1 S$ W3 @* i$ C+ K6 x  K  bile n.胆汁;不开心;脾气 [bilis biliary 胆汁的;输送胆汁的]9 T) K# ?+ e' e$ ]  f% E5 w
  bilge n.船底;船底的污垢 [prob var of BULGE("袋")鼓起,凸出]
4 R8 I% e% G/ P1 q7 [7 G; o  bilingual a.能说两种语言的 [ bilinguis(lingua tongue)]
- q6 D+ _- c) S0 ?) j! Q9 Y0 E; Z9 p  bilious a.患胆病的;坏脾气的 [ biliosus bilis bile]+ V+ r( C! {5 ?, S
  bilk v.欺骗;挫折;使人失望 [perh = BALK: (17thc) = spoil one's opponent's score]
: i7 m" S' N4 t  f: g, s  billingsgate n.下流话  y6 c; R( r) G1 ]% |3 @# |) t
  bin n.储藏箱;收入收藏室 [ bin(n), binne]
0 k, A; H* f9 W" }  binary a.二进位的;二元的 [ binarius bini two together]( Q6 G; p, Z" M0 d5 Y
  binge n.狂闹 [prob orig dial, = soak浸泡(在液体中)吸收,浴于(阳光)中]
+ F. V) j4 {+ r6 C; q  bionomics n.生态学 [BIO- after ECONOMICS]. F5 P$ P3 }0 H" E; {" a! u
  biopsy n.活体检查法 [biopsie bios life+opsis sight, after necropsy验尸]# C# F) Z- D0 c( G" A* J+ @% V
  biosphere n.生物圈 [BIO-, SPHERE(。"球")球;天体;(活动、知识等)范围,领域]* H. Q+ Q) w. L& A5 V& }  d) O2 T' E( v* ]
  biped n.两足动物 [ bipes -edis(pes pedis foot)]
) S, w' k. D* h' ~6 Q8 w0 ~  bisect v.分为两断;(数)平分 [secare sect- cut]- ~0 V: m; r- r3 e. r% [6 A
  bison n.北美野牛;欧洲野牛 [同aurochs)]$ c  A' C7 t) [+ e1 K
  bit n.片刻;小钱币;十二分半 [~s of glass玻璃碎片a ~ of hope一点希望on the bit使马快奔]- _* @9 y( |5 X2 V
  bitch n.母狗;妓女;婊子
8 v8 @% W% u) H' k; v  bivouac n.v.野营;露营地 [prob. Swiss Beiwacht additional guard at night]
% l+ t% I' Z. c6 U  bizarre a.古怪的 [ handsome, brave,Port bizarro Basque bizarrabeard]3 E/ f, e5 \0 d) d) H! v
  blab v.多嘴的人
* J. I6 J6 K& |; Q' e6 o  blackmail n.勒索 [BLACKmail rent,  malm l agreement]
" ~/ _9 a& O4 v1 l) M: S( R- O  blade n.叶;刃;扁平的部份;荡子
9 Q, s( S, s3 i8 F" s# \* v8 D  blanch v.使变白 [blanchir blanc white, BLANK空白的;空虚的;完全的]
! b4 y/ V- y% ~" z1 Z  bland a.温柔的;殷勤的 [ blandus soft, smooth]; l- N9 V! q  b: |( a, [+ o+ P2 X
  blandish v.逢迎 [ blandus soft, smooth. blandishment n.奉承,逢迎 Despite his~s, the young lady rejected his] [companionship.]
' \9 a5 K; J( D0 g  blare v.响声 [ blaren, bleren, imit]
! f5 m  S/ P' Y1 n  blarney n.恭维话 [Blarney, an Irish castle near Cork with a stone said to
( ~3 v8 j! d" r  a3 S  S) J  confer a cajoling tongue on whoever kisses it]! B: y$ C4 g8 d8 u  i
  blase a.厌烦于享乐或人生的
) r8 w  j/ q4 v& u+ _2 I  blasphemy n.骂神;冒渎;不敬;咒骂 [blasfemie blasphemia slander,: `! [  i3 b8 u! e
  blasphemy blasphemous 不敬神的 blaspheme 亵渎];[ 说不恭敬的话
( C* q8 c8 ^! @8 [! x# s  blatant a.喧哗的;炫耀的 [a word used by Spenser(1596), perh after Sc blatand =bleating bleat 咩地叫;抱怨地说]
2 o& Z" F9 G$ c/ b1 ]' X& ~  blazon v.宣布;用纹章装饰 [ blason shield;verb also BLAZE 传播;火焰;烈火地狱]
# V# z' f1 N7 U* C  bleach v.n.漂白 [bleachers 露天座位]% I2 Z) J3 V( f/ ~* a# g8 a
  bleak a.寒冷的;荒凉的 [ bleikja, OHG bleicha]
1 b  \. f% ^/ B+ P' l) `3 K7 \  bleed v.流血;流出树液;榨钱 [ bledan ]9 S" n4 v+ f3 K1 R
  blemish n.v.伤;污点;缺点;损伤 [ ble(s)mir(-ISH)make pale, prob of Gmc orig]
8 v5 ^8 }; Y+ l  blench v.退缩;变白;使变白 [ blencan]8 |: X2 J2 B( l  i, B  s
  blend v.混杂;混合[~ mayonnaise with other ingredients把蛋黄酱与其他材料混合 The colors of the rainbow~ into one anothe]r虹的色彩交融调和
8 \/ d2 Z8 O. U0 U3 v: Q) Q1 s4 h" C: ~" s+ w
  bless v.神圣化;祈福 [bloedsian, blod blood(hence mark with blood,consecrate)]
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 00:34:20 | 显示全部楼层

托福考试词汇研究-Unit5

</p>  blight n.v.障害;阴影;枯凋;挫折 [blighted毁灭的;受虫害的]
( w" A/ S' T8 z: I5 U: T  blink v.闪烁 [partly var of blenk = BLENCH, partly blinken shine]
3 b) q( m+ M. g* l* j$ o* ^- N( x  bliss n.极乐;极大幸福;喜悦 [ bliths, bliss blithiz BLITHE: sense infl. byBLESS]
( n7 T$ b, g( Q/ @$ l  blithe a.快乐的;无忧无虑的4 ~- n1 p' z. o$ k$ V
  blitz n.v.闪击战;以闪击战攻击 [abbr of BLITZKRIEG(德语)= blitz]
, O( }. _1 _% G) g% o  blizzard n.大风雪;突发事件 [US 'violent blow'(1829), 'snowstorm'(1859)]. y% N2 O/ g0 Z
  bloat v.n.熏制;膨胀;自负 [obs. bloat swollen, soft and wet, perh.  blautrsoaked, flabby]
, E" U: L6 T1 L/ V  bloated a.发胀的;傲慢的 [a ~ face 浮肿的脸 ~ with (from) overeating 因吃得太多而浮胖 a ~
$ x1 O' P0 x! v6 _5 j* k% r+ F# X: q7 k  politician 自大的政客 He is ~ with] [pride 他狂妄自大]. e! k, ~3 e! R2 I2 h
  blockade n.v.封锁;堵塞;堵塞 [BLOCK+-ADE, prob after ambuscade= ambush]
5 ~; \8 d1 m1 ]6 j7 E  blond a.金发男人 [blondus, blundus yellow, perh. of Gmc orig.]! v9 \8 I/ N) `
  bloom n.花,开花;鲜美;红润 [ bloma]# V0 ~/ @! }) _2 m, d1 y1 s# e+ Q
  blossom n.花;群花;开花期,花季 [ blostm(a) prob. formed as BLOOM]
& r% {) v# k9 Y: r) v  blot n.v.污痕;弱点;抹脏;吸干 [Scand.: blettr spot, stain]: C% v9 P1 H+ V2 m5 R& Q7 H0 T0 H" O
  blotch n.v.污点;斑点;弄脏 [17th plotch and BLOT(墨水)污渍 blotchy满是疙瘩的]
5 N# Y1 R8 ^+ _  bloted a.肿胀的
  X8 e: Q, ~8 A+ Z$ Z6 t  blotto a.烂醉的 [20th  perh BLOT]
  o5 O9 {3 K+ }0 |' o6 e  blouse n.罩衫2 K  M; C; j: |8 D7 ~
  blowhard n.吹牛大家1 R+ G# R: [0 z& p; I$ h3 F, L
  bludgeon n.v.棍棒;强迫;胁迫;恫吓 [~ a person to death 把某人打死 ~ a person into going along 强迫某人同行]
: u0 @+ G" b  L4 h  blueprint n.蓝图;设计图
/ b# y0 y/ f0 J6 @" N9 Y/ j2 f  bluestocking n.女学者;醉心文学的女人 [from the (less formal) blue stockings worn byone man at a literary society meeting c.1750]! B) @2 n! y! G5 R
  bluff v.虚张声势
! g: k; A' \- ^! a% o4 V7 k  blunder v.犯错误 [ prob Scand: cf blundra shut the eyes]
! ^+ x  G) I. }6 j  blunt a.钝的;粗卤的;生硬的 [blunge 混合(泥土与水等);参水拌]
: K8 v1 q& t& c3 D3 {" h2 k9 o  blur v.使乌黑;变模糊 [16th c: perh rel to BLEAR花的;朦胧的,模糊不清的]
, P$ ^* q' d. G0 Q, e  blurt v.滑口说出 [In his anger he ~ed out the secret 他在生气之下脱口说出了秘密32]
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