Unit 4/ T4 q7 R: U5 K3 i9 W
astringent a.收敛性的;止血的 [stringent 严格的;严厉的]
9 b2 ?; x b9 e astrolabe n.星盘 I0 u5 {/ E4 I$ v; r* l) _
astrology n.占星学 [ASTRO-, -LOGY]
1 U% Q/ |! ]! ^, f astute a.机敏的;狡猾的 [astut or astutus astus craft]
& N8 ]5 p" l. U7 e asunder ad.散开;碎散;分别 [ on sundran into pieces: cf SUNDER分为二,分开,切开]6 X( @3 \3 Q3 c
asylum n.收容所;避难所 [ asulon refuge a- not + sulon right ofseizure捕捉,扣押]
4 M- ?: C( X+ m6 T9 w9 D, ` asymmetric a.不均匀的;不对称的4 N' l; ^8 u6 c7 s, Q4 F/ H
atheistic a.无神论者的 [atheism无神论]; g2 `) g8 j. q
athirst a.渴;渴望 [ ofthyrst for ofthyrsted pp. of ofthyrstan be thirsty]
* X# I" W& E% o$ R" a athlete n.比赛者,运动家;强壮的人[ athleta athletes athleo contend for a prize(athlon)]* U1 T; g( g" e, c; o$ f" @( \
athletics n.pl.运动 [athlete运动员]
% y! @! E5 n" M% M) i athwart ad.横穿过去;不顺利地 [A+THWART(古北欧语"横过")妨碍,反对,使挫折)]" W1 I( p/ Z- T: o$ m; |
atlas n.地图集 [ Atlas -antos a Titan who held up the pillars of theuniverse, whose picture appeared at the beginning] of [early atlases]
( ]1 e( i* {* X( Z% I3 v$ o atomy n.微小之物;原子;矮人 [ANATOMY剖析;解剖学;骨骸 taken as an atomy]
% g3 u' y& ?) b atonal a.无调的
& d. d* e! M! u2 l9 f atone v.补偿;赎罪 [back-form ATONEMENT 赎罪 at one + -MENT, after medL adunamentum and earlier onementobs] [one(v)unite]
- b2 m# m/ u5 g, S. R atrocious a.凶暴的;残酷的 [atrox -ocis cruel atrocity暴行]9 @6 _ P! Y l1 m% R J& m, K+ ], v
atrophy v.使衰退;使萎缩 [atrophie or LL atrophia a- not+trophe food]* R$ x5 G# \2 ]" B
attach v.附上,贴上;使属于 [estachier fasten: in Law sense thr. atachier]5 c5 j" M4 g5 r. p1 D. Y
attachment n.附着;依恋;逮捕;扣押 [ attachement attacher(ATTACH, -MENT)]
: _, h! ]$ Y8 v" i attainment n.成就;造诣;学识
! L. W7 o) M8 `% G5 P attentive a.注意周到的;倾听的 [attente, atente, fem pp. of atendre ATTEND]% `& m& z# O$ e$ ^3 q- v& R$ G
attenuate v.使变细;使弱 [AD-, tenuis thin]8 u3 ?; D" a/ `/ K+ }2 D0 d
attest v.证明;证实 [AD-, testis witness] t' K' H1 N1 ?, [( A. ~5 U
attic n.阁楼 [attique, as ATTIC古怪的: orig a small order above a taller one]
/ }9 q. [& `( I+ {$ @3 j attire n.服装;盛装;打扮 [atir(i)er equip a tire in order], F0 o9 D+ }6 F6 }# ~9 B
attorney n.代理人;律师 [ atorne pp. of atorner assignto+torner turn]
" H8 ]( N( y; u$ \4 [) a" c attribute n.品性 [ attribuere attribut-(AD-, tribuere assign)]
D5 z6 J7 S5 }' V o7 L attrition n.摩擦;磨损 [attritio atterere attrit- rub]8 E* p+ J& b! J' N
attune v.使合拍调;使调和 [AT-+TUNE]' m# R3 k) S. {; h& S y
atypical a.非典型的;不正常的8 X5 X3 W, o) j5 _# x2 ~
auction v.n.拍卖;拍卖人 [ auctio increase, auction augere auct- increase]! {+ ~8 w; E5 s1 a
audacious a.大胆的;目中无人的 [ audax -acis bold audere dare audacity胆识;大胆;无耻]
. Y( j# ^# n% F: E; `! s audible a.听得见的,可听见的 [audibilis audire hear. audibility 听得见,可听性]2 H; |7 A$ R' V
audience n.听众;观众 [audire hear]
: R% l" j3 W9 f% e) j audit n.检查(项目) [audire audit- hear audition听觉;试听(歌手等)]
9 D; R2 i; c: h5 w7 | auditorium n.听众席,观众席;大讲堂 [ neut. of auditorius (adj.): AUDITORY, -ORIUM]
* j( C8 W( T* \1 L augment v.增加 [ augment(n), augere increase]! e7 D' T5 S" z G3 a, P7 B7 a& x
augury n.占兆 [ augurie or augurium AUGUR]
# C: i" V! N/ V" o2 R6 E+ |" n$ ` august a.堂堂的;威风凛凛的 [ auguste or augustus consecrated, venerable]8 m) p" T$ N% `; f' X5 Y
aural a.耳的;听觉的 [ auris ear auricular耳的;听觉的;耳语的]3 Y# m. H/ Q9 D9 B/ g% R7 j6 u$ W
aureate a.金色的;灿烂的 [ aureatus aureus golden aurum gold]7 q7 F% I" Q0 i' {9 p
aureole n.光环 [aureola(corona), = golden(crown), fem of aureolus]+ V2 j7 b1 G* Z6 b$ Q1 E
auroral a.北极光的 [AURORA 极光;夜晚女神], H9 q. V1 Y- @ [
auscultation n.听诊 [auscultatio auscultare listen to]
/ o0 O- d1 u9 n1 ^ auspice n.前兆;赞助;资助 [under the ~s of the company = under the company orig'observation of bird-flight in divination':auspex] [observer avis bird.9 o% a. K# _9 I" v( I$ a( W
auspicate [开张;开幕式]5 m& j2 x( W d. i, Z
auspicious a.幸运的 [(auspice 的形容词)an ~ sign 吉兆 auspicial 占卜的;幸运的]
# R6 g# _7 N8 q5 r2 K9 e" u8 ` austere a.苛刻的 [austeros severe austerity严格,朴素;节约生活]
# {- z$ R0 p% P3 e }7 z% D* b1 z austral a.南方的;向南的 [ australis Auster south wind]
& |* R0 ]' @" i authentic a.可信的,确实的,真正的 [autentique authentikos principal,genuine]
2 X5 F- r, a* s8 u+ y9 r+ o. m authenticate v.证实;鉴定;使生效 [medL authenticare: AUTHENTIC确实的,可信的]9 G- R0 C' B g' E
authoritative a.权威的;可靠的 [authorization 授权;委任;认可,授权书]
: z) E( }" z0 U6 j authorize v.授权;委任;认为正当 [auctor: AUTHOR authoritative权威的authorization授权]% ^+ h% e2 T4 Z2 i# g! M: ?$ p: i
autocrat n.独裁者 [AUTO-, kratos power autocracy独裁政治]. @ S8 w$ ?- _
autodidact n.自学者 [AUTO- + didact as DIDACTIC]
/ G8 V- Y( U) m7 k automatism n.自动;自动作用 [automate AUTOMATON自动机械装置;机器人(robot)]
. v/ v) X. }- _# N2 o automaton n.自动机器;机器人 [ neut of automatos acting of itself: AUTO-automatism自动]
2 \& U( j% ^ K. Q- F0 j4 U autonomous a.自主的 [AUTONOMY自制,自制团体 auto自己+nomous法律]
7 b4 D% }; R. Y( W& y autopsy n.验尸 [ autopsie or modL autopsia autoptes eye-witness]
9 W$ D( z7 f7 z4 S4 S3 N. N autotelic a.自己本身具有目的的 [AUTO- + Gk telos end]
# q/ }. m C* j, V/ g2 d' [6 o auxiliary n.a.帮助者;辅助的 [ auxiliarius auxilium help]6 i& D1 L O* k
avail v.利益;效用 [vail (v.) valoir be worth valere]+ P: `: N- ]+ p7 X
avalanche n.雪崩;涌至 [alt of dial lavanche after avaler descend]
* [1 [8 ] h; [% J i7 @6 b' X2 Q avarice n.贪婪 [avaritia avarus greedy avaricious贪婪的]
* k; i& t( p7 W avatar n.神之化身;具体化 [avatara descent down+tr- pass over]1 C0 Z- z: H: S9 |# Q
avenge v.报仇;复仇 [ vindicare vindicate("要求")证明无辜或清白]2 @8 r/ x- u! [& v& n* ^, ^- _2 |* o
aver v.断言 [ averer(AD-, verus true) averment 断言,主张;申辩]
6 O! n0 G# b% @3 U4 z6 _ averse a.不愿意的;反对的 [ aversus(AVERT)aversion嫌恶,反感;讨厌的人]
" n. J& x8 R! S) [3 H' \0 ^ avert v.避开;掉开 [ avertere(AB-, vertere vers- turn): partly avertir Rmc]* M# m3 _( b% I/ [& T1 Q2 t# W
aviary n.鸟的小屋;禽舍 [avi鸟+ary场所 aviatrix女飞行员 avian 鸟类的]
. L7 ]; ?$ \ c4 r* l2 x aviate v.用飞机飞行 [back-form. AVIATION]8 g" \+ W6 N& y( c3 K# D
aviculture n.养鸟;鸟类饲养 [ avis bird, after AGRICULTURE]5 e( T3 F% g7 m N; T8 k. s
avid a.贪婪的;渴望的 [ avide or avidus avere crave]6 g7 J- p( ]$ {% x9 S3 M- w. w
avocation n.副业;嗜好 [ avocatio avocare call away]
6 p) r$ @( |( A1 B. l avouch v.保证;确说 [ avochier advocare(AD-, vocare call)]. K; Q0 r z4 I( r$ ~8 Y
avow v.公开承认 [avouer acknowledge(AD-, vocare call) avowal声明,承认]# f' [% d; l! _' f% m% \) I% i
avuncular a.如叔(伯)父的 [ avunculus maternal uncle, dimin of avusgrandfather]. z( U$ ~# ]. S. H
await v.等待;准备作……之用 [AD-, waitier WAIT]
2 a' v- k' c% F" A! ? awe n.敬畏 [awe-inspiring令人起敬畏心(恐怖心)的]/ l! Q; ?$ e/ @8 m3 C% Q) Q0 {& X& \
awhile ad.暂时;暂且 [ ane hwile a while]
+ ?! ^6 q9 J" M b/ }+ P awning n.雨篷;凉篷 [awning window 遮蓬窗 awn(麦等之)芒(beard)], a! \5 R& j# @, e; z7 ^
awry ad.歪;斜;错误地 [A+WRY(一时)不高兴的;皱眉的;讽刺的]
3 |4 J8 Q+ F7 _ axiom n.定理 [axios worthy axiomatic公理的;格言的]
- {: |& L0 a2 P% I6 h* h$ i axiomatic a.公理的;通则的 [axiom(数学逻辑)公理 axiom of choice (数)选择公理] y, p4 n- u1 F* g* E% b3 ]
" j& {( B1 x% Z7 k0 d! m+ L, Z
axle n.轮轴;轴;车轴 [axle-tree axel-tre] |