a我考网

 找回密码
 立即注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

扫一扫,访问微社区

查看: 93|回复: 1

[词汇辅导] 托福考试词汇研究-Unit4

[复制链接]
发表于 2012-8-15 00:34:18 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Unit 4/ T4 q7 R: U5 K3 i9 W
  astringent a.收敛性的;止血的 [stringent 严格的;严厉的]
9 b2 ?; x  b9 e  astrolabe n.星盘  I0 u5 {/ E4 I$ v; r* l) _
  astrology n.占星学 [ASTRO-, -LOGY]
1 U% Q/ |! ]! ^, f  astute a.机敏的;狡猾的 [astut or  astutus astus craft]
& N8 ]5 p" l. U7 e  asunder ad.散开;碎散;分别 [ on sundran into pieces: cf SUNDER分为二,分开,切开]6 X( @3 \3 Q3 c
  asylum n.收容所;避难所 [ asulon refuge a- not + sulon right ofseizure捕捉,扣押]
4 M- ?: C( X+ m6 T9 w9 D, `  asymmetric a.不均匀的;不对称的4 N' l; ^8 u6 c7 s, Q4 F/ H
  atheistic a.无神论者的 [atheism无神论]; g2 `) g8 j. q
  athirst a.渴;渴望 [ ofthyrst for ofthyrsted pp. of ofthyrstan be thirsty]
* X# I" W& E% o$ R" a  athlete n.比赛者,运动家;强壮的人[ athleta athletes athleo contend for a prize(athlon)]* U1 T; g( g" e, c; o$ f" @( \
  athletics n.pl.运动 [athlete运动员]
% y! @! E5 n" M% M) i  athwart ad.横穿过去;不顺利地 [A+THWART(古北欧语"横过")妨碍,反对,使挫折)]" W1 I( p/ Z- T: o$ m; |
  atlas n.地图集 [ Atlas -antos a Titan who held up the pillars of theuniverse, whose picture appeared at the beginning] of [early atlases]
( ]1 e( i* {* X( Z% I3 v$ o  atomy n.微小之物;原子;矮人 [ANATOMY剖析;解剖学;骨骸 taken as an atomy]
% g3 u' y& ?) b  atonal a.无调的
& d. d* e! M! u2 l9 f  atone v.补偿;赎罪 [back-form ATONEMENT 赎罪 at one + -MENT, after medL  adunamentum and earlier onementobs] [one(v)unite]
- b2 m# m/ u5 g, S. R  atrocious a.凶暴的;残酷的 [atrox -ocis cruel atrocity暴行]9 @6 _  P! Y  l1 m% R  J& m, K+ ], v
  atrophy v.使衰退;使萎缩 [atrophie or LL atrophia a- not+trophe food]* R$ x5 G# \2 ]" B
  attach v.附上,贴上;使属于 [estachier fasten: in Law sense thr. atachier]5 c5 j" M4 g5 r. p1 D. Y
  attachment n.附着;依恋;逮捕;扣押 [ attachement attacher(ATTACH, -MENT)]
: _, h! ]$ Y8 v" i  attainment n.成就;造诣;学识
! L. W7 o) M8 `% G5 P  attentive a.注意周到的;倾听的 [attente,  atente, fem pp. of atendre ATTEND]% `& m& z# O$ e$ ^3 q- v& R$ G
  attenuate v.使变细;使弱 [AD-, tenuis thin]8 u3 ?; D" a/ `/ K+ }2 D0 d
  attest v.证明;证实 [AD-, testis witness]  t' K' H1 N1 ?, [( A. ~5 U
  attic n.阁楼 [attique, as ATTIC古怪的: orig a small order above a taller one]
/ }9 q. [& `( I+ {$ @3 j  attire n.服装;盛装;打扮 [atir(i)er equip a tire in order], F0 o9 D+ }6 F6 }# ~9 B
  attorney n.代理人;律师 [ atorne pp. of atorner assignto+torner turn]
" H8 ]( N( y; u$ \4 [) a" c  attribute n.品性 [ attribuere attribut-(AD-, tribuere assign)]
  D5 z6 J7 S5 }' V  o7 L  attrition n.摩擦;磨损 [attritio atterere attrit- rub]8 E* p+ J& b! J' N
  attune v.使合拍调;使调和 [AT-+TUNE]' m# R3 k) S. {; h& S  y
  atypical a.非典型的;不正常的8 X5 X3 W, o) j5 _# x2 ~
  auction v.n.拍卖;拍卖人 [ auctio increase, auction augere auct- increase]! {+ ~8 w; E5 s1 a
  audacious a.大胆的;目中无人的 [  audax -acis bold audere dare audacity胆识;大胆;无耻]
. Y( j# ^# n% F: E; `! s  audible a.听得见的,可听见的 [audibilis audire hear. audibility 听得见,可听性]2 H; |7 A$ R' V
  audience n.听众;观众 [audire hear]
: R% l" j3 W9 f% e) j  audit n.检查(项目) [audire audit- hear audition听觉;试听(歌手等)]
9 D; R2 i; c: h5 w7 |  auditorium n.听众席,观众席;大讲堂 [ neut. of auditorius (adj.): AUDITORY, -ORIUM]
* j( C8 W( T* \1 L  augment v.增加 [ augment(n), augere increase]! e7 D' T5 S" z  G3 a, P7 B7 a& x
  augury n.占兆 [ augurie or  augurium AUGUR]
# C: i" V! N/ V" o2 R6 E+ |" n$ `  august a.堂堂的;威风凛凛的 [ auguste or  augustus consecrated, venerable]8 m) p" T$ N% `; f' X5 Y
  aural a.耳的;听觉的 [ auris ear auricular耳的;听觉的;耳语的]3 Y# m. H/ Q9 D9 B/ g% R7 j6 u$ W
  aureate a.金色的;灿烂的 [ aureatus aureus golden aurum gold]7 q7 F% I" Q0 i' {9 p
  aureole n.光环 [aureola(corona), = golden(crown), fem of aureolus]+ V2 j7 b1 G* Z6 b$ Q1 E
  auroral a.北极光的 [AURORA 极光;夜晚女神], H9 q. V1 Y- @  [
  auscultation n.听诊 [auscultatio auscultare listen to]
/ o0 O- d1 u9 n1 ^  auspice n.前兆;赞助;资助 [under the ~s of the company = under the company orig'observation of bird-flight in divination':auspex] [observer avis bird.9 o% a. K# _9 I" v( I$ a( W
  auspicate [开张;开幕式]5 m& j2 x( W  d. i, Z
  auspicious a.幸运的 [(auspice 的形容词)an ~ sign 吉兆 auspicial 占卜的;幸运的]
# R6 g# _7 N8 q5 r2 K9 e" u8 `  austere a.苛刻的 [austeros severe austerity严格,朴素;节约生活]
# {- z$ R0 p% P3 e  }7 z% D* b1 z  austral a.南方的;向南的 [ australis Auster south wind]
& |* R0 ]' @" i  authentic a.可信的,确实的,真正的 [autentique authentikos principal,genuine]
2 X5 F- r, a* s8 u+ y9 r+ o. m  authenticate v.证实;鉴定;使生效 [medL authenticare: AUTHENTIC确实的,可信的]9 G- R0 C' B  g' E
  authoritative a.权威的;可靠的 [authorization 授权;委任;认可,授权书]
: z) E( }" z0 U6 j  authorize v.授权;委任;认为正当 [auctor: AUTHOR authoritative权威的authorization授权]% ^+ h% e2 T4 Z2 i# g! M: ?$ p: i
  autocrat n.独裁者 [AUTO-, kratos power autocracy独裁政治]. @  S8 w$ ?- _
  autodidact n.自学者 [AUTO- + didact as DIDACTIC]
/ G8 V- Y( U) m7 k  automatism n.自动;自动作用 [automate AUTOMATON自动机械装置;机器人(robot)]
. v/ v) X. }- _# N2 o  automaton n.自动机器;机器人 [ neut of automatos acting of itself: AUTO-automatism自动]
2 \& U( j% ^  K. Q- F0 j4 U  autonomous a.自主的 [AUTONOMY自制,自制团体 auto自己+nomous法律]
7 b4 D% }; R. Y( W& y  autopsy n.验尸 [ autopsie or modL autopsia autoptes eye-witness]
9 W$ D( z7 f7 z4 S4 S3 N. N  autotelic a.自己本身具有目的的 [AUTO- + Gk telos end]
# q/ }. m  C* j, V/ g2 d' [6 o  auxiliary n.a.帮助者;辅助的 [ auxiliarius auxilium help]6 i& D1 L  O* k
  avail v.利益;效用 [vail (v.)  valoir be worth  valere]+ P: `: N- ]+ p7 X
  avalanche n.雪崩;涌至 [alt of dial lavanche after avaler descend]
* [1 [8 ]  h; [% J  i7 @6 b' X2 Q  avarice n.贪婪 [avaritia avarus greedy avaricious贪婪的]
* k; i& t( p7 W  avatar n.神之化身;具体化 [avatara descent down+tr- pass over]1 C0 Z- z: H: S9 |# Q
  avenge v.报仇;复仇 [ vindicare vindicate("要求")证明无辜或清白]2 @8 r/ x- u! [& v& n* ^, ^- _2 |* o
  aver v.断言 [ averer(AD-,  verus true) averment 断言,主张;申辩]
6 O! n0 G# b% @3 U4 z6 _  averse a.不愿意的;反对的 [ aversus(AVERT)aversion嫌恶,反感;讨厌的人]
" n. J& x8 R! S) [3 H' \0 ^  avert v.避开;掉开 [ avertere(AB-, vertere vers- turn): partly avertir Rmc]* M# m3 _( b% I/ [& T1 Q2 t# W
  aviary n.鸟的小屋;禽舍 [avi鸟+ary场所 aviatrix女飞行员 avian 鸟类的]
. L7 ]; ?$ \  c4 r* l2 x  aviate v.用飞机飞行 [back-form.  AVIATION]8 g" \+ W6 N& y( c3 K# D
  aviculture n.养鸟;鸟类饲养 [  avis bird, after AGRICULTURE]5 e( T3 F% g7 m  N; T8 k. s
  avid a.贪婪的;渴望的 [  avide or avidus avere crave]6 g7 J- p( ]$ {% x9 S3 M- w. w
  avocation n.副业;嗜好 [  avocatio avocare call away]
6 p) r$ @( |( A1 B. l  avouch v.保证;确说 [ avochier advocare(AD-, vocare call)]. K; Q0 r  z4 I( r$ ~8 Y
  avow v.公开承认 [avouer acknowledge(AD-, vocare call) avowal声明,承认]# f' [% d; l! _' f% m% \) I% i
  avuncular a.如叔(伯)父的 [ avunculus maternal uncle, dimin of avusgrandfather]. z( U$ ~# ]. S. H
  await v.等待;准备作……之用 [AD-, waitier WAIT]
2 a' v- k' c% F" A! ?  awe n.敬畏 [awe-inspiring令人起敬畏心(恐怖心)的]/ l! Q; ?$ e/ @8 m3 C% Q) Q0 {& X& \
  awhile ad.暂时;暂且 [ ane hwile a while]
+ ?! ^6 q9 J" M  b/ }+ P  awning n.雨篷;凉篷 [awning window 遮蓬窗 awn(麦等之)芒(beard)], a! \5 R& j# @, e; z7 ^
  awry ad.歪;斜;错误地 [A+WRY(一时)不高兴的;皱眉的;讽刺的]
3 |4 J8 Q+ F7 _  axiom n.定理 [axios worthy axiomatic公理的;格言的]
- {: |& L0 a2 P% I6 h* h$ i  axiomatic a.公理的;通则的 [axiom(数学逻辑)公理 axiom of choice (数)选择公理]  y, p4 n- u1 F* g* E% b3 ]
" j& {( B1 x% Z7 k0 d! m+ L, Z
  axle n.轮轴;轴;车轴 [axle-tree axel-tre]
回复

使用道具 举报

 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 00:34:19 | 显示全部楼层

托福考试词汇研究-Unit4

</p>  azure a.天青色的 [ asur, azur, Arab al the+lazaward]: l' Q0 h2 i8 g- N
  babble v.唠叨 [babbelen, or imit]% f$ t7 w0 F. _  G" H; ^
  baccalaureate n.学士学位;告别训辞 [ baccalaureatus baccalaureus bachelor]) {* g' b2 Y$ V
  bacchanalian a.饮酒狂欢的 [Bacchus god of wine bacchant酒徒Bacchae酒神Bacchus女伴]6 P- g# _0 E. n, y1 T/ V7 Z
  backbite v.背后诽谤 [backbiting 诽谤;背后造谣中伤]
7 }) }* @8 ~$ _5 {2 H5 l' j  backlog n.积压订货;蓄积;预备 [backblocks人烟稀少的backboard篮板 backbreaker 艰苦的工作,]
1 @7 i* C1 P# z) M0 r  bacteria n.pl.细菌;传染菌
- L% E# U# E( z) W! h  badge n.v.徽章;标记;象徵/ \1 O3 Y' J! [# j5 K+ Z/ a
  badger v.獾;困扰;小贩 [BADGE徽章;标记, with ref to its white forehead mark ], M' F# z+ _) B$ p
  [badger game美人计 Badger State (the ~)美国威斯康辛州别称]6 E8 ?7 _/ s/ c* q
  badinage n.嘲弄;揶揄;开玩笑 [badiner to joke]7 t# v1 K* |+ }; q) z" X3 z
  baffle v.使迷惑;阻挠 [ bafouer ridicule, OF beffer mock baffling阻碍的;使困惑]
5 v& `6 u0 s3 T  bail n.保释金;担保. p& J3 V' e8 R6 h$ K0 {
  bait n.v.饵;小憩;置饵于 [ beita hunt or chase badger baiting 耍獾的游戏]
7 G( m$ b7 _- s( _/ S/ a- k  bald a.无毛的;单调的 [ ballede, orig 'having a white blaze', ball- 'whitepatch']
) Q( Q4 `+ u) F; M  bale v.灾难;不幸
! ]' m( w, v1 r$ l# |7 o  balk v.中止;阻碍8 Y& n0 h& p8 V  Z3 E8 Q; M
  ballad n.民谣;歌谣 [ balade Prov balada dancing-song balar to dance]0 X/ e5 L' }% {+ g2 g
  ballast n.压载物;压仓物 [16th  or Scand, of uncert orig]
8 S2 Q6 F# C# a0 g+ j  ballerina n.芭蕾舞女 [ ballerino dancing-master ballare dance :BALL]
# G+ n$ [0 j4 X: ~6 g# g, s4 D  ballot n.投票用小球;投票。"小球 "* |# Z* K/ Y) b/ H
  balmy a.温和的;芳香的 [BALM香油,镇定剂,安慰,芳香]
, K8 ^$ {. [4 B  p- [0 l$ f  bamboozle v.欺骗;愚弄;使迷惑 [the Bamboo Curtain竹幕(中国大陆与西方世界在政治和意识形态上不同所形成的障碍;尤其194]9[至1976年间)]
8 r% N1 z% H& a; K6 y# q" p$ h% N/ K/ b  ban v.n.禁令;法规;逐出教门 [ bannan summon ]
  @# u6 a: t. f4 C- X  banal a.平凡的;陈腐的 ['compulsory', 'common to all',ban(BAN)banality平凡,陈腐]
5 o' o! {$ f) `$ |8 F5 I$ `  bandage n.绷带;蒙眼用布;包扎
# A' F/ O5 n" [; a" d0 e  bandanna n.大手帕 [prob Port Hindi]
5 l# h; F& V) l$ h1 T, {* ]  bandbox n.装帽纸盒;薄板盒
+ l; w0 X" T$ G2 w/ A% O  bandit n.强盗,盗贼,土匪;歹徒 [bandito (pl. -iti), pp. of bandire ban: BANISH驱逐]6 p1 U' H) P1 `# B
  bane n.毒;危害;毁灭(的原因) [Gambling was the ~ of his life. 赌博是他的致命伤。]
+ z4 s, N: J) s1 U; J9 M$ w( E  baneful a.有害的 [BANE毒,危害;毁灭(的原因)]
# o0 z+ h4 M: Q! v* x5 l0 `+ w& A% v  banish v.放逐;驱逐出境;忘忧 [ banir ult]2 Z. [- I9 x: A) ]/ i- q
  banister n.栏杆小柱 [同baluster balustrade有小柱(baluster)的栏干bap小型卷式面包]
+ U( I1 e/ X6 f$ r  X2 Q  bankrupt n.a.v.破产;使破产 [BANK,  rumpere rupt- break]
; Y+ q1 p/ c0 u* [# u' o, L# U  banner n.v.旗;标志;大标题
& ~% q" H$ x. n  y9 _, J" B7 J  banter n.嘲弄7 }! @$ K% C* q  r9 H
  baptism n.洗礼 [ecclGk baptismos baptizo BAPTIZE施行洗礼;取名]
/ |' K, D. [- {2 D  barb n.倒钩;刺人的话 [ barbe barba beard barbed有刺的]
2 n$ ^% S) P$ t# ]+ K  Q  barbaric a.未开化的,野蛮作风的 [ barbaricus barbaros foreign]2 o. p! B( q% w
  barbarous a.野蛮的;异国语的 [orig of any foreign language or people: barbaros]
; w+ y& R3 X" t( N3 c& W7 I  foreign babarity[蛮行,残忍,粗野]
$ m( H# Z5 @; Q" D5 {  barbecue n.v.烤肉架;烤肉野餐 [ barbacoa Haitian barbac wooden frame on posts]3 t$ ~8 I+ a* J0 x
  barcarole n.船夫歌 [威尼斯运河平底舟(gondola)船歌 Barcelona 巴塞隆纳]7 p1 a; L& e2 t: x
  barge n.v.舢板;运输;蹒跚 [ perh med barica  baris Egyptian boat]
7 G9 V& n+ i8 S& `  bark v.吼叫;咳嗽;剥树皮 [同BARQUE prob Prov barca barca ship's boat]4 L( O, ^2 f- }
  barley n.大麦 [ blic(adj)bere barley]
' L$ n' N6 [2 Y# Y7 {  barm n.啤酒泡 [ beorma barmy 充满酵母的;起泡沫的;笨的]
3 {  V' K2 @, T& N8 f  barn n.谷仓;巴安(断面单位) [perh phrase 'as big as a barn']' M( V  t* @1 k# k& D  ?! ^
  barometer n.气压计;晴雨表
& B1 O1 ?" _/ P7 D  l7 E, r, \  baron n.男爵;大王 [ barun,  baron med baro, -onis man]
6 ^. ^6 V9 q7 j; s4 e8 q% H5 K# a; m+ y  baroque a.过分装饰的;俗丽的 [(orig = 'irregular pearl')Port barroco]
4 y! v# I" o9 n+ ?1 [6 ^  barque n.咆哮;多桅帆船;树皮 [ barca ship's boat("小船"→embark出航,搭乘;投入,从事]) `" I( Q8 ^! a. y6 y  z& g* q
  barrack n.兵房;大而简陋建筑;驻扎 [app. BORAK]
) l3 h+ s3 Z; d# H  barrage n.弹雨;掩护炮火 [barrer(BAR)]6 k9 Q; [4 }4 g) y
  barren a.n.不妊的;不毛之地 [ barai(g)ne,  barhaine etc]- [* u& x; p; Y; @
  barricade n.障碍物 [barrique cask barrica, rel to BARREL大桶;许多]- ]5 @1 a: b: Z4 }
  barrier n.栅栏;关卡;障碍 [ barrere, OF barriere]: _, y2 N; ~4 y' ~& n5 Y% b" _4 e$ s
  barring prep.除……以外 [barrio (西班牙、波多黎各)地方行政区域;大城市之郊区]1 S5 o6 F8 W* ?) M0 v+ g2 X
  barrister n.律师 [16th c: perh after minister]7 b6 t6 U( M; H3 ~# u$ u4 D5 @
  barrow n.手推车
5 i" N( Y0 D! n  barter n.易货交易 [ barater: BARRATOR使船主遭受损失的船长或船员;诉讼教唆犯;买卖圣职或官位者]
. [1 ~" r5 J2 a$ M; Y2 x+ o  basal a.基础的;根本的
0 z5 B" c; x1 {  bash v.怒殴;猛烈的一击 [bang, smash, dash]
  x) d# g) N! Y* k: z3 p/ r  bashful a.害羞的;内向的 [obs bash(v), = ABASH]
8 a1 U% F" \+ J  bask v.取暖;曝日;沐浴于 [BATHE ABASK在阳光中,炉火旁(取暖)The old man was lying ~ in thesun]
, i. W' b" n# T7 R- k& ^  bastard n.a.非嫡子;可怜的;异常的 [bastardus, perh. bastumpack-saddle]# M: [( l$ y: f% a' T! l+ I  E
  baste v.殴打;公开责骂;涂油脂 [假缝,稀疏地缝布,衣服等;为防止烤焦在烤肉上涂调味酱]4 _1 u( O" z( q) w. V  Z# v; h7 _" I# i
  bastille n.城堡;牢狱;巴斯蒂监狱 [bastir build: the fortress and prison in Paris,destroyed in 1789]( S* _9 `! m. S! F
  bastion n.城堡;设防地区 [ bastione bastire build]
/ y0 M' ?* Y& ^! u/ _  batch n.一炉(面包等);一组 [bacan BAKE]
( |  W' a2 L7 F; z' M! o  bate v.压制;减弱 [BAIT = state of baited person]
! C1 a" ~& ~% X- m( v  
回复 支持 反对

使用道具 举报

您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

本版积分规则

Archiver|手机版|小黑屋|Woexam.Com ( 湘ICP备18023104号 )

GMT+8, 2024-6-4 17:52 , Processed in 0.187878 second(s), 24 queries .

Powered by Discuz! X3.4 Licensed

© 2001-2017 Comsenz Inc.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表