1.in the United States voters election representatives to the national legislature , which consists of the House of Representatives and the Snate. Election-〉elect(句子成分残缺)
" M: g/ J% [. j+ t b$ b! O: g 观察主句,发现没有谓语。 Representatives因为有s,所以不是形容词而是名词。于是就出现了三个名词voters election representatives无标点相连的情况。这种情况很罕见,我们因该对它很敏感。思考一下就知道中间的名词变为动词,即Election-〉 elect 2.Her work in genetics won United States scientist Barbara McClintock —— - in 1983.(A) was the Nobel Prize(B) the Nobel Prize was(C) the Nobel Prize(D) for the Nobel Prize选c(双宾语)) ?0 e# A$ e0 y' h/ ]7 I% P. a
大家要注意双宾语的考法。动词后面直接接两个名词。而且看题干,已经有一个谓语动词,除非要填的部分中有从句引导词,否则不可出现BE动词,排除A.B.而D又明显错误,因 为Nobel Prize为B.M的双宾语。1 a8 W' s% p. g
参考译文:美国科学家B.M.在基因方面的研究工作为她自己赢得了1983年的诺贝尔奖。
6 q P. D: o5 g1 v- l 这题可以多读两遍,有助于大家培养正确的语感。另外大家要格外注意像give这类的词。可以说give sth to sb,也可以说give sb sth
/ O, M' R% Z. h- ]) I+ _* Z/ s 3.—— usually thought to end in northern New Mexico, the Rocky Mountains really extend southward to the frontier of Mexico.(A) Despite(B) To be(C) While(D) However选c(连词). s7 e _- J& L& J6 m* n
分析:A.despite 为介词,后面要加名词形式的东东,e.g.Despite usually being thought to end in ……而这里的thought 是过去分词,不是动名词,所以不对。8 O6 R1 K5 D$ v* }, r
B.to be 是目的状语,不能表达出转折关系C.while可表转折关系的conj. D.however 是转折连词,不能用于引导状语从句。6 i: }8 t( e5 P% m @; G$ o
参考译文:洛基山脉通常被认为是延伸到新墨西哥州的北边,但它实际上一直向南延伸到了墨西哥的边界。1 e# h( D P# z1 G$ l
4.Complex spacecraft are characterized by a various of supporting systems,including communications,guidance and navigation,altitude control,and ,in some cases,life-support systems. Various-〉variety(介词前为名词)8 g6 X. B4 h6 g, L3 D) ~
这种题属于简单体,在考试中分数不少,是一定要拿下来的。看到后面有介词,前面的词一定要是名词性质。在此单独列出,希望大家在考场上对这个考点能有很强的条件反射。
, i: ] G9 n+ } b9 e 5. During the Pleistocene glacial periods _____ portions of the Earth where plant and animal life flourished making it possible for people to subsist.(A) the(B) it was(C) there were(D) have there been选c.分析句子成分后发现缺主谓。C显然是正确的。D的倒装很明显错。1 N6 n# t, e3 d
6. Nebraska has floods in some years, _____.(A) in others drought(B) droughts are others(C) while other droughts(D) others in drought选a(省略的用法) .省略是托福考试的一个难点。做这部分题需要我们对句子结构和省略方式有很好地掌握此题,原句为:Nebraska has floods in some years, and Nebraska has drought in other years. 并列从句省略,然后时间状语提前。
) ]! m0 l6 ?/ y, v3 L3 Q 如果看不清省略方式,就抓住细节一样能把题做出来。看到in some years,肯定是in other years,省略year就是in others.因为后面缺主谓,省略的必定是主谓,句子结构一定要跟前面一致,最多就是有倒装而已。实在不行就往回推,自己把主谓加在后面看看哪个最合理最像前面一句就是答案; k3 K( m# l/ B
7. While studying the (chemistry) of (human body) , Dr. Rosalyn Yalow won a Nobel Prize for the research she (conducted on) the (role) of hormones. (95/8 )
4 {, Q) M: {5 I/ V9 V 选b(单数可数名词不能裸体)。又是一个托福常考知识点:单数可数名词不能裸体。此处借此之后跟名词,但名词要不就要由数词介词限定,要不就要是复数。这个考点出现几率奇多,大家一定要非常清楚才行。
+ Z# m# l9 v# O# s 8. Some (insects) (hear) ultrasonic sounds (more than) two octaves (than higher) humans can.选d(比较级语序) ,比较级是先出现比较再出现than.这类的题也曾经出现过好几次。不难,但要有个个印象。7 S) P5 `2 N( A, m7 C8 z9 O: \
9. _____ important development of the Neolithic age was not in the manufacture of stone tools but in the production of food.(A) The most(B) Most(C) Most of(D) Of the most选a.was说明前面是单数。只能the most来说明它是最高级
5 u% S6 ?% ?- y4 S# F3 |1 `( D 10.The first Native Americans (to occupy) (what is) now the southwestern United States (were) the Big-Game Hunters, (which) appeared about 10,000 B.C. Which->who(who,which的混用) .这又是托福中时不时就会出现一次的考点。还是那句话,对考点的敏感决定你的速度和正确率。
$ n$ y2 }- Z4 V8 ^/ ]4 k
% y8 F" H& u" r, k6 {5 F X# L 11. {In} plane geometry,the sum of (the internal) angles of (any )triangle (has) always equal to 180 degrees. d.has->is ,be equal to. |