1.in the United States voters election representatives to the national legislature , which consists of the House of Representatives and the Snate. Election-〉elect(句子成分残缺)9 I% E/ W+ e! ]' j) V2 q2 H
观察主句,发现没有谓语。 Representatives因为有s,所以不是形容词而是名词。于是就出现了三个名词voters election representatives无标点相连的情况。这种情况很罕见,我们因该对它很敏感。思考一下就知道中间的名词变为动词,即Election-〉 elect 2.Her work in genetics won United States scientist Barbara McClintock —— - in 1983.(A) was the Nobel Prize(B) the Nobel Prize was(C) the Nobel Prize(D) for the Nobel Prize选c(双宾语)
4 e( P; ?2 o3 Q! u2 i 大家要注意双宾语的考法。动词后面直接接两个名词。而且看题干,已经有一个谓语动词,除非要填的部分中有从句引导词,否则不可出现BE动词,排除A.B.而D又明显错误,因 为Nobel Prize为B.M的双宾语。
4 w3 G; Q* k' k) m/ l: S 参考译文:美国科学家B.M.在基因方面的研究工作为她自己赢得了1983年的诺贝尔奖。$ W4 Y1 U8 t9 I0 Z S" b: ~
这题可以多读两遍,有助于大家培养正确的语感。另外大家要格外注意像give这类的词。可以说give sth to sb,也可以说give sb sth
" k) { b' G6 |$ {/ K 3.—— usually thought to end in northern New Mexico, the Rocky Mountains really extend southward to the frontier of Mexico.(A) Despite(B) To be(C) While(D) However选c(连词)
7 ]8 Z+ B& E9 j5 @" ?( U7 I% Y; y 分析:A.despite 为介词,后面要加名词形式的东东,e.g.Despite usually being thought to end in ……而这里的thought 是过去分词,不是动名词,所以不对。
; I4 p0 {( i" F6 \ a B.to be 是目的状语,不能表达出转折关系C.while可表转折关系的conj. D.however 是转折连词,不能用于引导状语从句。
1 Q$ J0 D D0 { }, m 参考译文:洛基山脉通常被认为是延伸到新墨西哥州的北边,但它实际上一直向南延伸到了墨西哥的边界。
6 x# a- s& {" E# ]# v* h# U0 y 4.Complex spacecraft are characterized by a various of supporting systems,including communications,guidance and navigation,altitude control,and ,in some cases,life-support systems. Various-〉variety(介词前为名词): ], o5 ~! [% V7 D& V- [" i
这种题属于简单体,在考试中分数不少,是一定要拿下来的。看到后面有介词,前面的词一定要是名词性质。在此单独列出,希望大家在考场上对这个考点能有很强的条件反射。
- y; X4 m5 }& V+ O3 o* \ 5. During the Pleistocene glacial periods _____ portions of the Earth where plant and animal life flourished making it possible for people to subsist.(A) the(B) it was(C) there were(D) have there been选c.分析句子成分后发现缺主谓。C显然是正确的。D的倒装很明显错。: t7 }. U# r6 O9 N2 n) h; Y" |7 k
6. Nebraska has floods in some years, _____.(A) in others drought(B) droughts are others(C) while other droughts(D) others in drought选a(省略的用法) .省略是托福考试的一个难点。做这部分题需要我们对句子结构和省略方式有很好地掌握此题,原句为:Nebraska has floods in some years, and Nebraska has drought in other years. 并列从句省略,然后时间状语提前。
2 Q* K- n& h0 i$ V 如果看不清省略方式,就抓住细节一样能把题做出来。看到in some years,肯定是in other years,省略year就是in others.因为后面缺主谓,省略的必定是主谓,句子结构一定要跟前面一致,最多就是有倒装而已。实在不行就往回推,自己把主谓加在后面看看哪个最合理最像前面一句就是答案, [) L- @; |3 [" q# d# Y# T. }
7. While studying the (chemistry) of (human body) , Dr. Rosalyn Yalow won a Nobel Prize for the research she (conducted on) the (role) of hormones. (95/8 )! p) Q- C) z, a5 ^- b; F& v
选b(单数可数名词不能裸体)。又是一个托福常考知识点:单数可数名词不能裸体。此处借此之后跟名词,但名词要不就要由数词介词限定,要不就要是复数。这个考点出现几率奇多,大家一定要非常清楚才行。/ `3 `( w7 [/ X# {& C
8. Some (insects) (hear) ultrasonic sounds (more than) two octaves (than higher) humans can.选d(比较级语序) ,比较级是先出现比较再出现than.这类的题也曾经出现过好几次。不难,但要有个个印象。
# g) s" d" B5 x3 o J' K# A6 @- R! J 9. _____ important development of the Neolithic age was not in the manufacture of stone tools but in the production of food.(A) The most(B) Most(C) Most of(D) Of the most选a.was说明前面是单数。只能the most来说明它是最高级
8 l. }# F6 h8 x$ e0 L8 b 10.The first Native Americans (to occupy) (what is) now the southwestern United States (were) the Big-Game Hunters, (which) appeared about 10,000 B.C. Which->who(who,which的混用) .这又是托福中时不时就会出现一次的考点。还是那句话,对考点的敏感决定你的速度和正确率。 p7 f7 u% o% E, n5 H+ b
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11. {In} plane geometry,the sum of (the internal) angles of (any )triangle (has) always equal to 180 degrees. d.has->is ,be equal to. |