托福(TOEFL)考试作文部分拿高分必背转承词
: D- R) M& g9 i$ X 在托福作文训练中,各位网友应该有意识地使用下列连接词,这对提高作文分数是很有帮助地,大家在练习TOEFL写作时可以参考使用。同时大家在使用这些词的时候,必须弄清楚哪些连接词是副词,哪些是连词。/ u$ j1 Y% J/ u
1.增补(Addition)! M4 M( v8 y# r3 U3 C/ _
in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.( x, Z. H4 U8 l6 m* L1 R9 Q
2.比较(Comparison)
X# r/ A2 ~2 }7 e9 I in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as/ Y" R: ]4 }6 `8 k3 D* h
3.对照(Contrast)+ G# n) a& h- t+ |
whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while
: Q3 e1 W8 n( i$ X, { 4.因果(Cause and effect)
( n9 ?$ q6 {0 b: M0 {9 A2 R3 h2 o( p because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus; [6 R; Y& y" A3 ~( B
5.强调(Emphasis): E0 {! k! N9 L- S
certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant
" A3 ?* z# C x, V; E/ [ 6.让步(Concession)
3 y" H& L0 C8 ]& i* L although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true……6 H/ f- N. q5 {0 [1 f6 d
7.例证(Exemplification)! m/ e/ K, a3 M0 k; v, s
for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.* h( o E; Y$ V4 n9 c
8.总结(Conclusion)
3 P8 e- j$ l) S+ T to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary
# z3 w3 B' S4 M 9.推断(Inference)
; y+ f h/ |" y therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise* [1 R! }: V& t0 J3 N! j0 h6 R
10.时间和空间(Time and space)2 C ?# W. L. @& d
afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of
& x; o' W& N" r5 O( E% ]+ M5 N 11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says…… At present……
3 ^. C1 _: D _ \% ~7 p. l1 U As the proverb says…… Currently……
2 Z( U" e0 F* h) D: B Generally speaking, …… Now,……
8 f( q3 h! J- }4 c In general, …… On the Whole……
. R* C' d1 J$ V5 P3 T. K" K It is clear that…… Recently……
+ ?) b2 u7 ~6 h0 n* q It is often said that…… Without doubt, ……
6 q" f$ @9 U1 m, [7 u5 l0 l 2)、承First(of all), …… Moreover, ……
; r; [# X& J( @4 z Firstly, …… No one can deny that……- c- t. {# p1 E: s* i( B
In the first place, …… Obviously……
, d: ~- f. h: e: t: Z1 N To begin with, …… Of course, ……
$ o% f' y) q7 D+ |- I Also, …… Similarly,……+ k3 l2 h& Z& X0 ^! \
At the same time…… Therefore, we should realize that……
3 M0 s; P/ u; k7 n2 ]) |8 V Certainly…… There is no doubt that……/ W+ y# J+ M6 _0 e3 r( A9 g/ y
In addition,…… What`s more, ……
* L: ]& a1 e; K2 Z( Z: P In fact…… It can be easily proved that……6 t2 x$ b. P1 I. y S
Meanwhile……3 u1 p$ l1 i5 I, l; ], k$ J
3)、转But…… Still, ……
: t. D9 W9 _; i. R/ k( b But the problem is not so simple……9 b# ?( }3 c1 Q/ r% ^" Z
There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to……- E7 z0 ]( y0 }1 L( w
However,…… To our surprise,……4 U! H4 l% F; d) |
Nevertheless, …… Unfortunately……9 N; Y3 F: C( R' V. W+ o2 r
On the other hand, ……
" m: b+ w) q0 l) |+ T& V5 g" }, |& i Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that……
, U: W G3 Y/ N5 Y2 J% A Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think……
1 c5 l. [$ ?/ Q: z7 H1 T3 f 4)、合Above all, In brief, ……- Q) D9 X6 Z* K) o0 L
Accordingly, …… In conclusion, ……9 g/ j- p5 E9 y+ q# ^, r0 r6 Z2 D. m
All in all, ……$ d2 c$ s7 r2 j% A: r; ^
In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that……
/ V( {. q% C3 c% w5 n | As a consequence, …… In short, ……
6 _6 B0 p$ h$ T# P, i As I have shown/said/stated/…… In sum, ……* U: Y( N: ?4 d
In summary, …… As has been noted, ……; c" R5 E1 z8 h5 c8 v
Obviously, …… By so doing, ……
! @( j( `5 h% I% }& F7 O) A9 e On the whole, …… Consequently, ……
& f& ~/ @- i; t% X5 T Presumably, …… Eventually, ……
5 R. v5 S( ~$ F1 x ^9 q A To conclude, …… Finally, ……5 p3 S5 `. o& a5 \' j1 Q
To sum up, …… In a word, ……! r M+ F C) Y5 E: v0 W3 e( v" I
To summarize, …… |