托福(TOEFL)考试作文部分拿高分必背转承词
" S; F; H) D5 L+ _ 在托福作文训练中,各位网友应该有意识地使用下列连接词,这对提高作文分数是很有帮助地,大家在练习TOEFL写作时可以参考使用。同时大家在使用这些词的时候,必须弄清楚哪些连接词是副词,哪些是连词。* a7 B' }5 J& e# D$ M3 _, e
1.增补(Addition)) E& A5 t. u' B
in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.7 Z4 q& _9 z. F% L
2.比较(Comparison)$ O4 f+ x& j) O" O' a& \
in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as) P$ I; {: ? L
3.对照(Contrast)
0 @+ r" b# k+ K* y1 g1 H whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while
) G2 I- Z. X; a3 p; u* T% }/ @5 O 4.因果(Cause and effect)3 }+ Q& W/ v( v+ W% \
because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus. T) I- V8 j/ M/ n
5.强调(Emphasis)
. }3 h4 P3 f8 K' x. P* T: e certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant; Z3 o3 Q" P6 [* B6 V
6.让步(Concession)
! B" Y$ U( c8 i4 a although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true……' U1 ]3 k0 _$ B: |' z1 l8 d# {3 g9 m; J/ W
7.例证(Exemplification): L& K4 A7 h3 @, P
for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration., D- b" b$ t, \ t& Z0 w
8.总结(Conclusion)6 c5 B5 U* w% K- l( X! l
to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary
) v& v3 T7 Q7 F% ~ 9.推断(Inference)' H y/ P" p) U$ N
therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise2 p4 O* \( m+ U
10.时间和空间(Time and space)
! F% ?' g# I7 C! m" S. _ afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of
7 g: _" d0 h& u; T 11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says…… At present……, j# F" i" J+ z! i& V6 c
As the proverb says…… Currently……' H9 W: N, ]! ?) K$ d" R( W0 m# T9 K
Generally speaking, …… Now,……# }( m2 B* k( c, B& T: d2 s* B m8 y. z
In general, …… On the Whole……
, \* d+ S$ {; ^% R% A9 N R2 L It is clear that…… Recently……, p- k; }0 s7 b1 ?! M: _
It is often said that…… Without doubt, ……, R. V- ~0 j* r% k
2)、承First(of all), …… Moreover, ……
3 E7 c7 U3 [& i0 o C( j9 @; d Firstly, …… No one can deny that……+ @( E1 T. O$ S: m( u+ b. s2 d
In the first place, …… Obviously……
' F/ N2 e" ^& }. B/ E To begin with, …… Of course, ……- n: a' v, a& G
Also, …… Similarly,……; L/ M$ e/ b1 @, o- p7 w( k! f+ Q
At the same time…… Therefore, we should realize that……
i) S( ^9 r8 f: }! b7 W/ i Certainly…… There is no doubt that……
( `/ B, o; [& k5 |; W In addition,…… What`s more, ……. s) Y6 z; ]6 r% h7 Q- N7 I' {
In fact…… It can be easily proved that……; f( O* c& b' N& h" l# V
Meanwhile……! K# [( }% s0 `& K! C8 T, ^% _
3)、转But…… Still, ……) F& D3 {- {2 X
But the problem is not so simple……! K/ ^( G0 _3 c) l8 K: J3 J* u
There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to……3 g/ m9 y }! N% U. _
However,…… To our surprise,……: x* G( v4 i: X8 L. }1 g
Nevertheless, …… Unfortunately……
' ~3 c) i1 d" v, T( I On the other hand, ……" O; {! @( P- @8 t! J9 g3 }
Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that……5 W o: Z/ ?1 t% j. v4 c* ^, {
Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think……0 C* K4 z0 m( W: p' Z
4)、合Above all, In brief, ……5 S8 `4 D. I4 u4 @7 j L1 H
Accordingly, …… In conclusion, ……
7 U% Z+ t- p6 t* m) V All in all, ……
m& p* S( w% X+ |' ]' V+ n- S In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that……3 \& R) C1 O. I# F
As a consequence, …… In short, ……
. u1 B2 S/ Y, x y& t As I have shown/said/stated/…… In sum, ……
9 c% u* c& b7 p- w In summary, …… As has been noted, ……
1 q' |% W m# J5 J } Obviously, …… By so doing, ……
2 O, K, [2 Q/ H. b9 c' @. D On the whole, …… Consequently, …… A% E! O J5 [
Presumably, …… Eventually, ……! d0 ~2 d, u9 Z$ n; `* m7 t
To conclude, …… Finally, ……2 F. x0 N1 N# O: \
To sum up, …… In a word, ……. R+ g0 a6 Q: T0 I W8 V& M
To summarize, …… |