托业 阅读常考词汇大收集（10）

会计考友

　　surging—— To increase suddenly. Used of electric current or voltage猛增=accelerating 　　surpass—— To be or go beyond, as in degree or quality; exceed胜过=exceed, outrun
　　sustain—— To keep in existence; maintain继续生存;维持=maintain
7 q* N, y1 B# l9 a　　sustenance—— Something, especially food, that sustains life or health营养物,尤指食物=fare Food and drink; diet食物和饮料
　　Means of livelihood生计=livelihood
　　supplement——Something added to complete a thing, make up for a deficiency, or extend or strengthen the whole补充物,用来完成某事、补充不足、扩展或加强=extension
　　An addition that increases the area, influence, operation, or contents of something扩大
  w" X% h4 ^& ]2 k　　supreme——Greatest in importance, degree, significance, character, or achievement最重要的=outstanding
　　succinct——Characterized by clear, precise expression in few words; concise and terse简明的=concise
　　sufficient——Being as much as is needed充足的=adequate
* O# m( ~! x, ?1 g* {1 `- z　　sumptuous——Of a size or splendor suggesting great expense; lavish豪华的;花费奢侈的=luxurious
1 v. p2 ~. g; g- h- p/ `7 Z* s　　substantial——Considerable in importance, value, degree, amount, or extent有重大价值的=considerable Worthy of consideration; significant重要的
6 w0 m4 K: _8 J6 G( v　　substitute——One that takes the place of another; a replacement代用品=replacement, in place of代替
' Z, J/ m, h& G( u1 S# o9 I: Q% ^+ F6 s　　subsidize——To assist or support with a subsidy以津贴补助=finance To supply funds to给…提供资金
　　subtle——So slight as to be difficult to detect or analyze; elusive纤细的,细小的=slight
0 {! o) e; _+ k3 u" i　　submit——提出,提交=present提出;呈递
　　subsidy——Monetary assistance granted by a government to a person orsgroupsin support of an enterprise regarded as being in the public interest补助金=financing融通资金
+ s  O' e2 G. j$ B" s　　subject to ——在……条件下;易受……的侵袭;受控制=expose to, susceptible to
' N+ H7 {; H6 p) o, T9 v　　stretch——A continuous or unbroken length, area, or expanse连续不断的长度,地区或空间=span The extent or measure of space between two points or extremities, as of a bridge or roof; the breadth跨度两点或两端间的空间
　　strike——To engage in a strike against an employer罢工=walkout
　　To come to; attain来到;到达= make contact with
　　striking—— Arresting the attention and producing a vivid impression on the sight or the mind.惹人注目的=prominent Immediately noticeable; conspicuous显眼的
; V0 l+ `' Z0 e; R　　stringent—— Imposing rigorous standards of performance; severe严格的=strict
　　stimulus—— Something that incites or rouses to action; an incentive激发物=motivate
: d& k& d, q9 f( B8 l　　strain ——To pull, draw, or stretch tight拉紧=tension The act or process of stretching something tight拉紧
　　stationary—— Not capable of being moved; fixed不能被移动的;固定的=fixed, immobile
) w0 V( p: j; D# {# ?- _　　status——Position relative to that of others; standing地位=standing
　　sticky——shavingsthe property of adhering or sticking to a surface; adhesive粘的=adhere, cement
9 F/ X: R8 [8 H% P6 G　　staple—— A basic or principal element or feature主要成分,基本成分=basic element
; a# O+ a1 i4 t　　squirt—— To issue forth in a thin forceful stream or jet; spurt喷=spurt out v.喷出
* f) U" E$ }5 H6 @3 T　　staggering—— Causing great astonishment, amazement, or dismay; overwhelming令人大为吃惊、惊讶或沮丧的;使束手无策的=overwhelming
5 H3 K* ?/ X' j2 c% m( p　　spur—— To incite or stimulate刺激,鞭策=stimulate
; Z$ ?8 Q, P, l9 ^　　speculate about—— To assume to be true without conclusive evidence推测=hypothesize To assert as a hypothesis假设
　　spinal——Of, relating to, or situated near the spine or spinal cord; vertebral脊柱的=backbone
! Q: Y; l$ v! L  ~　　spark—— To set in motion; activate发动;触发=bring about引起;致使;造成;达成
　　spawn—— To give rise to; engender造成;使产生=create
% y, r# }: r5 l3 v9 m　　solemn—— Deeply earnest, serious, and sober庄严的,极认真的,严肃的=serious
# C5 ?& h0 L' T; a$ g# z# O! A2 E- l　　slope——declivity A downward slope, as of a hill斜坡
4 K$ b1 y( ^4 v4 M5 w2 f* H　　smother—— To suffocate （another）使窒息=eliminate To get rid of; remove消灭;消除
　　snap—— To pull apart or break with a snapping sound折断=break
　　signify—— To denote; mean表示…的意思=denote
* b  m4 e2 n5 B1 P2 v; n　　simultaneously——同时存在[发生]地=concurrently同时发生的,并存的;合作的