托业 阅读常考词汇大收集（10）

会计考友

　　surging—— To increase suddenly. Used of electric current or voltage猛增=accelerating 　　surpass—— To be or go beyond, as in degree or quality; exceed胜过=exceed, outrun
- M% H+ E. S" l9 W. R; X' N　　sustain—— To keep in existence; maintain继续生存;维持=maintain
+ t* M, I1 x8 Q　　sustenance—— Something, especially food, that sustains life or health营养物,尤指食物=fare Food and drink; diet食物和饮料
　　Means of livelihood生计=livelihood
　　supplement——Something added to complete a thing, make up for a deficiency, or extend or strengthen the whole补充物,用来完成某事、补充不足、扩展或加强=extension
. e5 @& V: n! t- G! I3 @　　An addition that increases the area, influence, operation, or contents of something扩大
　　supreme——Greatest in importance, degree, significance, character, or achievement最重要的=outstanding
　　succinct——Characterized by clear, precise expression in few words; concise and terse简明的=concise
　　sufficient——Being as much as is needed充足的=adequate
　　sumptuous——Of a size or splendor suggesting great expense; lavish豪华的;花费奢侈的=luxurious
　　substantial——Considerable in importance, value, degree, amount, or extent有重大价值的=considerable Worthy of consideration; significant重要的
0 k; B9 ^' j0 Q! T1 v$ O$ m　　substitute——One that takes the place of another; a replacement代用品=replacement, in place of代替
　　subsidize——To assist or support with a subsidy以津贴补助=finance To supply funds to给…提供资金
: r4 b4 {/ p3 }+ L! E　　subtle——So slight as to be difficult to detect or analyze; elusive纤细的,细小的=slight
4 }* r+ D- H( N  _+ c　　submit——提出,提交=present提出;呈递
　　subsidy——Monetary assistance granted by a government to a person orsgroupsin support of an enterprise regarded as being in the public interest补助金=financing融通资金
" A2 u( }% m; d) a　　subject to ——在……条件下;易受……的侵袭;受控制=expose to, susceptible to
　　stretch——A continuous or unbroken length, area, or expanse连续不断的长度,地区或空间=span The extent or measure of space between two points or extremities, as of a bridge or roof; the breadth跨度两点或两端间的空间
; ]* C% `& [+ d& x! v* M, C; ?　　strike——To engage in a strike against an employer罢工=walkout
　　To come to; attain来到;到达= make contact with
　　striking—— Arresting the attention and producing a vivid impression on the sight or the mind.惹人注目的=prominent Immediately noticeable; conspicuous显眼的
　　stringent—— Imposing rigorous standards of performance; severe严格的=strict
% o7 ]: D- q+ @; }5 |5 m　　stimulus—— Something that incites or rouses to action; an incentive激发物=motivate
* k0 ?7 o* D) Z　　strain ——To pull, draw, or stretch tight拉紧=tension The act or process of stretching something tight拉紧
6 u3 v$ `$ `) d$ L+ ~2 w7 }　　stationary—— Not capable of being moved; fixed不能被移动的;固定的=fixed, immobile
　　status——Position relative to that of others; standing地位=standing
　　sticky——shavingsthe property of adhering or sticking to a surface; adhesive粘的=adhere, cement
& }+ \; _7 F$ q1 k% y( Q2 ?　　staple—— A basic or principal element or feature主要成分,基本成分=basic element
' ]8 J+ |$ j* [' M) J( f　　squirt—— To issue forth in a thin forceful stream or jet; spurt喷=spurt out v.喷出
# Z, R- b/ r1 B% u　　staggering—— Causing great astonishment, amazement, or dismay; overwhelming令人大为吃惊、惊讶或沮丧的;使束手无策的=overwhelming
2 X' ]5 C/ d. l　　spur—— To incite or stimulate刺激,鞭策=stimulate
, ?6 M/ E9 {& Y3 n  P　　speculate about—— To assume to be true without conclusive evidence推测=hypothesize To assert as a hypothesis假设
　　spinal——Of, relating to, or situated near the spine or spinal cord; vertebral脊柱的=backbone
　　spark—— To set in motion; activate发动;触发=bring about引起;致使;造成;达成
　　spawn—— To give rise to; engender造成;使产生=create
! Q0 S2 O2 X; l  s8 R" @# Q! \　　solemn—— Deeply earnest, serious, and sober庄严的,极认真的,严肃的=serious
　　slope——declivity A downward slope, as of a hill斜坡
　　smother—— To suffocate （another）使窒息=eliminate To get rid of; remove消灭;消除
! t6 n" Z7 s( o8 S: s9 ~2 ~. F　　snap—— To pull apart or break with a snapping sound折断=break
7 |0 `6 x/ H- P3 L; X9 Y　　signify—— To denote; mean表示…的意思=denote
　　simultaneously——同时存在[发生]地=concurrently同时发生的,并存的;合作的