2012年托业阅读词汇中英文注释(5)

会计考友

　　dictate——To prescribe with authority； impose命令；To issue orders or commands命令=determine To reach a decision； resolve解决，决定，=prescribe To set down as a rule or guide； enjoin指定，规定
+ `; f9 F* a/ r9 ~- s; o  J! C: ]　　devastate——To lay waste； destroy变成废墟，荒芜；破坏=ruin
7 b9 ]. Q" i1 ]5 ~/ ]/ B5 m7 k　　device——A contrivance or an invention serving a particular purpose， especially a machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks机器=instrument A device for recording， measuring， or controlling， especially such a device functioning as part of a control system仪表
　　devoid of ——free of无……的，免于……的；摆脱了……的中华考试网
' L/ h, A( Z2 M' m+ O8 A* D　　destruction——The act of destroying毁灭=demolition The act or process of wrecking or destroying， especially destruction by explosives.摧毁破坏
0 w6 S( P$ i+ A( U2 }" ~　　detect——To discover or ascertain the existence， presence， or fact of查明；发现=discover， sense To become aware of； perceive感觉意识到
　　detectable——Can be discovered or ascertained the existence， presence， or fact可查明；可发现apparent， measurable，sizable
　　derive——To obtain or receive from a source得到=obtain，
　　To issue from a source； originate起源于=stem from
- }$ c5 q% f* y% y0 O　　depression——An area that is sunk below its surroundings； a hollow下陷处=low
　　depressed——Low in spirits； dejected情绪低落的；沮丧的=saddened
　　deposit——To put or set down； place放置=place， lay
1 u( }3 y- o% x　　deplete——To decrease the fullness of； use up or empty out消灭，用完或用光=exhaust， run out
　　dense——Hard to penetrate； thick浓厚的=thick， heavy
  w" H# p' ~" t' T　　delicate——Marked by sensitivity of discrimination敏锐的=sensitive
　　Easily broken or damaged脆弱的=fragile
　　delicate——Considerate of the feelings of others体贴的=careful， intentionally
　　deft——Quick and skillful； adroit灵巧的=skilled
8 M/ A4 }1 ?- m& a! t$ h3 K　　extract——To remove for separate consideration or publication； excerpt摘录=remove
　　extend——To stretch or spread （something） out to greater or fullest length延伸=increase， stretch， outspread
# g2 V$ r+ U; l) F5 e, f) r　　extensive——Large in extent， range， or amount广大的=wide， far from reaching
) A7 i/ P1 C. q* r　　exponential——Containing， involving， or expressed as an exponent指数的=rapid， increase
　　exert——To bring to bear； exercise对…施加=apply To putsintosaction使用，运用，=cause
4 g# Q: Z, c1 H　　exhibition——The act or an instance of exhibiting展览=display
1 |! J2 g/ A; @/ p　　exorbitant——Exceeding all bounds， as of custom or fairness过高的，昂贵的=expensive
　　expand——To increase the size， volume， quantity， or scope of； enlarge扩大=increase
  x( O& I$ \& [) B7 C  f　　excessive——Exceeding a normal， usual， reasonable， or proper limit过量的=extreme Extending far beyond the norm过分的
0 o! z3 f5 ]% b) ]5 @& G1 N　　exclusion——The condition or fact of being excluded.排除或被排除的状态keep out of躲开；置身于…之外
' l0 A: n+ p" l+ ]( L　　execution——制作=create
/ `+ g9 Z6 N" ~. h8 \0 ?% Q2 x　　exalted——Lofty； sublime； noble高的，崇高的；高贵的=superior Of great value or excellence； extraordinary价值巨大或品质优越的；突出的