2012年托业阅读词汇中英文注释(5)

会计考友

　　dictate——To prescribe with authority； impose命令；To issue orders or commands命令=determine To reach a decision； resolve解决，决定，=prescribe To set down as a rule or guide； enjoin指定，规定
  I- U/ Q& q4 Z! k: @% N5 I4 B4 u　　devastate——To lay waste； destroy变成废墟，荒芜；破坏=ruin
9 r1 V4 y% C" z9 k' r　　device——A contrivance or an invention serving a particular purpose， especially a machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks机器=instrument A device for recording， measuring， or controlling， especially such a device functioning as part of a control system仪表
　　devoid of ——free of无……的，免于……的；摆脱了……的中华考试网
8 `  b5 o! z8 z9 Y1 t8 b1 r9 r　　destruction——The act of destroying毁灭=demolition The act or process of wrecking or destroying， especially destruction by explosives.摧毁破坏
4 F- s6 Z- v/ @6 @0 N. k/ \　　detect——To discover or ascertain the existence， presence， or fact of查明；发现=discover， sense To become aware of； perceive感觉意识到
# ?" U* w. B' _　　detectable——Can be discovered or ascertained the existence， presence， or fact可查明；可发现apparent， measurable，sizable
　　derive——To obtain or receive from a source得到=obtain，
- E" v; p& e2 Y3 h- Q7 p( F　　To issue from a source； originate起源于=stem from
6 K# N3 U# m$ B/ P0 b, ?1 ~　　depression——An area that is sunk below its surroundings； a hollow下陷处=low
0 s' K. B1 M+ F* D8 e5 F) J- W　　depressed——Low in spirits； dejected情绪低落的；沮丧的=saddened
3 p* J1 e7 s6 L/ H　　deposit——To put or set down； place放置=place， lay
7 o7 d# W9 W( k　　deplete——To decrease the fullness of； use up or empty out消灭，用完或用光=exhaust， run out
　　dense——Hard to penetrate； thick浓厚的=thick， heavy
　　delicate——Marked by sensitivity of discrimination敏锐的=sensitive
2 U( [) j2 V( N6 k　　Easily broken or damaged脆弱的=fragile
　　delicate——Considerate of the feelings of others体贴的=careful， intentionally
! a: Y2 X& K  @) A　　deft——Quick and skillful； adroit灵巧的=skilled
　　extract——To remove for separate consideration or publication； excerpt摘录=remove
9 o2 F0 M! p& Y! @　　extend——To stretch or spread （something） out to greater or fullest length延伸=increase， stretch， outspread
7 S5 d& y* S9 u, q7 c$ ]　　extensive——Large in extent， range， or amount广大的=wide， far from reaching
" T9 \7 y' I- z# v7 ~　　exponential——Containing， involving， or expressed as an exponent指数的=rapid， increase
! I6 ^7 ^5 T" \- J　　exert——To bring to bear； exercise对…施加=apply To putsintosaction使用，运用，=cause
: D( N. R" S6 `# R* s1 y' A　　exhibition——The act or an instance of exhibiting展览=display
+ }7 L0 u5 J) {! E# A% w- K9 o　　exorbitant——Exceeding all bounds， as of custom or fairness过高的，昂贵的=expensive
　　expand——To increase the size， volume， quantity， or scope of； enlarge扩大=increase
　　excessive——Exceeding a normal， usual， reasonable， or proper limit过量的=extreme Extending far beyond the norm过分的
　　exclusion——The condition or fact of being excluded.排除或被排除的状态keep out of躲开；置身于…之外
　　execution——制作=create
　　exalted——Lofty； sublime； noble高的，崇高的；高贵的=superior Of great value or excellence； extraordinary价值巨大或品质优越的；突出的