4.neither与nor的用法
( ~5 r( g1 a7 ? 1)如前句是否定式从句,则主句用neither,而不用nor.
5 g, w* q+ L1 N: a) a If you don't do it,neither should I.如果你不干,我也不干。. }2 U+ w) O) s3 J# ?
2)如后连续有几个否定句式,则用nor,不用neither.
0 ?& L( e/ M& U* s+ F% S He can't sing,nor dance,nor skate.3 h! G2 T! U" u
5.代词比较one,that和it(☆☆☆重要考点)
7 A& l2 |8 s8 W8 q. N* o 1)one表示泛指,that和it表示特指。that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it与所指名词为同一个。
7 t3 ^: v' w$ F1 Y% q) i I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.(不定)
3 P6 r, T: e) s6 \" Z 我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。# P6 _0 j& \% T% Y' }
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.(同类但不同个)你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。
5 D* [. P) i' o3 g I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.(同一物)我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了" `+ \. \. R# T* m. p3 P* ?' u
6.one/another/the other的用法
0 E, F! L- F7 U one…the other只有两个0 F0 {0 }* X$ `- r8 ?
some…the others有三个以上3 B1 q( p* q. n1 V; Z/ q
one…another,another…
) C% [2 G1 y5 n0 y some…others,others…( }& f" \2 w4 ~8 O
others = other people/things* e7 O1 x- c: Y& r* {1 C
the others = the rest剩余的全部% ?; z$ s1 V0 ~% ~4 @
1)泛指另一个用another.
4 _1 R q( t& L 2)一定范围内两人(物),一个用one,另一个用the other.
" ?6 x( L: P+ P0 Q+ C( o! G7 y0 ` 3)一定范围内三者,一个用one,另一个用one (another),第三个可用the other,a third.; q x* ^6 U4 R6 o) x
4)一定范围内,除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用the others.; \( |4 L( I9 d
5)泛指别的人或物时,用others当在一定范围内,除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部时,也用others.& E: Q! h4 [# K
7.anyone/any one;no one/none的用法) z! t) A1 V, ]" P
1) anyone和any one: I! g4 |" U& v/ A. f
anyone仅指人,any one既可指人,也可指物。
2 G/ Q, l& @% n/ {) i) `* E+ K' ~ 2) no one和none
( f* M7 L- Y9 K) M( k a)none后跟of短语,既可指人又可指物,而no one只单独使用,只指人。) Y+ v, D6 s* ?& D) u
b)none作主语,谓语动词用单,复数均可,而no one作主语谓语动词只能是单数。, @# |# T7 {) v Z
None of you could lift it.你们中没有人可举起它。9 M# s5 U8 D% Q; s; X# e
---- Did any one call me up just now?--刚才有人打电话给我吗?
5 U5 z W. c( r; A' i+ B( A ---- No one.--没有。! Y4 v! m7 D, ]0 }- Q5 q# e: N
8. few, little, a few, a little的用法4 h& f. n7 M2 g- B% @
1)(a) few +可数名词, (a) little +不可数名词7 i/ P% E( a: g8 m" G: F( b
2)a few / a little为肯定含义,还有一点
' k: g; g$ Y7 t$ C 3)few / little为否定含义,没有多少了。
9 M/ M4 [# J1 Y7 E9 U He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。) `% I3 d5 q4 z
He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。) }+ V8 \! c* }' X+ ^6 H: F. m
We still have a little time.我们还有点时间。
6 C5 ~) w6 p( e3 Z# k, C& L There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。
' g0 u+ Q. L9 i- @7 a 4)固定搭配:% T3 b$ j' \3 }
only a few (=few)not a few (=many)quite a few (=many)) g* p ?: ^, e# t( ^9 d
many a (=many)1 \& ^/ ^9 [2 _" R5 d
Many books were sold.5 p7 h6 O' w$ b% D! U, ~$ A; q- z/ r
Many a book was sold.
3 `0 x& _3 N' S3 [* q. s6 h, K 卖出了许多书。
& Z9 p5 F- F1 |) G% X 9many, much的用法
4 \" n& P% ~* _" n4 e# o Many,much都意为“许多”,many +可数名词,much +不可数名词。
, R, a' x3 t& ?. x! T$ Y How many people are there at the meeting?' u" e: J+ K, O
How much time has we left?2 i; t1 G( f' x, f! c
Many of the workers were at the meeting.
7 `4 _4 \8 w/ X! o6 D2 \" w- j2 } Much of the time was spent on learning |