4.neither与nor的用法
+ t+ C% b$ w6 ^7 i0 H ` d 1)如前句是否定式从句,则主句用neither,而不用nor.2 ?3 z' a/ n6 j7 q; ~
If you don't do it,neither should I.如果你不干,我也不干。( ^1 y6 k. z% g+ d$ {
2)如后连续有几个否定句式,则用nor,不用neither.
: W, V, ]; H/ i. @ He can't sing,nor dance,nor skate.
1 Y/ o8 b1 B1 Z# z# I 5.代词比较one,that和it(☆☆☆重要考点): I5 f* p0 e. e. ?- X/ W3 y; V& d4 J3 ^
1)one表示泛指,that和it表示特指。that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it与所指名词为同一个。
. Z% u4 Q2 n& \. q7 x I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.(不定)$ C' S# U8 p/ C T& A+ }' h& c& D
我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。6 [1 D0 l) r' m7 a6 I! i: T$ s
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.(同类但不同个)你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。* ~, q; i# t2 j
I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.(同一物)我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了! H7 U9 z% p7 g/ @& ]5 I- i! E9 _
6.one/another/the other的用法/ [8 M- u; A* u9 B; S; \6 p9 [2 i
one…the other只有两个, M; Z: Y! w' P0 t+ h! O0 a3 I
some…the others有三个以上
0 E. G N L2 }' q9 ? one…another,another…
/ Y+ w- A3 _7 J some…others,others…% T, f4 {! h# Q! A0 l
others = other people/things
) I# r3 ` ~' b9 _2 \( u0 Y the others = the rest剩余的全部9 u+ g% G, z3 P+ l
1)泛指另一个用another.( N) F' o5 Y1 ?4 k5 e& H
2)一定范围内两人(物),一个用one,另一个用the other.
1 {2 `% V4 h" g6 N0 f8 c& t 3)一定范围内三者,一个用one,另一个用one (another),第三个可用the other,a third.
$ y+ h$ q# [3 ?/ y- Q! b/ d 4)一定范围内,除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用the others.
: ~$ v: | P1 {( G; R) O 5)泛指别的人或物时,用others当在一定范围内,除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部时,也用others.5 ~6 F2 O: Y! @4 @2 _2 m
7.anyone/any one;no one/none的用法
6 j/ Y6 w4 G7 n! F" Q1 {# Z 1) anyone和any one
9 w4 e( z; l0 ? anyone仅指人,any one既可指人,也可指物。
& F1 j. z# u- c `. x$ @ 2) no one和none
5 G1 e: F, L, k9 O, R& v' l4 P& } a)none后跟of短语,既可指人又可指物,而no one只单独使用,只指人。$ [: n1 O u# t" h% F
b)none作主语,谓语动词用单,复数均可,而no one作主语谓语动词只能是单数。
7 j& D9 Z- M5 q None of you could lift it.你们中没有人可举起它。
4 h; S0 i& y5 C8 H. i* P ---- Did any one call me up just now?--刚才有人打电话给我吗?; Y% L2 c4 l3 Q# e
---- No one.--没有。
7 ^) A2 z! Q: a ? 8. few, little, a few, a little的用法$ G2 ?0 I: P! Z. p! ^) D2 I$ ]0 S7 `
1)(a) few +可数名词, (a) little +不可数名词% r- e: \! ~$ b! Z, B4 W5 k
2)a few / a little为肯定含义,还有一点
9 ^- f- W# {+ u$ c' j& k2 e7 t 3)few / little为否定含义,没有多少了。
/ X2 N% {. r9 t$ v He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。# f4 \5 p. O. ~" q2 P% r
He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。
. a& N8 M7 A1 F" M+ C2 q We still have a little time.我们还有点时间。1 o. Z! N" O/ Y$ S7 k/ M; L
There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。
: N! p# D3 \0 [* M/ F- u 4)固定搭配:
3 q( @+ Z4 d5 V only a few (=few)not a few (=many)quite a few (=many)
9 k# R' b( R. w, S a many a (=many)
2 g' g+ @6 w$ p8 G5 G Many books were sold.# U; T+ ^# ~+ |3 |- b! [
Many a book was sold.
! R$ ?/ j/ m. Z* _0 n 卖出了许多书。, O# X1 E- I! V
9many, much的用法1 Y s1 ?% {% K7 I8 }
Many,much都意为“许多”,many +可数名词,much +不可数名词。9 `$ I- r: t7 h. D" b
How many people are there at the meeting?
" G; A7 ], Y% ^' s( M How much time has we left?- H' M4 v! T( {( X
Many of the workers were at the meeting.
5 W$ u7 A/ h$ _8 q Much of the time was spent on learning |