1.“朋友话题”关键词汇、短语和常用句型
0 Y7 [; ?% {0 M5 E * 常用词汇: acquaintance, affectionate, amicable, caring, considerate, emotional, enthusiastic, expressive, favorite, frank, friendly, generous, gentle, helpful, honest, humorous, ideal, intimate, kind, patient, reunion, sociable, sympathetic, talkative, thoughtful, trustworthy, etc.
9 W$ [ p( q! y * 常用短语: a shoulder to cry on, an easy-going person, ask for help, be an understanding person, be friendly with, be on intimate terms with sb., be well-acquainted with, broad-minded, cheer sb. up, for the sake of friendship, have a bosom friend, have a large circle of acquaintances, help sb. out, keep friendly relations, keep/lose contact with, make friends with, reach an understanding, seek common ground while reserving differences, t urn to one's friend when in difficulty, understand each other, warm-hearted, etc.3 _' R+ S6 l: r( @4 f
* 常用句型:
. D8 L5 T; j8 T. Q4 ]7 i& W 1. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
$ t/ I i! [/ S& \ 2. What does friendship mean to you?
7 o2 h/ H+ j& g 3. What kind of people do you make friend with?- D4 t8 H2 A) r
4. Why do you think friendship important to you?6 e0 F; h0 T- d$ F% a
5. What is the basis of friendship?' `) k5 ?1 d' p( B
6. There is the difference between friendship and love.1 J- Y6 c1 q# d$ N; K6 Z! `; a
7. Are you very good at keeping in touch with friends?
* h& J" [% w* ]. l0 o+ l5 k 8. I like to make friends with people who are …& P* _4 |/ {! l5 b+ H
9. What do you have in common with your friends?/ K4 C2 w3 ^5 R* b$ D: \
10. How well do you communicate with your friends?
0 Y3 W& j" o( T7 R7 c; v, U6 D) q 2. 实例:3 K) ^" g3 L# {; {) Z/ m0 T
Narrator:
, h9 y; k) @" Z4 L" I y/ V, J What do you think a true friend should be? How important do you think is friendship to your life?7 ^) y2 Y |; y! o
You may begin to prepare your response after the beep.
& _: _0 S7 F7 z) z6 @4 E+ a0 q [2 seconds beep]
* K) T5 S$ J0 l: \5 V% Z9 G! t Preparation time: 15 seconds+ q) j+ C& q$ M$ Q: n3 Y
Response time: 45 seconds* {+ Y w( s+ W% F
Narrator:3 _7 E1 ] y0 \! Y6 B* V
Please begin speaking after the beep.
" F2 T# @. G+ ~# c% m [$ M% J [2 seconds beep]
0 g0 u4 T" v* L Suggested Answer:
; ^" ^5 n7 z4 s M1 S& D2 ?6 @ As the saying goes “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”, which is partly true, but a real friend should also be able to share your happy moments —— without feeling jealous. A good friendship is one where you accept and forgive faults, understand moods, and don't feel hurt if a friend doesn't feel like seeing you. Of course, honesty is an essential part of any relationship. We should learn to accept our friends for what they are. Anyway, I consider friendship to be one of the most important things in life.! | T: r0 i! Z4 l0 I/ P
词汇与解析:" A3 b5 Z( W# c3 E/ E# g3 o
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
8 H( S4 h* P, H e7 R 1. essential adj. 本质的,实质的! M2 P" m8 B b
2. forgive v. 原谅,饶恕1 g- t- G I7 e
3. jealous adj. 妒忌的,嫉妒的
" Z# q6 u. A) s l 4. mood n 心情,情绪$ ]8 Z/ `2 T, t: k
答案解析:
, q; B) ]4 B( f4 a2 A2 \ 考生开门见山地谈了他对“友情”的理解,常言道:“ A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 患难朋友才是真正的朋友。当然,这在一定意义上是对的,副词“partly” 的使用为下一步的陈述埋下了伏笔,考生顺理成章地从不同角度阐明他对“友谊”的看法。真正的朋友会与你分享快乐时光,而没有任何嫉妒。真正的友谊意味着你能容忍和原谅朋友的错误,理解对方的情绪;如果你的朋友不太想见你,你也不会感到受了伤害 (A good friendship is one where you accept and forgive faults, understand moods, and don't feel hurt if a friend doesn't feel like seeing you.)。
V0 i3 C$ U7 P: C2 `, W% W 特别值得一提的是在答案的结尾有一个至关重要的句子 “… honesty is an essential part of any relationship.”,它高屋建瓴地概括了各种关系的内涵,它告诫我们只有以诚相待,才能建立真正的友谊。
9 S/ {$ o, e. F" f2 J W+ x 不同的人交友的标准不同。我们交友时,通常会愿意选择性格类似,而不是性格迥异的人,期望朋友间对待工作、学习和生活的态度有共同之处。真正的朋友能在你最困难的时候向你伸出援助之手,你愿意向他倾诉衷肠,他会给你提供宝贵的忠告和建议,他的心中时刻装着你。
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3 _( {0 e+ V- w& n% c6 I1 r 简而言之,回答“友谊”这类问题时,可以充分发表我们平时对“友谊”的看法,有条理地分层叙述。 |