托业口试中的“朋友话题”

会计考友

　　1．“朋友话题”关键词汇、短语和常用句型
　　* 常用词汇： acquaintance, affectionate, amicable, caring, considerate, emotional,  enthusiastic,  expressive,  favorite, frank, friendly,  generous,  gentle,  helpful,  honest,  humorous,  ideal,  intimate,  kind, patient, reunion, sociable,  sympathetic,  talkative,  thoughtful,  trustworthy, etc.
+ O5 d) V, l! M1 }& g% m　　* 常用短语：    a shoulder to cry on,  an easy-going person,  ask for help,  be an understanding person,  be friendly with,  be on intimate terms with sb., be well-acquainted with, broad-minded,  cheer sb. up,  for the sake of friendship, have a bosom friend,  have a large circle of acquaintances, help sb. out,  keep friendly relations,  keep/lose contact with,  make friends with,  reach an understanding,  seek common ground while reserving differences, t urn to one's friend when in difficulty, understand each other, warm-hearted, etc.
　　* 常用句型：
　　1. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
　　2. What does friendship mean to you?
3 y, N7 z" S6 m7 z0 B2 z' W1 e　　3. What kind of people do you make friend with?
6 v, g( ?. l# c1 s　　4. Why do you think friendship important to you?
" W+ H1 h/ L$ K; y0 a* F　　5. What is the basis of friendship?
  y- o! L2 A6 I9 X0 \　　6. There is the difference between friendship and love.
　　7. Are you very good at keeping in touch with friends?
　　8. I like to make friends with people who are …
　　9. What do you have in common with your friends?
0 b* s- f- j7 V. q2 E( Z& L　　10. How well do you communicate with your friends?
* C- _& @9 L* d) o4 [　　2. 实例：
　　Narrator:
　　What do you think a true friend should be? How important do you think is friendship to your life?
7 p2 ~* w) D$ F# Y" X) n- F7 L　　You may begin to prepare your response after the beep.
- N9 s, I1 q, ?) u6 A9 S3 D3 V　　[2 seconds beep]
# y0 v( G3 ?* q1 l3 ^　　Preparation time: 15 seconds
8 H2 p  C3 z: [% p　　Response time:         45 seconds
& Y8 Z4 P+ X+ C& c/ B　　Narrator:
- X* u8 s5 I" e% g. H+ a　　Please begin speaking after the beep.
　　[2 seconds beep]
　　Suggested Answer:
　　As the saying goes “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”, which is partly true, but a real friend should also be able to share your happy moments —— without feeling jealous. A good friendship is one where you accept and forgive faults, understand moods, and don't feel hurt if a friend doesn't feel like seeing you. Of course, honesty is an essential part of any relationship. We should learn to accept our friends for what they are. Anyway, I consider friendship to be one of the most important things in life.
　　词汇与解析：
1 k& t. |4 Q- z. R　　WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
　　1. essential    adj.     本质的，实质的
4 c2 o0 V% W- X  q) \  Q. X　　2. forgive      v.       原谅，饶恕
$ ]7 y- w( v" U1 f. x" Y, z　　3. jealous      adj.     妒忌的，嫉妒的
　　4. mood         n  心情，情绪
. H$ M3 t+ |* A( N4 g　　答案解析：
　　考生开门见山地谈了他对“友情”的理解，常言道：“ A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 患难朋友才是真正的朋友。当然，这在一定意义上是对的，副词“partly” 的使用为下一步的陈述埋下了伏笔，考生顺理成章地从不同角度阐明他对“友谊”的看法。真正的朋友会与你分享快乐时光，而没有任何嫉妒。真正的友谊意味着你能容忍和原谅朋友的错误，理解对方的情绪；如果你的朋友不太想见你，你也不会感到受了伤害 （A good friendship is one where you accept and forgive faults, understand moods, and don't feel hurt if a friend doesn't feel like seeing you.）。
  s8 ?) e) B) p3 b- ^1 w　　特别值得一提的是在答案的结尾有一个至关重要的句子 “… honesty is an essential part of any relationship.”，它高屋建瓴地概括了各种关系的内涵，它告诫我们只有以诚相待，才能建立真正的友谊。
　　不同的人交友的标准不同。我们交友时，通常会愿意选择性格类似，而不是性格迥异的人，期望朋友间对待工作、学习和生活的态度有共同之处。真正的朋友能在你最困难的时候向你伸出援助之手，你愿意向他倾诉衷肠，他会给你提供宝贵的忠告和建议，他的心中时刻装着你。
1 M1 {+ s# i! L: q
) p* V9 y4 Q) K9 Q9 m　　简而言之，回答“友谊”这类问题时，可以充分发表我们平时对“友谊”的看法，有条理地分层叙述。

会计考友

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