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剑桥英语五级考试(MSE)PET词汇知识点精讲精练6

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发表于 2012-8-15 11:41:33 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1. Each college student must take part in the military     at the beginning of the first term.
2 ]& g2 @3 o. O4 l  A. train- l" O$ v  l( r9 l+ D1 {! i2 e2 D
  B. trainer
6 w  u8 u, v" S  P) G' Z* q  C. training" a- D9 I/ G' l  x6 G
  D. trainee
0 s9 _+ }% s, E  2. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an     $100 a year!
6 I, \) W: ]. \1 S  A. spare" y- H& W0 B& F3 a$ f9 O, Y4 h
  B. extra
8 J( B/ o" q. X" W; G  C. surplus
8 C$ B2 V7 d3 I% y# l  D. more
5 ?$ E( V4 ^0 P' ]4 |  3. Why don't you     your spare room to other people, and earn some money?. F3 ^5 X, O- k4 v' q  S, \  L
  A. hire; c  g% y/ C* }: j' Y' b" k8 {  ~
  B. fire
0 P, y: {7 A& V0 W; P( R  C. use
/ w& F, h5 {* @9 ]  D. hire out
) }$ \/ D+ B' v1 W  4. Everyone had two     of paper to draw on.9 H3 l) b& q# t# S# G" d7 J9 w
  A. sheets6 _/ e, o- j: J$ D& j0 M* L% b
  B. types" X7 x: w8 }5 v% w& G4 }) r
  C. kinds# q) Z, m0 a2 O( O4 a! K. S) F! {
  D. varieties
6 Y+ U5 Z  M$ W! _, {; K3 j, Q9 N  5. He passed the     examinations to become a doctor.7 m0 {, e! I: V- L
  A. required7 ^0 F2 d, f' g$ P
  B. requiring( w7 k5 l1 g& D& |* |3 S: y1 x
  C. inquiring
1 g' I9 A0 @1 C- K3 A+ @  D. inquired
* R" e. ?0 ?0 V  6. Tonight you can see the Rolling Stones    .( f3 l/ P( _: b: R1 s' |2 f9 b
  A. at concert0 g  a$ x: j4 V
  B. in concert( O$ S$ h- i6 R: M
  C. on concert' ~+ O$ S% \1 G/ b  i
  D. with concert
% `6 E2 l# ^4 v0 F& v$ G9 {& Y  7. The boy was determined     a sailor.
% X) p1 }! `" D; P4 u4 }5 F! X  A. not become7 ~; \1 A3 w8 N: I3 P; ^
  B. not to become8 g2 W2 ^" M- Z
  D. not becoming
8 W* Y- e- ~2 N( X" T) _  8. He shouted insults     the woman who had cheated him the other day.
. E+ E1 s3 l' `) I1 I* ?; v  A. in
0 L" }8 g" D% |) }3 N. {! Y. A  B. at* m5 Q' g- [* p1 p) U
  C. for
' a0 n) p) r9 v9 \1 U- M2 q1 @! S  D. on
+ x( _& [! b3 |: D  9. She waved her hand     good-bye.4 ^( D: z* e6 I4 J- [2 w4 J, Y& I
  A. to say
% X: h  u, e0 q  Z0 U$ s: `  B. saying! l4 i) R: x+ z$ O( k- D! d: }) X
  C. to saying& i5 w7 L6 m( |; l$ b
  D. for saying
0 ^6 l/ Y" k  V  10. We all insist that we     until we finish the work./ i: c9 O! j: h9 ]% z3 ^) G
  A. not rest$ x* }7 n2 v6 H& l- Y9 t4 _
  B. don't rest& N1 W4 `2 i) x" N$ e, f" I9 i5 U
  C. didn't rest3 a5 e( l: u7 C* X
  D. haven't rest- x7 }8 b  A" Q# M: w
  【参考答案】7 w( D! ^' d, {6 \) }) @, e
  1. C  2. B  3. D  4. A  5. A. P+ i( l& U0 i3 b( I9 C+ o
  6. B  7. B  8. B  9. A  10. A& K3 Y3 u' }# ]* l) b, q
  【知识点】$ O/ a$ T6 T) Q
  本期考查词汇:training、spare、hire、sheet、require、concert、determine、shout、wave、insist
: W7 y  p( Z1 t8 L; Q* ~5 M# M4 |% ~  1. train: 训练
1 E* ~: R  f) c7 B# [2 R  派生词:trainer n. 培训人,教练员
2 [1 G3 A8 h' v8 f, A  training n. 训练;培养
/ Z  m4 x' M% _  trainee n. 学员4 v9 B& F; W4 Z
  句意:每个大学生在第一学期开始必须参加军训。
& M" r$ t! F+ y, }, n& q  这道题考查train的几个派生词的词义,记住就OK的。' M5 R& y- \5 u  X
  2. 本题考查近意词区别
& G  }5 Z. D, X) ^  spare:多余的;
( b5 O+ g0 O# I. m, k  extra:额外的;
: J- ~: G' ^+ A  surplus:剩下的;
' j- I7 R8 H  W: \9 b5 E  more:更多的。
# E# L6 y. s* I$ \" S. {  句意:然后,他微笑着告诉我,我每一年将得到一百镑额外收益。% m7 D( [+ Y- J5 C
  3. hire vt.
$ T1 q) P( }* d4 B3 A  ①租用,租;* M1 ]" ?, Y0 ]: j! m& U
  ②雇用,雇;4 B! e9 k  r' r6 X% s
  hire out意为"租出去",use意为"使用".# C( W- a/ [7 z& T$ s1 P1 `/ N) n
  句意:您 为什么不把空闲的房间租给别人来赚些钱?
3 v/ y0 i$ j/ A! P5 {6 `. ?5 r  4. sheet n. 纸片,大片
1 J7 F9 w1 `: T; q  句意:每个人有两张可画画的纸。8 A8 ]: Y: n1 y0 R4 ^& V# j  l
  B,C,D为并列选项。( V& C: o5 P+ E, U: Y: I. V
  5. 句意:他通过了规定的考试成为医生。
" [0 ~0 y  l: F' B  examination(考试)应该是:"被规定的",因此要用过去分词。/ J4 n7 R: v! q0 n( L& Q" D. l
  inquire意为"询问",不符合题意。
! e; P9 X0 `! t/ W- l( Q! f  PS:如果require的主语为某物,后常直接跟现在分词表被动。
* O+ z9 I; g6 A5 T$ r  eg: The floor requires being washing.
: x, Y% \8 a, a8 Y+ Q0 O  C8 b3 P, ~  6. in concert为固定短语,意为"在音乐会上演奏或演唱"# _" J' n: V3 w
  句意:今晚能看到滚石乐队在音乐会上演出。
3 g7 N5 @  j7 w' ~/ }1 m' J; p0 r  7. determine v. 决定;确定
5 d* P' M/ k7 e; s6 k$ A1 x! c  Be determined to do sth.决定做…,后接不定式,其否定式在to 前加not.; M. O& x( J& D& n$ |, f
  句意:那小孩决心不当水手。8 M, ~  g) x) x
  8. shout# D3 m! i7 K% a$ o
  v. 呼喊,喊叫;
0 c8 r+ S7 K; G+ A+ u, T7 U) e' w  n. 大喊,大叫。
4 K( u" z- u; r1 `- v  shout at 朝…吼
" v( U5 M3 G- n) o  n3 N  句意:那个女人前几天欺骗了他,所以他对她大声辱骂。) y2 `- Y9 ]2 ^* ^/ V! i0 r* L
  9. wave v. 招手,挥舞;
- w% E7 T" P" U. e8 ]$ l; e  n. ①波浪5 K0 J0 b6 n+ l
  ②(手的)挥动。
# r+ B3 L: ]  u$ |$ R& Y  句意:她挥手千别。! `$ K" y: P0 _& C% N% M
  Wave后应跟不定式,固选A.
/ x. P. r+ k3 n' r* s  扩展:wave to sb. 朝…挥手
% M! ?% S# {$ d/ w; S  10. insist v. ①坚持,强调* }/ S' T" W; X" \* g6 l$ f
  ②坚决要求0 {" a* Q3 P5 d" g, q9 S( n7 x, C
  句意:大家都坚决要求不完工就不休息。) P5 K* d4 g4 J6 A! v3 n
  insist引导的从句用should加动词原形的虚拟语气,也可以省略should.
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