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剑桥英语五级考试(MSE)PET词汇知识点精讲精练6

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发表于 2012-8-15 11:41:33 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1. Each college student must take part in the military     at the beginning of the first term.  F! Z: l9 t$ D: e" a: Q7 c  Q
  A. train
0 V. [* j; b7 w6 V4 T) P  B. trainer
6 [1 h& x1 T  ^( W. p  C. training( o3 T; ]3 S( o6 w6 T, ?" a" }1 N: _
  D. trainee; H# V- \% |2 n
  2. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an     $100 a year!
; A$ _1 {8 r/ Q/ X5 A  A. spare# j# v" m, e( o) m3 b, h! ?5 ^
  B. extra* H, `3 J0 }- z0 y2 t* Z9 K) Y7 A
  C. surplus
' N6 Y# ]- f  X" \: n  D. more  L* |' e4 u0 A  F: l1 {
  3. Why don't you     your spare room to other people, and earn some money?7 P  r7 T& o1 N$ a
  A. hire
* o2 o3 }0 g9 W6 p( Q6 u  B. fire
: }$ U" l" u) @  C. use
( s$ L% `  P9 x. p7 |$ }  D. hire out. z# M/ I6 O. O" F* T* v. m
  4. Everyone had two     of paper to draw on.* ^7 `0 a* s, B3 s( L
  A. sheets
, S8 p7 `  B2 o& `0 t0 |( I5 C  B. types7 s8 s+ B8 R% T- ~1 F
  C. kinds9 a& g4 [! A% u) U  M
  D. varieties$ Y; p/ a4 A1 p" l4 P0 F
  5. He passed the     examinations to become a doctor.: `! O& c$ L# X6 N: `$ t
  A. required6 i( y1 w) K) N. W, c5 b- z
  B. requiring
( b4 q" N* ?6 T0 }1 \$ ?5 _  C. inquiring
) j2 G4 J$ J/ p. o4 l% H6 P  D. inquired! F$ \$ ^3 T% l6 D! x9 m
  6. Tonight you can see the Rolling Stones    .
% ~% M- ?2 e( K  A. at concert
4 j0 B/ P- x2 O8 @0 P. X  B. in concert, O0 ~/ Y; u% B4 b3 i
  C. on concert  A* x" U8 |% q! ~7 P
  D. with concert& }2 }6 R& }) q: u' X4 n& O, f  V
  7. The boy was determined     a sailor.
1 b! }. H8 ^1 s7 K  A. not become, D7 o) q' t; H' O  T. l( [% O
  B. not to become
) A# y' y' S/ d9 X( M" @  D. not becoming" D  Z7 C) w6 b' i) R
  8. He shouted insults     the woman who had cheated him the other day.; z) m4 c- J' l" p$ ?/ l2 e
  A. in
4 y' U3 |" @+ z( q$ m+ U  B. at4 s1 U* g7 `0 T
  C. for! {+ Q" U- w4 \, p2 G8 \  ?' c
  D. on
, i3 D. N/ _; ^3 \  9. She waved her hand     good-bye.
# p' S$ I  b- ], |* E% V0 G7 s  A. to say
1 T6 l: `5 U: R6 H7 s: T8 F' s) f) P  B. saying& s% }. b1 i0 d. H
  C. to saying. k; b8 I: Q$ H
  D. for saying
/ G6 l% P& x9 g0 D  10. We all insist that we     until we finish the work.8 k9 g/ G. B' _/ T7 u3 n
  A. not rest
4 F: V0 ^/ G# `! O3 U  B. don't rest! f' H/ C, @' E/ X" V8 q
  C. didn't rest
! o! ~# x$ F; ~4 d- o/ R  D. haven't rest
; R0 Y# r3 \. |* @5 d( L  【参考答案】" S2 S3 s( J6 l
  1. C  2. B  3. D  4. A  5. A4 c* W3 o/ l  q5 ]( P
  6. B  7. B  8. B  9. A  10. A% U7 K7 h; N2 C- g7 h. x
  【知识点】
# l) ~6 b* K6 S# O) T' t( }6 S* U  Z  本期考查词汇:training、spare、hire、sheet、require、concert、determine、shout、wave、insist
4 w  d5 c$ K& I& W( A  1. train: 训练
( ]2 V5 ^5 H$ {" o) y( L  派生词:trainer n. 培训人,教练员4 D; V2 J6 N. v5 {
  training n. 训练;培养
- [9 |2 N+ N. ]; `# a  trainee n. 学员
+ M' {' Z& p6 Z  句意:每个大学生在第一学期开始必须参加军训。
2 R8 p$ S1 h4 X  Y1 k  这道题考查train的几个派生词的词义,记住就OK的。
! {. G+ ~  J- q* U) e1 t  2. 本题考查近意词区别
- I8 @- j7 B5 n$ q4 `" |' t  spare:多余的;$ Y5 v$ Z& F, h
  extra:额外的;( W1 `1 w0 ?  T' |! r
  surplus:剩下的;
9 Q1 e2 ^7 ~, o  more:更多的。0 c/ o. P0 Y2 F9 L! F( h; j4 ^
  句意:然后,他微笑着告诉我,我每一年将得到一百镑额外收益。" O$ b; B  V4 ?4 I9 G
  3. hire vt.
# A+ i1 r8 d2 r% D, P  ①租用,租;
, R# `+ Y/ U+ I( n2 y  ②雇用,雇;
, O4 s) a. w9 e  hire out意为"租出去",use意为"使用".
! [, B/ t' N( O- X* V  句意:您 为什么不把空闲的房间租给别人来赚些钱?
, |8 f, f7 f6 a) R  4. sheet n. 纸片,大片
8 J4 S  b7 Y" W/ {* f  k0 B  句意:每个人有两张可画画的纸。
7 i! ?7 G! _" j# v  B,C,D为并列选项。3 M/ y4 c2 }- |6 S* G
  5. 句意:他通过了规定的考试成为医生。. |; B+ E0 d2 Q3 W4 c& p, Q
  examination(考试)应该是:"被规定的",因此要用过去分词。( m# K2 Y& n1 Z5 n$ e5 M; Y
  inquire意为"询问",不符合题意。
; D8 G9 X4 u; ^2 r  PS:如果require的主语为某物,后常直接跟现在分词表被动。
; X8 m2 q* ?# ~; Q5 q; a% ?  eg: The floor requires being washing.) X" o0 M! Q9 D' i+ u/ E2 @3 q: t4 r
  6. in concert为固定短语,意为"在音乐会上演奏或演唱"% u8 l. C+ B% u8 z1 P  @2 O
  句意:今晚能看到滚石乐队在音乐会上演出。) a' W; g4 [  S% L
  7. determine v. 决定;确定
4 }' T6 w* U- k2 `3 C4 f8 |) F8 |' S  Be determined to do sth.决定做…,后接不定式,其否定式在to 前加not.
& w% V# X0 G& K  句意:那小孩决心不当水手。
+ M6 ^0 V- d8 V+ i  8. shout3 G0 o2 R; {% k: C
  v. 呼喊,喊叫;
  P, X6 V2 i! p  n. 大喊,大叫。0 Q0 b2 a& d, R! o/ S9 B- Q* _
  shout at 朝…吼
! J* w4 S' l9 g) ]- q  句意:那个女人前几天欺骗了他,所以他对她大声辱骂。
7 L- O9 J& i, N0 H, Q: @+ g( Z  9. wave v. 招手,挥舞;
' J% l2 i4 H, I5 x% _/ K  n. ①波浪
$ B' }' i" c7 u  [1 M  ②(手的)挥动。0 C: S: ]: N7 n$ h' L- `* f4 M
  句意:她挥手千别。( ~0 d% `4 _9 A$ l
  Wave后应跟不定式,固选A.% v) a) m- v' L, p. E
  扩展:wave to sb. 朝…挥手8 z2 i# E, R- L+ {7 Z
  10. insist v. ①坚持,强调
# r* D0 n% G( I4 w+ E  ②坚决要求
+ \# Q% g3 l4 l& U  句意:大家都坚决要求不完工就不休息。
$ y' z6 y5 G1 ?' b" L  insist引导的从句用should加动词原形的虚拟语气,也可以省略should.
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