7 During the day in Lake Constance, the zooplankton D. hyalina departs6 f; ^( f! J4 ?
for the depths where food is scarce and the water cold. D. galeata9 w \* x# c, g3 R9 u! ~
remains near the warm surface where food is abundant. Even though
p* n+ a- T i. J8 ^1 ~ D. galeata grows and reproduces much faster, its population is often ; |; A/ t) i$ Y9 T! [0 O
outnumbered byD. hyalina.' L- _3 g# _% m- i
$ `' y1 F4 x0 |, T! M$ ^0 ^9 S
Which of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent
1 z! j6 ]7 o% Y( t" p paradox?
. l! b- p" d4 D; I- ~
' G. D5 S3 D& U: R5 C4 ]" j6 F7 I The number of species of zooplankton living at the bottom of the: _/ u) I" x! _; H4 \" |( b
lake is twice that of species living at the surface. 8 |8 E$ T: j, p# m
Predators of zooplankton, such as whitefish and perch, live and
) z( B8 {* J! L& N feed near the surface of the lake during the day.
$ e3 D! x5 i; |, P8 i; O In order to make the most of scarce food resources, D. hyalina
- ^8 G0 K" P& V matures more slowly than D. galeata . & q: g2 Z/ |2 L0 z/ O7 _
D. galeata clusters under vegetation during the hotest part of
4 q: R; Q0 P: \1 j7 w8 Y4 ^- h the day to avoid the Sun's rays. ) P% X) X3 [4 V7 r
D. galeata produces twice as many offspring per individual in
, q. g5 o4 e7 L+ C5 r0 D any given period of time as does D. hyalina. |