7 During the day in Lake Constance, the zooplankton D. hyalina departs
, P# o* N/ F$ p5 |: D, T for the depths where food is scarce and the water cold. D. galeata9 y: J, y9 Y8 D. {
remains near the warm surface where food is abundant. Even though
8 \6 O- l6 X, W4 D: P5 V D. galeata grows and reproduces much faster, its population is often
8 _( l5 G( g) W4 V5 P outnumbered byD. hyalina.
& k% P U' E# b" f$ l
- L0 d$ n7 G2 ^# Y Which of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent ; [. P% k9 x; o! x* g# W
paradox?9 _8 G) H- p z
' P3 L* b0 ~6 |0 K4 k/ _
The number of species of zooplankton living at the bottom of the
* k' J0 P4 E3 Q5 d lake is twice that of species living at the surface.
4 ]. R4 [. H5 G, d8 | Predators of zooplankton, such as whitefish and perch, live and
: ]4 c2 }. {0 F: } feed near the surface of the lake during the day.
" v4 t+ f- O( K In order to make the most of scarce food resources, D. hyalina- F* s8 p* P: K! O) J( @( j
matures more slowly than D. galeata .
! w* F+ x/ |( Y/ b0 l: c! I D. galeata clusters under vegetation during the hotest part of ' [( J+ R1 k% r. D9 ?
the day to avoid the Sun's rays. Y# P. F; A% k9 L! |
D. galeata produces twice as many offspring per individual in
) Q6 J, H" x+ `$ m8 X7 e8 r/ a any given period of time as does D. hyalina. |