Scientific journals published in the United States characteristically
* Z `; ?1 g! R- X4 v) |refer only to articles written in English. This is not because there are 5 u, S( [3 J, h$ d# U5 Y# _4 S$ ?
no interesting scientific developments reported in other languages, but " N- Y9 c, ^ i q# b- c
because of a basic linguistic ignorance on the part of scientists in the
; Y8 ~% b7 |9 l) t, g2 NUnited States. This ignorance inevitably results in a failure to benefit * n& v L/ R2 Q9 R S
from scientific progress made outside the United States. u, ^8 h( t3 ?. V2 F
% g% B: m% j0 x& eWhich of the following, if true, tends to confirm the conclusion above?
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0 c) @8 |$ K! |' u: G$ k0 H Scientists in other countries usually read English-language journals. ) m% H0 [+ K& z/ L* h) N
Important scientific findings are eventually published in English-
4 Q/ `% J2 }1 \4 O- h language journals.
/ V! v$ w3 k3 W N4 k. g The linguistic ignorance of scientists is a symptom of a more general
2 B2 \& g& ~& I' k ignorance of foreign languages in the United States.
8 A; ]# X% L |/ K: p Many experiments reported in scientific journals published in the 0 C& t$ X/ \/ O1 V+ o8 o
United States unknowingly repeated studies done in non-English-speaking $ f2 o2 U9 T+ C* l" {7 [0 W5 e1 F
countries. 8 f, X% k% l4 w, y* m+ @
Scientific progress is universal and cannot be limited to a single country.
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答案:(D) . [* ^7 C4 O2 n
There are simply no ---- for buying stock in
3 X, `! w4 @: l# e; {certain industries since rapidly changing
$ g( n' c. }/ zenvironmental restrictions will make a
( W8 U. {$ @8 w# Y& @/ Kprofitable return on any investment very ( I1 `1 `+ H- |
unlikely.
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incentives
' Z. V& {. f% b9 H3 _, [! Z arrangements
5 G5 g3 R( a/ b9 H explanations 8 T1 ~% d4 k8 B4 V
conditions
; h8 ` b D& }9 Q) v+ k# A procedures ! O& E$ F3 \. g9 o u/ l
4 ?3 K0 s3 w2 U0 ?! {4 t( c
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答案:(A) ' i& |5 X7 n& O! y! b8 i9 A. y
7 O! P2 i, J9 `" _1 B G$ f
He was widely regarded as a ---- man because $ w/ j/ }( w# B( v/ X
he revealed daily his distrust of human nature
8 M8 v$ y6 I3 U/ land human motives.
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: h6 S3 ]3 f; _7 n i2 Y0 M disrespectful
! D9 Y. U- e. G; h: N& {/ l cynical
8 M9 o% u! k, J4 Z+ _- R confused 4 ^$ ?' w* j7 t/ C& c5 l
misinformed # E9 K- g8 d# F9 F0 }
fanatical
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+ {9 V; h4 z; v$ Y! v9 b答案:(B) |