222. "Learning for learning’s sake is an outdated concept. Today, education must serve an ulterior purpose and be directed toward clear goals." $ r" [$ X- ?, p% e: a8 X
孤立的教育已经是过时的想法了。现在的教育应该作用于更高的目的并且由清晰的目标来指引。
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While education must serve clear purpose, “learning for learning’s sake” is not necessarily out-dated.
) h* t, ^2 M2 T) U2 A/ |1. The primary purpose of education is to cultivate qualified citizens and builders of a democratic society.
6 a- P! M4 o9 ]5 P. K0 \2. Another purpose of education is to train creative workers who can fill in all the occupations of society. " [% N9 N) e) y) a2 @4 N; ?
3. The idea of “learning for learning’s sake” does not necessarily conflict with education’s pursuit of the above purposes. 3 `& y+ i+ }0 i4 q! K. K# q
反理想与现实之教育
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223. "Education is primarily a personal matter; it has little to do with school or college." . x3 L4 B$ j, t
教育主要是个人的私事,和中小学或者大学基本上没什么关系。
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Education is not a personal matter in a large sense, and it certainly has a lot to do with school or college. + ?& t' t* g& R6 a: B
1. It is not difficult to understand that education directly benefits the individual receiver of education.
6 i5 B9 Q/ `( R6 a3 b4 x; {2. Furthermore, the education of an individual concerns the interests of the whole society. # H+ t% k8 _+ `! B- y
3. With the dramatic increase in knowledge today, it is impossible to educate oneself without the involvement of school or college.
1 [, q) D( `8 ?, B" J0 q少数和多数
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3 s) I4 [6 u. G+ C0 D228. "The best way to teach--whether as an educator, employer, or parent--is to praise positive actions and ignore negative ones."
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' `2 ]+ ^ x$ W2 x无论是作为教育者、雇主或者是父母,教育最好的方法就是赞扬积极的行为而无视消极的行为。
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2 Z" C& m" I1 g+ kThe statement overlooks circumstances under which praise might be inappropriate, as well as ignoring the beneficial value of constructive criticism, and sometimes even punishment. 5 q- V5 \% x6 X1 h# Z
1. The recommendation that parents, teachers and employers praise positive actions is generally good advice. 4 I5 s! f! V' E3 g0 E
2. While recommending praise for positive actions is fundamentally sound advice, this advice should carry with it certain caveats.
3 o6 \/ x0 n/ J" Q8 b4 ~3. As for ignoring negative actions, I agree that minor peccadilloes can, and in many cases should, be overlooked. $ O7 d( ?) T* E q
4. At the same time, some measure of constructive criticism and critique, and sometimes even punishment, is appropriate. : }* N- i7 X7 U* g! a
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