</p> 2. 判断句子逻辑关系:找出信号词,判断句子的并列、转折关系和正(+)、反(—)态度关系7 _! N0 ?. \& p
A. 并列关系:并列 递进 条件 因果 分号、冒号、破折号
- z; W0 n4 G' x0 G! ] 并列:and also or just as similarly correspondingly in the same way indeed accordingly" ?3 r6 N1 ^! B3 d9 F
递进:even
5 P( H; l% _" S! i3 `* n 因果: derive from lead to due to because cause since for therefore thus hence in that so…that so…as to as a result result in result from accordingly consequently give rise to' F% ^5 t4 W& G9 B7 d
B. 让步、转折:even though although even… though while whereas but yet however nevertheless notwithstanding despite in spite of in contrast to on the contrary on the other hand far from rather than whatever otherwise ironically illogically paradoxically curiously surprisingly unfortunately
C( i5 m' k% w although…, remain/continue(两次转折,— + —)
/ M" Z' M( F' l8 U# n. p5 ^ 分号3 C: n5 R! A, j- j
C. 作者的正、反态度:态度语气词;在没有中心词时,特别要注意靠空格的正、反态度来解题( G% Z) q, p+ ?) _3 c; M& b
D. 强烈对比:时间强对比 人物强对比 对象强对比(句子叙述对象的转移)
2 d& m; t" n8 C& } E. 照应:人称代词:it 指示代词:such this that those these 定冠词:the4 k2 q- z/ R2 [# G: W; A
F. 主体词:主体动词:continue remain shift from…to oscillate between…and turn…into reconcile…and… 人物身份名词 特征人物的特征性质或特征动作2 J) R2 ]' M% b1 r; p9 C: O& Q
3. 定位中心词:定位与空格对应的词汇或短语;无中心词时一般要根据句子逻辑关系两空格同时做,两空格相隔很近时一般也要同时做" K! a* x- Y& {' P' H
4. 解题:以上三步是做题的关键,体现了解题的思路流程,但并不是每题都必须完成这三步才能解题,这三步分别强调了解题的不同方面和角度,一般用两步或三步即可解题。
" Q; _' K0 L; k5 M5 | 5. 四种错误原因:' |2 M0 _. n, v3 q' t
A. 逻辑关系弄反
. E4 J$ e' u* p; o B. 因为句子复杂或含义晦涩, 找不到中心词& K* ?# t$ m1 h X
C. 没有中心词8 [6 E( [4 y) ~2 W3 l! L
D. 选项中的词义理解不到位 |