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[GRE填空] 2012新GRE考试填空例题剖析11

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发表于 2012-8-15 12:59:33 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  新gre填空增加了三空题型,自去年新gre改革以来更加侧重基础能力的考察,新gre填空三空题型更多的考察单词的用法和精确含义,同时天空中加深了阅读理解能力的考察,因此考生在备考gre填空时大量的阅读训练也必不可少。 0 |/ `  M# n  U0 d# }$ n- J
  例16. (2006 Sample Test Q12) (CEH)
6 q! k4 V# r1 ^3 |  Murray, whose show of recent paintings and drawings is her best in many years, has been eminent hereabouts for a quarter century, although often regarded with (i) ______, but the most (ii) ______ of these paintings (iii) ______ all doubts.
* }$ v& M4 ~2 L  BLANK (i) BLANK (ii) BLANK (iii)
, {" z' ?9 o- _3 l+ [  (A) partiality (D) problematic (G) exculpate & x) J3 U8 N2 _; h: s* L. x4 x
  (B) credulity (E) successful (H) assuage   x2 t- K3 m5 u* y
  (C) ambivalence (F) disparaged (I) whet 中 华 考 试 网4 Y2 q' u/ q3 L
  (一) 选取第一空所在部分: : O$ }* W! T8 e  e
  Murray, whose show of recent paintings and drawings is her best in many years, has been eminent hereabouts for a quarter century, although often regarded with (i) ______ : s8 X1 k( q7 A
  “Murray, whose show of recent paintings and drawings is her best in many years, has been eminent hereabouts for a quarter century …”部分连续使用best与eminent来说Murray的作品在近几年来都是很好的。
+ y# i, X( C- \6 {# [, d+ ?  而后面,插入成分使用although连接,因而其中表达的意思是与前面所跟的句子相反的意思,即Murray的作品有“不好”的地方。
6 ?7 ]3 Q% A* U% m+ ]  选择与自主判读一致的词汇填空:
3 z. Z) i3 w1 T7 G; v* O9 T2 t  [1]. partiality: a special taste or liking(偏爱,褒义词,相反选项)
5 R/ M, W* f, y8 _2 Z) Z9 J  [2]. credulity: readiness or willingness to believe especially on slight or uncertain evidence(轻信,无关选项)
# g* k+ S: m6 s- b7 F5 v! Z  [3]. ambivalence:(既好又坏,好坏兼有,“好、坏”的广义反义词)simultaneous and contradictory attitudes or feelings (as attraction and repulsion) toward an object, person, or action 5 `! i( ^9 o3 b. a
  (二) 选取第二、三空所在部分: - @1 a9 x* Y8 {' G& d& Z
  … often regarded with (i) ______, but the most (ii) ______ of these paintings (iii) ______ all doubts. ' J2 P% Z- l  A( ]) e
  “but”连接的句子与“… often regarded with (i) ______”的句子表示相反的意思,由前述知,blank(i)中应该填入Murray的作品“不好”,那么but连接的句子即应该说Murray的作品“好”。而“好”的作品能够“消除”人们对于她的种种顾虑。
8 G! b8 {6 b: S2 v( _6 F  选择与自主判读一致的词汇填空: 7 k" I; X: i. W' p0 L- `! i' a; ?7 V: @
  [1]. problematic: posing a problem : difficult to solve or decide(有问题的,负评价,相反选项) ! L+ d- I0 @. m$ i0 l/ u
  [2]. successful:(成功的,正评价,“好”)
- x' b( {% W. p: G7 G8 X  [3]. disparaged: to lower in rank or reputation : DEGRADE(贬低,负评价,相反选项) # g4 O: O5 p9 ^3 |
  [4]. exculpate: to clear from alleged fault or guilt(开脱,与“罪行”结合,而不是“顾虑”不符合语法契合的要求)
& F! p' |' ~- [% T, p4 \0 ]  [5]. assuage: to put an end to by satisfying : APPEASE, QUENCH(缓解) $ ~5 z5 j8 u3 J4 n
  [6]. whet: to make keen or more acute : EXCITE, STIMULATE(激起,相反选项)
( B% y  ]1 w1 s. e2 F% l  (三) 理解句意,看是否逻辑与语义契合:
& A4 A) Q4 K; K- @6 V8 _  穆雷在近25年内的名声显赫,而近些年的作品是她这么些年来最好的。尽管公众对她的评价经常有矛盾之处,但是穆雷的绝大多数成功的作品可以打消人们对她的疑虑。
1 G3 v$ g5 N( m& R8 w! S  例17. (Revised GRE Practice Book Section 4 Q7) (CFI)
% Q0 Z1 c) c+ Y- Z  Higher energy prices would have many (i) ______ effects on society as a whole. Besides encouraging consumers to be more (ii) ______ in their use of gasoline, they would encourage the development of renewable alternative energy sources that are not (iii) ______ at current prices. 1 Q3 |: O/ ?! \& E" z) i+ T9 j
  BLANK (i) BLANK (ii) BLANK (iii) 8 ^3 V! J4 h8 {) W) Z- b5 _
  (A) pernicious (D) aggressive (G) unstable 中华考试网& X; C7 t" |9 R: {. r3 R
  (B) counterintuitive (E) predictable (H) adaptable
: J3 G; C# ^. L4 Z9 i% k8 d/ c  (C) salubrious (F) sparing (I) viable , E  g3 a5 @1 f+ C) X2 M
  (一) 选取第二空所在部分:
* w5 ?) F6 E! G0 z, \. Z  Higher energy prices ... Besides encouraging consumers to be more (ii) ______ in their use of gasoline …
4 v. v8 r' R. y/ \  s  Besides表示对于上文的顺承,因而两句话之间是同义关系。 ( K3 j# `2 `$ X' O; k* H
  高油价对于人们的最直接的作用是使人们节约用油,故blank(ii)填入“节约”之意。 * `, J3 d! a7 T9 b/ @6 ?4 N
  选择与自主判读一致的词汇填空: + q, k' d& ~8 @
  [1]. aggressive: tending toward or exhibiting aggression(激进的) & O, r* g7 j6 w6 G* |# z. [, a
  [2]. predictable: able to make a prediction(可以预见的)
6 {; _2 r1 T, u8 ?  [3]. sparing: to use or dispense frugally(节约)
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