GRE考试辅导之填空（新闻媒体）

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8.新闻 媒体
[共19 篇]
1.编辑工作占时间表明成功题complain...demonstrate
1 m4 R) T% U4 c/ }$ U/ b8 x虽然他____编辑工作占了他很多时间，但他在这方面的成就____他的成功
; L+ h# U0 g- ]+ u2.法国新闻记者题benign…dismissive
. y, ^& t: ?' }4 n法国journalists characteristically 对国家首脑过分exaggerating deference,以至他们本____的
inquiry 只引起首脑们regal 和____的回答。
, z# [- L. q3 R/ Q( v2 b3 ]【注解】deference:[n]遵从,敬重dismissive:[adj]解雇的,轻蔑的peevish:[adj]易怒的raucous:[adj]嘶哑的,喧闹的regal:[adj]国王的,庄严的
& l1 I: K* H. s6 [8 a$ P# o' _* N9 l3.第一和第二次广告吸引更多人注意题
[版本一]:第一次广告的什么结果使得manager 考虑如何修改第二次的广告来less____toattract more people
key:masses…specific
7 ?4 }3 Z+ _2 e6 T8 X6 P7 e[版本二]:因为第一次的广告的结果是人数如此之____, that 商家make the secondadvertisement less to attract more people
. S9 }, Y0 N* a: L- S# ]/ k0 @key:paucity…formidable/ forbidding
9 w: F  n1 c: ]! t# a(两个版本答案基本确认正确,划线待补充)
7 D- P+ d2 s! r6 n+ E【注解】mass:[v]集中,聚集paucity:[n]小数目,量少formidable:[adj]可怕的forbidding: [adj]严峻的,险恶的
9 n6 N/ V9 K# y' R5 E& R! j4.政治家的广告争议题.polemic... belie
政治家的广告propaganda are quite____:同样的广告形式,...yet also____底下本质的difference.
. e8 Y& ~+ T6 N1 X  f' J【注解】propaganda:[n]宣传polemic:[n]激烈的争辩
5.广告并不总是假的题falsify...impart
Propaganda does not invariably ____facts: Propaganda may ____facts as objective as they were
observed.
【注解】propaganda:[n]宣传invariably:[adv]总是,不变地extravagate:[v]彷徨,越轨impart:[v]给予,传授objective :[adj]宾语,客观的,目的的
6.政府官员和记者招待会题
一个政府官员,从他的手下里得知了记者的____他的行为,所以他害怕了,.然后就____记者招待会。
key:不满…延期(大意如discontented…adjourn,待补充)
1 f: J: j! Q+ }" h+ v* `7.喜欢采访记者类型改变题contentious...arbitrary
! G( S$ ^5 B& i5 [' m, bWhile xxx once interviewed a lot of journalists who are very authoritative on some issue, now she
" M3 @! ?4 q6 a' clike to invite ____commentators to her program, she prefers conflict to ____ comments now.
key:contentious...arbitrary(基本确认)
【注解】authoritative:[adj]权威性的,专断的contentious:[adj]爱争论的arbitrary:[adj]任意的,专横的
【分析】contentious 和arbitrary 反义, 而arbitrary 对应authoritative 同义
【注解】tenable:[adj]能防守的,可担任的,站得住的pragmatic :[adj]讲究实际的,国事的incumbent:[adj]成为责任的,现任的[n]教区牧师,现任opportunistic:[adj] 机会主义的shrewd:[adj]精明,机灵的,锐利的
5 q) H, N: q5 k; H6 b, \0 |+ F9.杂志社的记者的抱负题aspiration
  Q: y  b; |) t* {杂志社认为应该put into quiet of the journalist's ____, 因为such ambition 如果得到support 的
) ^3 J4 p% {8 {' h话，会导致坏的结果。
/ N$ m2 c/ S3 u3 M6 R【注解】aspiration:[n]强烈的愿望,发送气音ambition:[n]抱负,干劲
2 H$ }' H* I+ q& a& m  W10.新闻节目选择题conflict...insightful
一个人不再喜欢怎样的新闻的imperialism，他宁愿要____,所以，他在节目里选择的人是contentious,而不是
$ [7 E2 l0 \0 |( ?# P$ L2 H7 i  w2 K【注解】imperialism:[n]帝国主义,帝制contentious:[adj]爱争论的callow:[adj]稚嫩无经验的insightful:[adj]富有洞察力的
11.许多记者对腐败犯罪的大量trove无聊题disparage
4 b& @6 r' W$ k: t. T# G9 p#对于许多journalists对一些莫斯鬼东东的大量报道，one of my friends are very____ about it: 他认为对这些报道的调查就像在一个小水桶里钓鱼一样无聊。
; e8 S, Y- u' y6 O# g#政府贪污腐败严重以致于大学对媒体随随便便trove prize表示____认为他们这么做就像在河里捞鱼那么easy.
5 ^6 Z8 z4 n# g, t. P) A【注解】idiom:[n]习语,方言homogeneousness:[n]同种类
3 z. l: ?$ A7 ?6 K. C9 R13.报纸越肆无忌惮越受欢迎题responsible...method
由于最近的newspaper 越unscrupulous 越受欢迎，所以public____for this____.(NO.3)
4 K. D. z# @' R8 r& W* ]$ @【注解】unscrupulous:[adj]肆无忌惮的,不择手段的
￥14.解说员假装自轻逃避责任题affect...avoid/escape
' {2 ^2 E" {) BSome politic commentators frequently ____ self-deprecating, minimizing their own importance, in order to ____ accountability, because they think if the commentary remarks does not matter, no issue of accountability arise.
【注解】reject:[v]拒绝,排斥,拒纳affect:[v]影响,假装,趋向,打动,侵袭,模仿,喜欢self-deprecating:[adj]自我贬低的accountability:[n]负有责任enhance :[v]提高,上涨,增强,夸大
+ F1 r$ ?" j3 p) D, `) f4 S15.记者说精明的教区议员天真题naive..shrewd
Journalists often described the incumbent senator as politically ____, despite the fact that his
record had established him as a more ____ assessor of political possibilities and personalities than
either of his opponents had shown themselves to be.
【注解】pragmatic :[adj]讲究实际的,国事的shrewd:[adj]精明,机灵的,锐利的incumbent:[adj]成为责任的,现任的[n]教区牧师,现任opportunistic:[adj] 机会主义的
+ u' c4 N6 H2 }17.评论或杂志ornamental装饰 in presentation 题key:documentary(v720,待确认 )
  E5 n/ O) ?7 J6 @5 Q, j% W评论或杂志is ____ in ambition but ornamental in presentation: it has something like the nature of

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newspapers writing, on the other hand something like the intricacy of xxx. （no2）
- ^1 }" a& j  {【分析】documentary 对应newspapers writing ; ornamental 对应intricacy
) Y* a9 j) K: p# m- u0 l( c. K( ^' y【注解】secular:[adj]现世的documentary:[adj]文件的,记录的aesthetic: [adj]美学的,审美的baroque :[adj]巴罗克风格的,绮靡的ambition :[n]抱负,干劲ornamental: [adj]装饰的,观赏的intricacy :[n]错综复杂,难以了解
( W0 H; `+ y' `7 m$ N% F18.媒体传播谣言题proliferate
虽然对mass media may be to the informed society and 已经是严加管制了，但媒体还是促进坏
. ^4 z6 h) T, C  k3 }* ~  I: u* f消息canard/rumour ____的主要途径，往往是一夜之间，坏消息就从一个局限的区域expand
至世界各个角落。
% t* Q- f4 t8 v# R3 r【注解】canard/rumour:[n]谣言proliferate: [v]增生,增殖
* ^) E0 q" w* w8 ^19.官方新闻审查制度逐渐消失人们出于礼节不说题decorum…dogma
; q' C$ S$ K+ Y: k: @The official censorship system disappeared: it was _____rather than ____that preserved silence on
some topics.