GRE考试中难句的典型结构

会计考友

1、 长成分  
　　1)、长从句做主语、宾语及其他成分
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: R! n+ O, O: }　　a、 主语从句
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0 C4 Y$ t8 m4 \9 ]1 [; Z9 c$ G4 x　　b、 宾语从句

　　2)、长状语

　　3)、层层修饰
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　　4)、并列成分
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　　2、 常见倒装搭配
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　　(1)、及物动词加介词：固定词组的固定搭配中，经常出现倒装情况，如：bring A to B，写作：bring to B A
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　　例：Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.

2 K! Z3 b; O, U$ L' ^0 H$ K　　类似的情况：throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等

: u! y0 a4 R. r9 Z/ B　　(2)、及物动词加副词

% |6 u2 e7 s  ^　　例：make possible …(单词或者句子)

　　3、 省略的几种情况
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' V) [: O' a/ X/ T　　(1)、重复的成分

: h+ \/ x/ t; ~) u) U　　(2)、让步转折的省略：如although (but)
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1 C/ E4 N9 s& ?4 T: `4 o　　(3)、定语从句引导词的省略which(that )
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　　(4)、定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略，变成后置定语

1 u3 I& |3 V' g' c4 F" Y' ^　　如：qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth

( p( G6 C8 M' z  |/ X　　4、 短语被分割：如：
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. m* {! {+ t+ {# m' m. X  J    such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B

4 ]: U3 Q; s9 E　　5、 多重否定：如：
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　　Despite these vague categories , one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed .