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[GRE阅读] GRE阅读辅导:长难句实例分析33

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发表于 2012-8-15 13:05:25 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  以下是gre阅读长难句实例分析。gre长难句一直都是考生比较头疼的一个问题,不是因为gre考试专门考察这部分,而是在gre阅读中需要明白这些长难句才能理解整篇文章的意思。
& @* P. {0 [7 L: E: l, n) h  1. More probable is bird transport,either externally,by accidental attachment of the seeds to feathers,or internally,by the swallowing of fruit and subsequent excretion of the seeds. (3+)
' o- L8 v9 I) a8 M" f: X  更有可能的是鸟类运输:或者是通过外部途径,即由于种籽偶然粘附在羽毛上;或者是通过内部方式,即由于鸟类吞食果子并随后将种籽排泄出来。- f% e6 \0 X3 t3 D2 b
  难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语、倒装/ c. s* @+ ?9 }" k1 C- k; {
  解释:句首有一个倒装,正常语序是bird transport is more probable。后面的句子中由于插入部分的频繁出现使句子显得十分凌乱。
1 `! Q' K4 V- Z. j8 l2 C# E  意群训练:More probable is bird transport,either externally,by accidental attachment of the seeds to feathers,or internally,by the swallowing of fruit and subsequent excretion of the seeds.% J5 Q. T7 y8 _6 D: r3 T6 v$ D2 C
  2. A long-held view of the history of English colonies that became the United States has been that England’s policy toward these colonies before 1763 was dictated by commercial interests and that a change to a more imperial policy , dominated by expansionist militarist objectives , generated the tensions that ultimately led to the American Revolution . (4+)
" n$ x: o/ O& r$ c  一个对于后来成了美国的英国殖民地的历史的长久以来的观点,认为英国在1763年以前对于这些殖民地的政策被经济利益所支配,而且认为一种向着更大程度帝国制度的政策上的转变——为扩张主义的军事目标所左右——产生了最终导致美国革命的紧张气氛。
  m8 b- B  \+ ^  难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语
7 V5 c+ q; s) @8 X  解释:主架构简单,可是主语和表语从句都不让人省心。句子的主干其实就是:A long-held view has been that..。但是主语A long-held view之后却是修饰它的一个三层的定语:of the history of the english colonies that became the United States。系动词has been之后所接的表语从句其实不止一个,其实原句是用了and来连接两个并列的表语从句,has been that…and has been that…。后面的has been照例被省略。
- w; k" c: Q. @4 h0 v" S2 m  意群训练:A long-held view of the history of English colonies that became the United States has been that England’s policy toward these colonies before 1763 was dictated by commercial interests and that a change to a more imperial policy , dominated by expansionist militarist objectives , generated the tensions that ultimately led to the American Revolution .6 a5 c5 A2 @) S0 t
  gre阅读长难句的并不是一天两天就能解决的,需要考生的坚持和日常的积累。
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