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[GRE阅读] GRE阅读辅导:长难句实例分析36

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发表于 2012-8-15 13:05:25 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  以下是gre阅读长难句实例分析。gre长难句一直都是考生比较头疼的一个问题,不是因为gre考试专门考察这部分,而是在gre阅读中需要明白这些长难句才能理解整篇文章的意思。
+ b; @+ w' V. {7 K& d: B  1. They are called virtual particles in order to distinguish them from real particles,whose lifetimes are not constrained in the same way,and which can be detected. (3)
7 M* A* g3 g2 c0 B- f) |$ F  它们被称为“虚粒子”(virtual particle),以便与实粒子(real particle)区分开来,而实粒子则不会以这种方式受到制约,并且其存在可得以测定。% [. A6 ]. O4 a$ S. U2 o' ~
  难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语
4 n% I/ _8 C; w  解释:本句的怪异在于:real particles后面跟着两个定语从句,都是同时修饰real particles的,而且两个从句之间不用逗号隔开,却又加上and连接,令人一眼看上去极不习惯。. ?0 Y! S7 l9 v  A: ?' |& c
  意群训练:They are called virtual particles in order to distinguish them from real particles,whose lifetimes are not constrained in the same way,and which can be detected.
  ~' @! q' p6 H0 x  B  2. Open acknowledgement of the existence of women’s oppression was too radical for the United Stated in the fifties, and Beauvoir’s conclusion , that change in women’s economic condition , though insufficient by itself , “remains the basic factor ” in improving women’s situation , was particularly unacceptable . (4+)
0 B$ W; O' e8 O4 a2 [; }  公开对妇女压迫的存在的承认对于50年代的美国而言有些过分激进,而且B的结论,即妇女经济状况的变化,经管它本身不是一个充分的因素,但是“仍然是提高妇女地位的根本因素”的观点,尤其无法令人接受。5 M! c4 ~6 i1 A0 F$ X( v) r) f6 O
  难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语9 B6 c% }( l% G/ D- v9 F
  解释:本句是由and所连接的两个分句,前一个分句的主语虽然有一些修饰成分,但整体而言还算好读;后面的分句中的修饰成分就比较难读;主语Beauvoir’s conclusion后面被加上了同位语从句that change in…,而且在从句的主语和谓语之间还加了一个插入语;我们好不容易把同位语从句中的成分补齐,后面又看到系表结构was particularly unacceptable的时候,想不起来主语是誰,不禁心中茫然;如果是没有练习过难句的人,也只好黯然神伤。
+ }# ?8 V4 q; s4 V( h7 l- N( _- ]  意群训练:Open acknowledgement of the existence of women’s oppression was too radical for the United Stated in the fifties, and Beauvoir’s conclusion , that change in women’s economic condition , though insufficient by itself , “remains the basic factor ” in improving women’s situation , was particularly unacceptable .- y- X) J: E; L5 r- h0 R
  gre阅读长难句的并不是一天两天就能解决的,需要考生的坚持和日常的积累。
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