GRE阅读辅导：难句教程复习资料(3)

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　　Gre难句的典型结构：
- h" x1 [# Z% H) c! j) S　　1、长成分
　　1)、长从句做主语、宾语及其他成分
$ l! d2 `0 ~- U9 ^  v　　a、 主语从句
　　b、 宾语从句
　　2)、长状语
& V- Z8 J7 V" h+ X　　3)、层层修饰
' i, X9 j$ b5 D8 Y- S) m, i. M) @) e　　4)、并列成分
　　2、常见倒装搭配www.Examw.com
　　(1)、及物动词加介词：固定词组的固定搭配中，经常出现倒装情况，如：bring A to B，写作：bring to B A
　　例：Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.
　　类似的情况：throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等
9 ]+ \" l& ^# a! V- Y　　(2)　及物动词加副词
9 X. S6 o# y/ y, r! {5 n　　例：make possible …(单词或者句子)
　　3、省略的几种情况
　　(1)、重复的成分
　　(2)、让步转折的省略：如although (but)
　　(3)、定语从句引导词的省略which(that )
! h7 V- l: V7 s  y. g: b　　(4)、定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略，变成后置定语
　　如：qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth
　　4、 短语被分割：如：such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B
2 J. Z& P/ Z0 U6 E1 F- C　　5、 多重否定：如：
) G1 Z# T* N9 u7 f; y　　Despite these vague categories , one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed .