新GRE考试辅导：阅难难句的攻克（5）

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Gre难句的典型结构：  
　　1、长成分
, N  Q+ ~' u3 M3 j　　1)、长从句做主语、宾语及其他成分
　　a、 主语从句
　　b、 宾语从句
　　2)、长状语
　　3)、层层修饰
) s  k1 o# f  N( g: ]　　4)、并列成分
　　2、常见倒装搭配
7 L/ X9 b- l7 {. ^0 b0 {6 x( T　　(1)、及物动词加介词：固定词组的固定搭配中，经常出现倒装情况，如：bring A to B，写作：bring to B A
. }. R% d$ _- }" d0 t4 |　　例：Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.
　　类似的情况：throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等
　　(2)　及物动词加副词
5 a2 ]2 m3 _9 C　　例：make possible …(单词或者句子)
" q' e! T* S) `# p' n　　3、省略的几种情况
/ G, e5 j9 a, k/ P9 K6 }　　(1)、重复的成分
　　(2)、让步转折的省略：如although (but)
( d$ {3 e" `8 d4 ]6 d　　(3)、定语从句引导词的省略which(that )
　　(4)、定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略，变成后置定语
+ m6 Q) V, s. e7 z　　如：qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth
  g! c& `# R6 k* }9 p9 Q" ~　　4、 短语被分割：如：such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B
　　5、 多重否定：如：
　　Despite these vague categories , one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed .