处于相对的地域、空间的事物通常其特点呈强对比；新事物、新观点和旧事物、传统观点呈强对比；用最高级、唯一性限定的事物和其余所有同类事物的特征呈强对比等。针对这类题目，在第一篇读文章的时候及时敏锐地发现它们并在文中做好标记，为解题时回到文中定位做好充分地准备。这些强对比出现地地方，通常会伴随着一些表示这类强对比关系的标志性词语，如unlike, in contrast to, be distinguished from, used to, new, current, once, until recently, only, unique, never……
' Z8 x( f+ Z1 ^; L根据强对比层次的不同，大体上将其分为：简单明示强对比、时间壮语强对比和优缺点强对比。下面就此进行具体分析：
7 h" [. s: |2 ^+ G; w* H: {$ ~1. 简单明示强对比
$ {/ n1 t3 g; s V- v# Q& Y, S) g1 |这类强对比属于普通的强对比，如文中说“A, unlike B; “C, in contrast to D, is…”等，这些都是明示强对比。下面我们用一个例子来具体说明：
1 C j* B9 f" mPromising as it is for minority businesses, this increased patronage poses dangers for them, too. First, minority firms risk expanding too fast and overextending themselves financially, since most are small concerns and, unlike large businesses, they often need to make substantial investments in new plants, staff, equipment, and the like in order to perform work subcontracted to them……) R: T2 k' h4 B7 W F4 v, x$ c
The passage suggests that the failure of a large business to have its bids for subcontracts result quickly in orders might cause it to_____# l0 j" G' P( g
(A) experience frustration but not serious financial harm
' a9 E6 T, P) i4 Y, m(B) face potentially crippling fixed expenses
& }# \& h7 w; s) a(C) have to record its efforts on forms filed with the government
9 Z) b. m$ h1 f" ?+ d(D) increase its spending with minority subcontractors
( j* P* Z" w# I' X' D0 O( c" z3 h(E) revise its procedure for making bids for federal contracts and subcontracts |
发表于 2012-8-15 13:05:25
