GRE考试中难句的典型结构

会计考友

1、 长成分  
　　1)、长从句做主语、宾语及其他成分
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　　a、 主语从句
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　　b、 宾语从句

6 L! U: |( ?& N: U3 w$ p　　2)、长状语
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　　3)、层层修饰
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　　4)、并列成分

　　2、 常见倒装搭配
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, M$ ^% }1 L. W( Y' \% O0 X　　(1)、及物动词加介词：固定词组的固定搭配中，经常出现倒装情况，如：bring A to B，写作：bring to B A
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　　例：Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.
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　　类似的情况：throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等
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　　(2)、及物动词加副词

　　例：make possible …(单词或者句子)

( c  V, |; n% ]　　3、 省略的几种情况

4 ~1 k% D8 l9 b4 R  N* R+ H　　(1)、重复的成分
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! x$ x4 l+ Y- y$ V& h# K' V0 |　　(2)、让步转折的省略：如although (but)

　　(3)、定语从句引导词的省略which(that )

! Y, n, T) e* z8 y3 f　　(4)、定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略，变成后置定语
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　　如：qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth
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2 N& G8 l% [! K　　4、 短语被分割：如：
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+ R9 {/ z' A8 Y2 H) E    such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B
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$ L% c3 a" g- \- e! i4 A　　5、 多重否定：如：

+ s6 i5 d2 L, k8 S" S　　Despite these vague categories , one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed .