GRE复习资料：GRE阅读难句教程读(3)

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　　Gre难句的典型结构：
　　1、长成分
, ]5 c  l" l$ T4 l2 J: E　　1)、长从句做主语、宾语及其他成分
0 f  d8 k, J8 P) z% Q. N* ^　　a、 主语从句
  X2 A! h# {. M9 g0 n　　b、 宾语从句
" [; }$ d) S: [+ j9 m* @) ?　　2)、长状语
　　3)、层层修饰
　　4)、并列成分
　　2、常见倒装搭配
6 x! B6 H) g3 T6 @  J　　(1)、及物动词加介词：固定词组的固定搭配中，经常出现倒装情况，如：bring A to B，写作：bring to B A
　　例：Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.
  k$ Z1 L) v1 ?: H! l$ t9 j　　类似的情况：throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等
/ [/ s! N+ w6 z* j8 N& V# \' c　　(2)　及物动词加副词
! B0 Y' k, H* M, Y7 D' F0 m. [　　例：make possible …(单词或者句子)
0 R: c- C  R1 J$ `# D0 N% M3 L9 |3 r　　3、省略的几种情况
# `! l2 v' H: G4 U　　(1)、重复的成分
　　(2)、让步转折的省略：如although (but)
/ f1 s  x. [6 V2 P! X　　(3)、定语从句引导词的省略which(that )
( v  E: j! v4 `' S6 W& x! e: b　　(4)、定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略，变成后置定语
$ x6 }% B# K: u2 a6 I# y! M　　如：qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth
　　4、 短语被分割：如：such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B
; p0 N' J5 C4 ~* N9 c5 s/ C　　5、 多重否定：如：
. h0 I0 x: g1 D( N　　Despite these vague categories , one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed .