GRE阅读辅导：难句教程复习资料(3)

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　　Gre难句的典型结构：
　　1、长成分
8 ~4 w$ A' u( z　　1)、长从句做主语、宾语及其他成分
! w2 `5 u8 B& Q7 A- a　　a、 主语从句
$ j! \& V" A: X" {: O7 e/ V0 x　　b、 宾语从句
: _5 C1 [  H& g& ?4 a" a; T) X　　2)、长状语
　　3)、层层修饰
* M- q! g8 k7 y% g6 T  ^( b$ h　　4)、并列成分
9 [8 s0 {( @$ d5 ^7 ~' w* r　　2、常见倒装搭配www.Examw.com
( o! H% t" x1 M6 I5 ?9 m/ i　　(1)、及物动词加介词：固定词组的固定搭配中，经常出现倒装情况，如：bring A to B，写作：bring to B A
: W  Z3 s9 o% O7 g% z. w) o- t- I　　例：Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.
　　类似的情况：throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等
　　(2)　及物动词加副词
　　例：make possible …(单词或者句子)
) P7 e# C" a) R3 ^( S　　3、省略的几种情况
# E3 N0 v% v+ Z2 o; M. i$ h  C1 C  U. {　　(1)、重复的成分
. h8 o% n0 `5 U# {/ A　　(2)、让步转折的省略：如although (but)
　　(3)、定语从句引导词的省略which(that )
# R- S* n; Y$ c4 }' w　　(4)、定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略，变成后置定语
- m5 R, P, F) N; V& b　　如：qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth
! h: }) S8 [9 F5 f　　4、 短语被分割：如：such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B
: u, k' ~7 f! q! v  `+ L1 }5 Q　　5、 多重否定：如：
　　Despite these vague categories , one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed .