22. Which one of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?* f& F7 H) _, a! t' D* r
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(A) An earlier theory about the status of middle-class women in the nineteenth century has been supported by recent scholarship
5 r& A* n; Q% L" @* ~+ Q4 f4 x (B) Recent studies of middle-class nineteenth-century women have altered an earlier theory about the status of colonial women
7 {/ ?" X! [8 e1 n3 s (C) Recent scholarship has exposed an earlier theory about the status of colonial women as too narrowly based and oversimplified; V- K" x5 ~8 E6 H
(D) An earlier theory about colonial women has greatly influenced recent studies on middle-class women in the nineteenth century( b; V/ q* Q n K( i; m' N4 F
(E) An earlier study of middle-class women was based on insufficient research on the status of women in the nineteenth century
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% u) ]: f: b- `$ G" z2 l. S23. The author discusses Hoff-Wilson primarily in order to
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(A) describe how Dexter's theory was refuted by historians of nineteenth-century North America0 |# s, S9 M. F9 O. V! x( b# F
(B) describe how the theory of middle-class women's nineteenth-century decline in siatus was developed# d& O. K9 n. ]# a6 r
(C) describe an important influence on recent scholarship about the colonial period9 F2 c0 I1 z) k! b% q
(D) demonstrate the persistent influence of the "golden age" theory
4 n6 y2 D( q: Q. q (E) provide an example of current research one the colonial period
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/ k( X/ s9 F7 W+ C% [7 R" Y8 X24. It can be inferred from the passage that the author would be most likely to describe the views of the scholars mentioned in line 32 as
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' q: D) o3 R! b5 x6 g' G0 H9 x4 \ (A) unassailable/ t5 Z5 q5 s7 q) B1 m
(B) innovative
- T6 B8 o1 G0 g, Y' V (C) paradoxical- N' K8 _5 F e" x$ |
(D) overly sophisticated
5 t6 [+ q* n# \/ i% f (E) without merit
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! |+ q& A% C* H; q( p) Y25. It can be inferred from the passage that in proposing the "three-part chronological division" (lines 60-61), scholars recognized which one of the following?
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(A) The circumstances of colonial women's lives were defined by a broad variety of social and economic factors
4 X0 V: g# E: O+ @ (B) Women's lives in the English colonies of North America were similar to women's lives in seventeenth-and eighteenth-century England4 R/ O4 ]/ b$ e7 [, b3 o5 K
(C) Colonial women's status was adversely affected when patterns of family and community were established in the late seventeenth century
) N/ B" {) w) U5 k6 a4 R: F (D) Colonial women's status should be assessed primarily on the basis of their economic function in society' ~6 W2 M4 G+ a6 ^
(E) Colonial women's status was low when the colonies were settled but changed significantly during the era of revolution- g5 ]$ b2 h3 \ H( r7 D( `
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26. According to the author the publications about colonial women mentioned in the third paragraph had which one of the following effects?
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) U4 P$ U4 j1 l' b/ Y (A) They undermined Dexter's argument on the status of women colonists during the colonial period.; H8 S5 M2 F5 }9 ~- A
(B) They revealed the tenacity of the "golden age" theory in American history
; o, ]. |/ ?' `7 A* L (C) They provided support for historians, such as Hoff-Wilson. Who study the nineteenth century
( l1 p7 P K9 x; |" j y (D) They established that women's status did not change significantly from the colonial period to the nineteenth century, t) y! }1 c2 F0 m3 D3 n
(E) They provided support for earlier theories about women colonists in the English colonies of North America
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27. Practitioners of the new scholarship discussed in the last paragraph would be most likely to agree with which one of the following statements about Dexter's argument?
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3 i* o7 W4 U; a6 D" ^4 h# t (A) It makes the assumption that women's status is determined primarily by their political power in society8 p* N: J6 x" e' O- H h1 ]
(B) It makes the assumption that a less complex social system necessarily confers higher status on women9 I- p2 o7 u; \8 {" `3 @
(C) It is based on inadequate research on women's economic role in the colonies! B X D% }1 W: k8 y* c" W
(D) It places too much emphasis on the way definitions of gender roles affected women colonists in the colonial period1 p# @: Z! }1 I* m
(E) It accurately describes the way women's status declined in the nineteenth century |