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LSAT考试技巧:条件的逻辑表达式b

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发表于 2012-8-15 13:26:27 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
A,B不相对 AB  A,B are two spaces apart(A,B相隔为2) (A□B) or |A-B|=2) y3 L% y* k% V; ~
  * Two spaces separate A and B = A,B are two spaces apart
  E* Q7 Y6 q5 |& w# j  又如:A is two floors above B, 则A和B只有一层相隔
3 S) d4 ?4 P7 K0 h) g4 d4 i8 j  又如:A is two days before B, 则A与B之间只有一天之隔
0 |; }; W6 [& a  区别:A,B之间有两个元素 (A□□B)
* P. q( j9 \# N  A is to the right of B: B-A
% o8 @$ w: ~5 D: u: L  A is to the immediate right of B: AB  u$ ]; B7 u$ U  W8 d, a6 K8 Q
  B is to the right of either A or C, but not both: (A-B-C) or A/C——B——A/C
! i0 B* ], Q6 J: @. t  区别:B is between A and C: A-B-C+ x* Y1 _4 n8 D" b" T
  区别:B is immediately between A and C: (ABC)
; q4 Q. ?% Z  G  =B is (immediately) next to both A and C.
6 Y$ N1 u8 S8 v5 v7 @  If A is next to B, it is not next to C: ~(BAC): ?! [' i! F" G3 P& E* b' G
  2.表选择" f" a) j! J) M' |4 f$ b* V
  If A, then B(A入选则B入选) A→B 逆反命题 -B→~A* N) D3 Q6 v  D( n4 {" T7 v* `
  选A则不选B A→~B (但可同时不选); s; U- a, j. m! m6 c. j" F, ]
  =A,B不全选 A→~B 逆反命题 B→~A(区别A,B全不选)
$ Z, U& O- ?9 L: V0 k  同理:A灯亮则B灯灭 A→~B 逆反命题 B→~A (但A,B可同时灭)' s. Z6 K4 O/ i) W8 t0 S+ x: ~; w
  另外:A is off if and only if either B or C is on: B/C→~A (B和C可同时亮时A也不亮)0 a; {6 s! c: _' r3 J6 o8 @1 N
  逆反命题 A→ ~B/C (A亮时,B,C都不能亮,即neither A nor B is on=both off)
. N9 A6 i1 }+ y. g9 G. T  If A, then B, and if B, A: AB" C7 s5 d7 l$ f8 s- G
  =If A, then B, and if ~A, ~B
0 Y, C$ w- J! q4 i4 \  =A if and only if B
5 z" p: b* e; u+ l' ?  =B if and only if A
% m% t' o+ |# u6 T# ?" c! u  =Neither A nor B unless the other is selected.  p0 t& J+ o6 Z$ Y$ O: [/ c1 H% Z
  A only if B: A→B 逆反命题 B→~A
- U7 m* }% Q8 Q# T- `  A unless B: ~A——>B 逆反命题 ~B→A
* k/ d- ]. R! W+ p6 s% Z, k; t  区别:Not A unless B: A→B 逆反命题 B→~A. [  o6 o# I0 ]
  Only A works in the afternoons: only A=pm7 P% ?- a- B3 |7 `
  区别:A only works in the afternoons: A=pm) A; k* v  U; p; ?3 r* m
  If A occurs in a word, it occurs an odd number of time: J→J=odd#
$ u$ m9 s% v  n2 p2 I; F: y9 M  Only As are Bs: B→A0 Q+ m0 ]7 R: O
  =only if A, B
! V5 `: e2 N9 p  j- _  No As are Bs. A≠B (A,B无交集)
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