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[考试辅导] GMAT考试写作指导:Issue写作范文十三

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发表于 2012-8-15 21:50:16 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
13.        While nearly everyone would agree in principle that certain efforts to preserve the ! ~. Z7 R9 p" S  u, X9 b
natural environment are in humankind's best interest, environmental issues always ; w! l% }# }7 O
involve a tug of war among conflicting political and economic interests. For this reason, / d$ v# A8 S( p" ~* V/ A
and because serious environmental problems are generally large in scale, government - Y7 u+ w. m; h6 O# R9 U
participation is needed to ensure environmental preservation.
: N5 N- Y1 E# O# O- F      Experience tells us that individuals (and private corporations owned by
3 S9 x9 a3 ?0 B; Iindividuals) tend to act on behalf of their own short-term economic and political interest,
, l) V2 s* n: x- h8 enot on behalf of the environment or the public at large. For example, current technology
' z" \+ R8 O# p* h" F4 }( j& Smakes possible the complete elimination of polluting emissions from automobiles. % J  f1 S8 N6 f  W9 r. [; L
Nevertheless, neither automobile manufacturers nor consumers are willing or able to
! y/ J$ H) Z" r/ C8 f% T5 o* H/ Tvoluntarily make the short-term sacrifices necessary to accomplish this goal. Only the ! e3 R, B) j8 N& A
government holds the regulatory and enforcement power to impose the necessary
3 @) U# b5 {! S/ ?: n8 D4 v  astandards and to ensure that we achieve such goats.
, d6 o3 U* Z2 e- \$ N' f      Aside from the problems of self-interest and enforcement, environmental issues 1 N- C& f2 L! B" W  W* r
inherently involve public health and are far too pandemic in nature for individuals to $ t9 O/ B# b8 E5 K
solve on their own. Many of the most egregious environmental violations traverse state来源:www.examda.com
! _% V: X: y. f& Tand sometimes national borders. Environmental hazards are akin to those involving
4 u; B- j8 F9 M$ K& q$ efood and drug safety and to protecting borders against enemies; individuals have neither , i. H7 \7 Q& ]  _
the power nor the resources to address these widespread hazards.4 F9 }% q5 F' p% Q" i! U
      In the final analysis, only the authority and scope of power that a government
  P% E: n. W9 P* `# _possesses can ensure the attainment of agreed-upon environmental goals. Because
9 M; Y! z; B1 y  yindividuals are incapable of assuming this responsibility, government must do so.
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