1、ability [E5biliti]n. 能力,本领,(pl. )才能
, S ?7 @, i% J; g8 k" u- o9 ` an ability to do sth. n. 做...的能力 & H- ^/ U5 r% n0 ^1 p$ [- S. y
单词构成原理: ; Z7 }* D0 [0 y0 T+ i
ability = abl(e)(有能力的) + l + ity(构成英语抽象名词的后缀)
: m9 J, U3 t6 m! Q 由此及彼:
/ v4 R; ?) z" Z# v, Q+ b+ j reality(真实,现实) = real(真实的,现实的) + ity(构成英语抽象名词的后缀) {0 S$ u! p; `: B. z- q
activity (活动,活跃) = activ(e) (活跃的,有活力的) + ity (构成英语抽象名词的后缀) $ K- A; _6 o2 P9 {6 ? d# `4 K: u
2、above [E5bQv] prep. 在...之上,超过adv. 在上面,向上
. Y- E; e/ N( y# E+ U above all adv. 首先,最重要的是 ! t7 \# A$ `2 ]
above average adv. 高于平均水平 . X g; L) D# o
above water adv. 脱离困境, 摆脱麻烦
9 F9 O! Z! {/ V: Y6 N abroad [E5brC:d] adv. 到国外,在海外(overseas)
- e9 V* |# U+ C& z( J9 j2 u go abroad v. 出国 2 l2 }9 g/ n. V r) M0 C+ c' V3 ?
at home and abroad adv. 在国内外
/ r f; i" p2 E2 [- }. x$ l$ v 单词构成原理: 1 D5 l/ n8 N8 s7 b1 ]
3、abroad = a (在...(上)) + broad(宽阔部分)
; t: Q5 k/ ` Y3 E n% V 4、able [5eibl] adj. 能...的,有能力的,能干的
; s" ^$ {0 }1 c* t1 _ be able to do sth. v. 能够…
3 m" j) d4 s0 {# D6 e/ Y about [5Ebaut] prep. 在...附近,大约,关于 adv. 附近, 周围 + R6 P2 P9 w$ L. ~2 A' A
inform sb. about/of sth. v. 通知某人..., 告诉某人... ' N5 v6 z1 K$ n+ x5 H- D4 O
5、consult sb. about sth. v. 向某人请教... ' F- o0 g3 K( y5 i) a, {2 ^0 q) X
be about to do sth. v. 将要,即将
3 K, u: H0 ]- I. r) _1 G& X; ` be concerned about... v. 关心...,挂念...
" E. z0 z' D7 O* I5 w: E worry about... v. 担心...
3 s8 ?9 Q* K1 i' ?! k5 w" s W2 S come about v. 发生
, q' e- B0 v: C7 M. b6 d 由此及彼: 4 A7 X0 ]+ b' k+ Y5 ^4 Q- j! Y# h
ahead(在前面,提前) = a(在...(上)) + head (最前的部分,头) 2 J( \8 k/ V) p' ~. i8 m+ X
alive (活的) = a(在...(上)) + live(活着) 5 c/ g9 l$ j3 Q9 [4 }: y* K' p
asleep (睡着的) = a(在...(上))+ sleep (睡觉) |