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[职称日语综合] 英语专业四级辅导:词汇与语法全真模拟练习4

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发表于 2012-8-15 22:51:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
1. It was requested that all of the equipment ____in the agreed time.
( n! H/ C  O: n: g: B# t# v9 [  A. erected B. would be erected  C. be erected D. will be erected ( z& N! Q+ {* G+ l6 u
  2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____ something pleasant in the past.
6 y4 r: m/ R5 f2 ~) N! E- m2 ?; I  A. to remember B. remembered C. having been remembered D. remembering
6 {% k. A; C& p3 Y$ Q  3. I ____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.  H9 K8 j: T0 o& B$ x5 h3 v* {/ Y
  A. ought to have sent B. couldn’t have sent C. must have sent D. needn’t have sent) R+ j% Y  S1 |* p. d" Y/ W! z" w( [
  4. It turned out that the children were not ____for the accident.
7 Z% z7 c) L- P* ~. i  A. to blame B. to be blamed C. to be blaming D. to have been blamed
: j' d5 e6 w$ `# s- r) b" `, p  5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles,____been mentioned in previous chapters.
; B" [  L6 Q/ y. ^" Y  A. a few of which B. a few of them  C. a few of those D. a few of that
$ c; @9 u9 T' J  v! J  6. Setting up a committee might be a way____the project more efficiently.
& X, ^! y, F% h, z0 T* }7 f! y  A. to be doing B. doing C. to do D. being done
- y; ]! i) f6 t7 v  7. It____to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.3 T" V2 z' h( I9 m; ]
  A.pains her B. makes her pain C. is paining D. is pained
- Z. ?/ ~- f7 [( i3 Q# J% [; H  8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson,____a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.$ f- ~0 k' A' k5 V: z5 D% O
  A.was promising B. has been promising C. promised D. has promised
  ]2 C$ S; k, V- ?$ J  9. He was determined to sail around the world ____his illness and old age.
+ y. @+ }$ i' J! f2 w8 P  A. given B. although C. despite D. in spite4 o' x; [5 T3 u' B, v
  10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____ first thing tomorrow morning.
8 S3 j  _: D" f$ o) v  A. had to be put in the mail  B. must be put in the mail
/ O# u9 m' }2 {0 h  C. be put in the mail D. should have been put in the mail& l7 r* n  o1 p3 e" \7 p
  11.____drills that have no real topic have to remainas they are.
; A) F. X* f6 L" _! Q, s4 j$ _! F% Y+ Q  A. Manufacture B. Manipulative C. Manipulate D.Manifest
. I6 z: e/ A4 a7 q# I3 p7 k7 ]: }! ~  12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.
. `# g2 z. C; `& n: J  A. trace B. trail C. track D. touch- X. [1 P! N3 Q) A' b, m" j
  13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ____them." M9 K1 Z% Y/ A, m# K. t: I
  A. mend B. patch C. repair D. pitch
, Y  \6 k8 s6 x0 S2 u5 A, a  14. ____and wage increases have not kept in step.' M3 T: v* n- F2 m( b# p/ g
  A. Production B. Product C. Produce D. Productivity
6 z+ W+ S+ Z; w* k8 Y  15. People under stress have performed____feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.
: q) r- U, ^0 N5 A  Y  ?) D  A. specific B. extraordinary C. abrupt D. abnormal0 w4 \: h* D% R* j0 o4 `
  16. Modern appliances____us from a good deal of household work.For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.
+ f: g. O" n. L  A.escape B . benefit C. liberate D. comfort
7 q  @/ i$ D8 k! K  17. The audience waited in____silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.
8 ~: Y5 O4 {- g- a6 i  A. respective B. respect C. respectful D. respectable8 W( @0 ]/ d! r
  18. The disappearance of her paper has never been ____.
' q, h+ ]* j- s' M$ O; o9 ~. {  A. counted for B. looked up  C.accounted for D. checked up
9 @+ @- i! v# r: y, k* Z6 `( X! _  19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____ever seeing it.
2 T7 n6 P1 ~: i( S) ?! ~" c3 D  A. refused B. denied C. opposed D. resisted, ^$ _6 u' a; M7 X% u3 h- l4 X- A
  20. Communication between a young couple is a(n)____business.
2 \; p$ r1 z. x- V0 R. v  A. sharp B. dreadful C. intense D. delicate
9 s: ]6 L! z3 _$ F- s6 `, L1 f: Z  21. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly ____ the little rain that fell last night.9 d: v: Q: ?1 E& O* r
  A. skipped B. soaked C. retrieved D. absorbed8 S* X/ z1 M/ G2 e0 {1 ~
  22. We’ll ____you as soon as we have any further information.; h' C8 o. r9 J1 I# ~! H$ \2 y
  A. notify B. signify C. communicate D. impart+ S1 q# P7 B* j7 g. }4 W
  23. The fox fell into the____the hunters had set forit.; X( z9 d( Z- O$ @* D+ s0 K
  A. bush B. trap C. trick D. circle
+ K2 t! u: ]) a, T+ K  24. I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve ____it up.! K+ H/ o' G2 c: o3 b
  A. torn B. given C. broken D. disposed4 w$ y  I$ `+ w# o; N& z
  25. The old lady____and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.
- W' \$ ^1 f6 ~% ~: u( n/ l+ D. W  A. slided B. slipped C. split D. spilled
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 22:51:14 | 显示全部楼层

英语专业四级辅导:词汇与语法全真模拟练习4

  【难点】主句用了一句与过去事实相反的表示必要性的虚拟语气,符合题意。! Y+ `* \$ |* w' V" S4 n% @( y+ L
  4. A) 【句意】结果证明是,这起事故不怪孩子。
# e1 t' A* O% K9 \  【难点】be to blame 是一个习惯搭配,意为“该受责备”。
; ^  O- F$ y4 N, q, @  ?  D0 P  5. A) 【句意】经过若干次斗争,种族隔离被取消了,其中的几次斗争在前几章里已经提到。
- C; k! L" z9 i9 [4 g# ?  【难点】这里考的是非限制性定语从句,关系代词which前加修饰语。1 f7 i$ p, L  O9 P
  6. C) 【句意】 建立一个委员会或许是更有效地做这项工程的方法。  m3 v# U2 f% P1 M/ n
  【难点】way后面可接不定式作定语,也可接of doing形式。) v  l2 r& ?* [" z4 H
  7. A) 【句意】 看到那片山区有那么多孩子连小学都上不起,她感到很痛心。
$ \1 f7 I# E& n3 h7 M- \  【难点】It pains sb. to see...意为“看到…使某人感到痛心”。
7 ?0 V9 f, x7 h' c0 c  8. B) 【句意】 我们的老板汤姆逊许诺给我们加薪好些年了,可到现在什么也没发生。) p& \- E" h7 {+ m( l# a
  【难点】这句话考的是现在完成时行时。
2 S3 L! i4 r: B& W  9. C) 【句意】他不顾疾病缠身,年老体弱,决心做环球航行。
, K+ V% `* P4 I0 k$ O  【难点】despite是介词,意为“尽管”,等于in spite of,两者的后面都接名词。
  s. a7 u! F  H9 O4 \* z( x( P' v  10. C) 【句意】董事会认为,明天早晨的第一件事就是将这些邀请函紧急寄出。
/ O" h" Z; B5 Q7 m( p  【难点】it is urgent that 后接虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。
" \, }$ t+ k: j. e& C  11. B) 【句意】没有实际主题的操作性训练只得保持原样。
; p( G4 S; Y! g: I& Q# e  【难点】manipulative 意为“操作的;控制的”;manufacture意为“制造”;manipulate意为“操纵”;manifest意为“显然的;明了的”。! L" R8 x  U3 F5 d- b* U
  12. C) 【句意】写作这本书的时间如此之长,以致于我找不到图书馆职员为我找到的大部分原始资料。1 b2 B& n* f  p* u5 F
  【难点】lose track of 意为“失去与…的联系;失去…的线索”;trace意为“痕迹,遗迹”;trail 意为“踪迹;臭迹;足迹”;touch意为“接触”。
6 q* N( v5 }, s4 r: O% g  13. B) 【句意】你大衣的肘部磨薄了,我得在那儿打块补丁。) `7 u6 z) m& u2 s3 j" X/ ?7 G
  【难点】 patch意为“补缀;修补”;mend意为“修理;修补”,比如鞋;repair意为“修理;修复”,比如机器;pitch意为“投;掷;扔”。
. m7 A# p" ]  `4 f1 u8 \  14. D) 【句意】生产率的提高和工资的提高没有保持同步。
& B% W$ v) s3 j% y0 W  【难点】productivity 意为“生产力;生产率”;production意为“生产;制造”;product意为“产品”;produce意为“农产品”。: }3 b( F" v1 P  r' W) H8 H7 H) G5 m
  15. B) 【句意】人们在心理压力的作用下,表演了非凡的力量技艺,比如把一辆汽车从交通事故的受害者身上搬开。7 R; f5 U$ p9 x4 u, e
  【难点】extraordinary意为“不平常的;非凡的”;specific意为“特有的,特种的”;abrupt意为“突然的,意外的”;abnormal意为“不正常的,反常的”。
- l% N5 _" z5 A8 J# n# z' n6 @  16. C) 【句意】现代化的家用电器把我们从大量的家务劳动中解放出来,比如,甩干机使我们不必把洗的衣服挂起来。/ Q# j) l7 `3 J1 ?3 |
  【难点】liberate意为“解放”,与from连用;escape意为“逃跑;逃走”;benefit意为“有益于”;comfort意为“安慰;慰问”。$ ^# F6 Y, G% Q0 P
  17. C) 【句意】那位上了年纪的发言人在他的笔记中寻找着他记不起来的数字,此时,听众们恭敬地等候着,全场一片寂静。
" S1 V4 ^  r" P# K$ c  【难点】respectful意为“尊敬的;恭敬的”;respective意为“各自的,分别的”;respect是名词,意为“尊敬”;respectable意为“可敬的”。* I3 T. p. k& t
  18. C)【句意】文件的消失从未得到过解释。
: P! A1 Y. R9 j( Q9 S" {; ^! p7 J  【难点】account for意为“解释;说明”;count for意为“值,计”;look up意为“查检”;check up意为“核实”。
: d9 Y% h5 F% Y! ^  19. B)【句意】当这个人被问及丢失的文件夹时,他否认曾经见过。+ t! R. Z9 w  P; S/ l
  【难点】四个选项中只有deny合题意。deny+动名词,意为“否认”;refuse意为“拒绝”,加不定式;oppose意为“反对,抵抗”,常接介词to; resist意为“反抗,抗拒”。[ZK)]
* c8 d9 \  j* l% K9 o  20. D) 【句意】年轻夫妇之间的交流是件棘手的事。
8 ?, I& p' f) ]0 o$ S! o. ~  【难点】delicate意为“需要小心处理的,棘手的”;sharp意为“尖刻的,辛辣的”;dreadful意为“遭透的,非常讨厌的”;intense意为“强烈的,剧烈的”。8 \9 J  [+ z/ T8 J9 P3 R3 k
  21. D) 【句意】好几星期没下雨,昨晚下了一场小雨,很快被地面吸收了。
3 p3 _( G0 U+ c7 K5 R. V, Y  【难点】absorb意为“吸收”;skip意为“使(石片)跳跃着擦过水面”;soak意为“把…浸湿”;retrieve意为“使恢复;使再生”。
- z7 Y) S* u0 S  22. A) 【句意】一有进一步的消息,我们立即通知你。
( [8 V( ]+ n4 r7 }  【难点】notify意为“通知;报告”;signify意为“象征,预示”;communicate意为“传达,传递”;impart意为“告诉;传授”。2 K) U% A" B& F) r
  23. B) 【句意】狐狸掉进了猎人为它设的陷井。
; P& ^8 r! ?  Y; Z* W# D2 b! @  【难点】bush意为“树丛”;trap意为“陷井”;trick意为“把戏”;circle意为“圈,圆圈”。- T3 T$ f, ~) K9 f$ ~
  24. A) 【句意】我不知道你要保留那封信。我已把信撕了。
- Z1 q, b' K: e/ M" o9 E  【难点】tear up意为“撕毁”;give up意为“放弃”;break up意为“击碎;拆散”;dispose of意为“处理;清除”。% I* y% F4 h  y# A- n# I4 t* G
  25. B) 【句意】老太太滑倒了,从楼梯顶上摔到了下面。
( \) d( \8 H( W+ t# ?* w% R  【难点】slip意为“滑倒;滑落”;slide意为“滑行;光滑地移动”;split意为“裂开”;spill意为“溅出;流出”。
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