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[职称日语综合] 英语专业四级辅导:词汇与语法全真模拟练习4

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发表于 2012-8-15 22:51:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
1. It was requested that all of the equipment ____in the agreed time.
; {% d( u% H$ l+ W, q1 `- M  A. erected B. would be erected  C. be erected D. will be erected
, d3 U  P1 H9 ~  2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____ something pleasant in the past.
" j% u1 {' q$ l) k  A. to remember B. remembered C. having been remembered D. remembering
: D" f* H: N% k9 ]& u  3. I ____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.
1 `1 j) l# }& X6 k' r" \& P  A. ought to have sent B. couldn’t have sent C. must have sent D. needn’t have sent
0 @0 V5 W& J9 G) m; O! E  4. It turned out that the children were not ____for the accident.
6 q- m$ Z( E2 C# }$ E: f  A. to blame B. to be blamed C. to be blaming D. to have been blamed
! ~7 |& m3 n+ q+ p' t  5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles,____been mentioned in previous chapters.% m$ u( g% B# `) ~: }$ z
  A. a few of which B. a few of them  C. a few of those D. a few of that: x0 t4 B; M$ u; C* h
  6. Setting up a committee might be a way____the project more efficiently.. }$ j; O1 Z0 i1 Y
  A. to be doing B. doing C. to do D. being done
2 N8 q! @% q1 M+ Y* |& t  7. It____to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.
% n% }/ `* b3 I  A.pains her B. makes her pain C. is paining D. is pained
; @( u- M+ J) _$ i1 E  8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson,____a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.
1 N# d- [1 L# f1 J- H  A.was promising B. has been promising C. promised D. has promised
% `4 {" }8 L+ |/ r  9. He was determined to sail around the world ____his illness and old age., Q0 \. ?/ T- [. H
  A. given B. although C. despite D. in spite& m0 q! E( G  r5 C
  10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____ first thing tomorrow morning.
) l; b% |" m& m8 f$ s  A. had to be put in the mail  B. must be put in the mail
) q5 t' J* |, f8 ~% A  C. be put in the mail D. should have been put in the mail  H) B" O' \6 _' [
  11.____drills that have no real topic have to remainas they are.
& S" V9 _. z# o' x& M6 k) T  A. Manufacture B. Manipulative C. Manipulate D.Manifest
9 P+ W. |! `0 V+ U  12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.
" N4 d) c+ Q3 }3 s* S3 ~+ M  A. trace B. trail C. track D. touch
% P" W3 b" F7 ~  13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ____them.- f  G: l! t. z, z/ [
  A. mend B. patch C. repair D. pitch
0 R/ S& J8 |* l1 e3 n  14. ____and wage increases have not kept in step." h# u# F- f* y0 M) I# K
  A. Production B. Product C. Produce D. Productivity
  N5 w+ |0 E3 D, m8 K2 T' v! ]  15. People under stress have performed____feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.( `" x& |* L9 G. k! ]3 O
  A. specific B. extraordinary C. abrupt D. abnormal
+ {9 z4 `# B3 ]  16. Modern appliances____us from a good deal of household work.For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.# T) h( C0 M; h4 x
  A.escape B . benefit C. liberate D. comfort
& L, P# W6 c( @. y8 `. s+ o$ Q  17. The audience waited in____silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.
1 D3 ~; @) l% d7 S- B$ ~( G  A. respective B. respect C. respectful D. respectable
' D7 J: ^- N8 O5 ?8 d  18. The disappearance of her paper has never been ____.
" p& l0 O# h/ V: U2 V1 s  A. counted for B. looked up  C.accounted for D. checked up
% ]; t8 x& I: T& [# ^$ i  T/ T  19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____ever seeing it.
2 G: ^; l0 A" z6 E& y5 Z  A. refused B. denied C. opposed D. resisted
  U  T% t5 P! s! b7 C$ U: t  20. Communication between a young couple is a(n)____business.
7 Z4 c5 B2 q# c% R1 o( N  A. sharp B. dreadful C. intense D. delicate( G: @) p! s  i/ v# O2 l& S
  21. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly ____ the little rain that fell last night.
- {* N+ S, B- A0 x, J9 N  A. skipped B. soaked C. retrieved D. absorbed
9 G4 S$ d" G) Y. c( w! B: ~  22. We’ll ____you as soon as we have any further information.2 Q0 V+ z5 v: N) [8 t: i$ f( v
  A. notify B. signify C. communicate D. impart
- t& C4 q" A. I/ l* ?, \- D; Z  23. The fox fell into the____the hunters had set forit.# N0 L; \. }& _/ Z8 \! S8 v* h8 C1 g) _
  A. bush B. trap C. trick D. circle# Y. i. s/ n/ p1 M
  24. I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve ____it up.7 L2 k. d0 E$ f
  A. torn B. given C. broken D. disposed
8 o$ l* |7 e% {  ]+ |! U! M. i  25. The old lady____and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.
- t6 ~/ I1 j# y& S! O  A. slided B. slipped C. split D. spilled
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 22:51:14 | 显示全部楼层

英语专业四级辅导:词汇与语法全真模拟练习4

  【难点】主句用了一句与过去事实相反的表示必要性的虚拟语气,符合题意。) W9 [0 l1 x# W/ W
  4. A) 【句意】结果证明是,这起事故不怪孩子。$ \" {. D1 v3 l  W
  【难点】be to blame 是一个习惯搭配,意为“该受责备”。
2 r! h3 m0 P4 T1 ]+ K( ^  5. A) 【句意】经过若干次斗争,种族隔离被取消了,其中的几次斗争在前几章里已经提到。# @: [* V% Z8 u7 }1 @' s
  【难点】这里考的是非限制性定语从句,关系代词which前加修饰语。
& G  ~8 A5 V; o  6. C) 【句意】 建立一个委员会或许是更有效地做这项工程的方法。) f* Z# D. w) ~
  【难点】way后面可接不定式作定语,也可接of doing形式。; j' B* ^) z5 D# k2 Q7 \: P
  7. A) 【句意】 看到那片山区有那么多孩子连小学都上不起,她感到很痛心。2 K% V8 N% V. ?3 H. ^( U) P# T
  【难点】It pains sb. to see...意为“看到…使某人感到痛心”。
! x* C# o3 E% V  8. B) 【句意】 我们的老板汤姆逊许诺给我们加薪好些年了,可到现在什么也没发生。% ^9 C8 r9 C/ l! E) w: [& t; C
  【难点】这句话考的是现在完成时行时。' d. t/ f; @# W5 y5 B
  9. C) 【句意】他不顾疾病缠身,年老体弱,决心做环球航行。
/ X# }) @6 l2 M% U+ o; y. h  【难点】despite是介词,意为“尽管”,等于in spite of,两者的后面都接名词。5 z- o0 `; k# F& H  q
  10. C) 【句意】董事会认为,明天早晨的第一件事就是将这些邀请函紧急寄出。
" r0 ~- H$ [1 T$ W; J8 q  【难点】it is urgent that 后接虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。
( M# w6 o% ~' w: [6 m% x+ I  11. B) 【句意】没有实际主题的操作性训练只得保持原样。9 `8 ~" `( Q7 H! q' l+ d3 Z
  【难点】manipulative 意为“操作的;控制的”;manufacture意为“制造”;manipulate意为“操纵”;manifest意为“显然的;明了的”。2 j8 O: |7 T9 N! ^4 a9 n
  12. C) 【句意】写作这本书的时间如此之长,以致于我找不到图书馆职员为我找到的大部分原始资料。/ ]$ D  x/ P; K
  【难点】lose track of 意为“失去与…的联系;失去…的线索”;trace意为“痕迹,遗迹”;trail 意为“踪迹;臭迹;足迹”;touch意为“接触”。
) ^: W! T; ~9 U5 ^/ r) h4 G4 c* A  13. B) 【句意】你大衣的肘部磨薄了,我得在那儿打块补丁。
. x, E$ W3 `* L  q7 a  【难点】 patch意为“补缀;修补”;mend意为“修理;修补”,比如鞋;repair意为“修理;修复”,比如机器;pitch意为“投;掷;扔”。7 Z5 V% T3 R# \. h# b$ u3 `/ ?% V
  14. D) 【句意】生产率的提高和工资的提高没有保持同步。
: ~' E' S5 F$ U: u! z( c  【难点】productivity 意为“生产力;生产率”;production意为“生产;制造”;product意为“产品”;produce意为“农产品”。' ]* F% m3 C' `. l+ J4 f
  15. B) 【句意】人们在心理压力的作用下,表演了非凡的力量技艺,比如把一辆汽车从交通事故的受害者身上搬开。
9 ^' ~4 j* Q; u; g& V1 A  【难点】extraordinary意为“不平常的;非凡的”;specific意为“特有的,特种的”;abrupt意为“突然的,意外的”;abnormal意为“不正常的,反常的”。
0 n* r0 m9 U* X# l  16. C) 【句意】现代化的家用电器把我们从大量的家务劳动中解放出来,比如,甩干机使我们不必把洗的衣服挂起来。$ |6 g0 n) ~5 T9 [2 G
  【难点】liberate意为“解放”,与from连用;escape意为“逃跑;逃走”;benefit意为“有益于”;comfort意为“安慰;慰问”。" a0 d' `% y5 P$ \+ [
  17. C) 【句意】那位上了年纪的发言人在他的笔记中寻找着他记不起来的数字,此时,听众们恭敬地等候着,全场一片寂静。$ q. r2 g8 }1 X. S  r
  【难点】respectful意为“尊敬的;恭敬的”;respective意为“各自的,分别的”;respect是名词,意为“尊敬”;respectable意为“可敬的”。: N, p% Y+ P9 ~  V
  18. C)【句意】文件的消失从未得到过解释。+ L1 s5 h# W6 H
  【难点】account for意为“解释;说明”;count for意为“值,计”;look up意为“查检”;check up意为“核实”。
' f  |$ b1 O4 e( z- w/ h# ~" Y8 Z3 v  19. B)【句意】当这个人被问及丢失的文件夹时,他否认曾经见过。: O7 ?* ?' H; Q4 O; g
  【难点】四个选项中只有deny合题意。deny+动名词,意为“否认”;refuse意为“拒绝”,加不定式;oppose意为“反对,抵抗”,常接介词to; resist意为“反抗,抗拒”。[ZK)]" J7 ]/ S) [$ a! }
  20. D) 【句意】年轻夫妇之间的交流是件棘手的事。- y; }/ T2 b1 [. M% J2 q
  【难点】delicate意为“需要小心处理的,棘手的”;sharp意为“尖刻的,辛辣的”;dreadful意为“遭透的,非常讨厌的”;intense意为“强烈的,剧烈的”。0 m/ w* Z/ J7 }( _3 j3 r/ }: q
  21. D) 【句意】好几星期没下雨,昨晚下了一场小雨,很快被地面吸收了。5 f( {  d5 O. u/ U" H
  【难点】absorb意为“吸收”;skip意为“使(石片)跳跃着擦过水面”;soak意为“把…浸湿”;retrieve意为“使恢复;使再生”。! k$ z* D+ y7 R: I
  22. A) 【句意】一有进一步的消息,我们立即通知你。
, s1 B7 n4 l8 k6 f2 E) F, O6 j  【难点】notify意为“通知;报告”;signify意为“象征,预示”;communicate意为“传达,传递”;impart意为“告诉;传授”。
& R& s. E( d: e0 j: y  23. B) 【句意】狐狸掉进了猎人为它设的陷井。
% o; F( d' R: P0 l  【难点】bush意为“树丛”;trap意为“陷井”;trick意为“把戏”;circle意为“圈,圆圈”。8 X% l% p: k9 f
  24. A) 【句意】我不知道你要保留那封信。我已把信撕了。
4 G: H/ `9 ]' D& Y  【难点】tear up意为“撕毁”;give up意为“放弃”;break up意为“击碎;拆散”;dispose of意为“处理;清除”。. k: e* M. s. J. b3 p! T
  25. B) 【句意】老太太滑倒了,从楼梯顶上摔到了下面。
9 n$ o" Q5 r4 f3 u; Y5 T# G) a* N  【难点】slip意为“滑倒;滑落”;slide意为“滑行;光滑地移动”;split意为“裂开”;spill意为“溅出;流出”。
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