|
C）factors shared by family members such as genes and the food they eat.: S/ w3 S4 {! Z8 P0 h
D）shared exposure to H. pylori infection. z: n# e9 ^2 U# N! i
5.The passage argues that' Z2 q- m2 v( | P5 `, U
A）ulcers are related to genes.
* n4 t# x" f* C% E3 A B）ulcers are chiefly related to lifestyle.
* }. }$ g! W9 l) R+ }, t+ j9 y0 g6 F C）ulcers appear in men and women./ b6 p) d% M, ~, L; t( ^
D）ulcers are caused by pylori infection
( \, E: ~% N8 b! {1 Y' N 第3篇
8 ~6 [# I/ {; S2 B0 D/ F0 r Losing Weight) Z- H$ X, ^, R$ M, }# G; ?( Y
Girls as young as 1 0 years old are dieting and in danger of developing unhealthy attitudes
: M. I4 i9 Z4 E/ p7 N about weight，body image and food，a group of Toronto researchers reported Tuesday.
( l+ y1 F' o- W+ @( e Their study of 2，279 girls aged 10 to 14 showed that while the vast majority had healthy
2 I- @2 J; ~9 F/ o0 x. ` weights，nearly a third felt they were overweight and were trying to lose pounds.Even at the tender agez of 10，nearly 32 per cent of girls felt“too fat''and 31 per cent said they were trying to diet.
% a! [! G, R- Q# u/ N McVey，a researcher at.the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto，and her colleagues5 q) a9 w' Q% h4 B5 j5 ^
analyzed data collected in a number of surveys of southern Ontario school girls between 1 993 and 2003，reporting their findings in Tuesday's issue of the Canadian Medical Association Journal.
3 H: a% X; K2 d- s0 I Nearly 80 per cent of the girls had a healthy body weight and only 7.2 per cent were
) h+ B4 v2 I% n" u7 U considered overweight using standard weight-to.height ratios.Most researchers suggest the rate of overweight children in this country is several times higher than that figure.
3 J! }- ? ^0 d1 |7 G) J Nearly 30 per cent of the girls reported they Were currently trying to lose weight，though few admitted to dangerous behavior such as self-induced vomiting.
s5 O: L0 Z- _8 C. u6 U& x Still，a test that measured attitudes towards eating showed 10.5 per cent of survey
7 ~( L" H) S! h0 S3 g Participants were already at risk of developing an eating disorder.
3 j' S2 N$ E4 @ r% w ‘'We're not talking about kids who've been prescribed a diet because they're above average weight or overweight. We're talking about children who are within a healthy weight range.And they have taken it upon themselves to diet to lose weight，“McVey said，acknowledging she found the rates disturbing.She said striking a balance between healthy weights and healthy attitudes towards food and body image is a complex task，with no easy solutions.7 ?0 |( O, f: w& h& { q3 D
词汇：6 A+ D: h9 p( D' b6 g& r, ^: `4 [7 k6 w
overweight adj.超重的；过重的
# q# K6 G& ?; c; Q induce vt.引起，导致
) S7 a, V. e0 i! i7 v- i prescribe vt.处方；开药；嘱咐' \4 K. y; R7 i$ F% }3 K* k1 N- t
1.The study showed that most of the girls
' U8 ]4 J2 T8 v( Z A）were overweight.3 F4 b- k2 y% x& J3 S
B） were on a diet.
2 \1 Q9 @- ]2 Q" H: e; M C）had unhealthy attitudes about weight
, o; O4 H) [3 g9 S D）had a healthy body weight.
/ X' ?8 V% ~4 H4 ]# x; V R 2.What percentage of the girls considered themselves overweight？; ?5 `& \2 v' s& _' f
A）Nearly 80 percent.
- h8 p! F9 _% U B）7.2 percent.6 p8 v9 B6 Q5 h S$ }
C）Nearly 30percent.
# u; x( k* B( a$ L D）10.5 percent.# W; A; d$ U$ Z3 t( X9 r: _
3.The survey participants were girls. u V' n4 U# L, y5 k) g+ `
A）whowere 10.
+ v/ w" b2 ]5 b" Y2 a B）who were 14., J# y, _% }. A/ Y3 f7 p
C）who were 10 to 14.
/ L5 _0 g+ W. V D）who were 10 to 18.
! k& p6 @2 \! t) m* y4 x' M 4. What kind of institution does the lead researcher work with？: x9 ~: R' o- P$ [& Y$ s
A）A schoo1.
. C3 L4 J) z1 y% T5 K B）A hospital.
7 }9 {: G' K, c4 H& i2 G% Z* K" j C）An association.& j5 A; U9 d" ^# `/ e
D）A charity.
) M1 o. I6 A9 V. [& Q( J 5. Unhealthy attitudes about weight，body image and food may
4 \1 v+ |: Z+ O& e; s A）lead to an eating disorder.
: v }* O* U/ S; n! e& H B）result from self-induced vomiting.
+ S* z( u1 [% @9 Y C）make it easier to gain weight.
' B: ?8 t/ n" O n* t; ~8 {' m D）bring about greater competition.
3 H5 a. Z0 |/ g7 e0 J t 第五部分：补全短文（每题2分，共10分）: X: d6 c, O J4 s
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放会文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。
; X+ h8 `1 n; m! ]; t2 z Weight Worries May Start Early for Slim Women8 p; k5 R$ v9 R: j) o3 h* t5 J
There is a range of reasons why thin women think they're too heavy，but the distorted body image may often have its roots in childhood，me results of a new study suggest.
+ ?# f" p$ X" c2 K! ?# v Researchers found that among more than 2.400 min women they surveyed，nearly 1 0 percent thought they were too heavy.——（1）——。1 T* R4 D( P5 K& w' m
According to the study authors，led by Dr.Susanne Kruger Kjaer of the Danish Cancer Society，Copenhagen，society's“ideal”female body is moving toward an underweight physique？ ___2___.8 [0 k9 q, t$ e' r% `3 s; N
4 j2 ~/ M0 x0 |/ L" z0 C5 H
To investigate body image among thin women，the researchers gave questionnaires to 2，443 women ages 27 to 38 whose body mass index was at the low end of normal.——（3）——。 |
发表于 2012-8-15 23:23:33
楼主