第三部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
) P) B6 [: W$ \% V X 23. Paragraph 1* J" ^+ q. Z/ U7 _# H4 ~2 ~. \) g: h
F
/ i, R9 F6 ~+ {- y. @ 根据第一段的第一句和最后一句总结,可知跟group有关,综合全段内容,会发现F最合适。" |* [& g) i% P' T1 k
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根据第一句,可知与skilled leader有关,再看其他句子,可知leader的重要性,选E。
9 M$ [7 T% p) D9 d$ s 25. Paragraph 3
, i) I& Z: s2 Q1 Y3 e$ p1 F/ ?& P C
' ]3 ~/ `" C6 ~. e( x 根据第三段第一句话,似乎native-born是重点,再看其他句子,特别是这句“most people now recognize that leadership can also be taught”,可知taught才是重点,D项排除,剩下的选项中只有C项比较符合。
2 b8 d2 _3 M9 _% k- Z 26.Paragraph 4
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剩下ABD项未选,根据第四段第一句,似乎跟training courses有关,很容易误选B,但是不能轻易选择选项,还需要看完本段其他的内容,综合考虑。其他句子,都是跟leaders’ qualities 有关,分析A选项,是说作为一个好领导,必须具备许多的品质;而B项的意思是,这些技巧被用来培养领导。 只有第一句跟这个选项有些关联,但是其他的句子都跟training courses无关,倒是跟qualities有关。再分析一下第一句,这句话其实也是跟qualities有关的,所以综合考虑,排除B选项,应该选A。
5 Z3 p- a$ s2 s) R& ?( M) }- o A.A good leader needs a variety of qualities.
" M. m: r$ r; q& k6 b9 {# V B.These techniques are used to train leaders.5 L3 G. l |2 h( C- w3 N& y! j
C.Training can make a good leaders.
3 V6 Z% ~- w/ e% k1 x v z D.Most of good leaders are natural-born.2 K( ^4 @ |, L8 O+ K% S9 }
E.It’s important to have a good leader.
- F$ @8 K+ G1 ?; w) L6 v# I" ^; K F.People are in groups.
: P! I9 q1 |8 E9 a7 P: B 27. One of the major keys to success is A
/ f `1 k) X8 C+ k9 d' s; I {+ m 来源:根据第一段最后一句,“It is now recognized that being able to work successfully with other people in one of the major keys to success, partly because we need to do it so often.”可知选A。
4 H: p8 O! M7 {" w9 z. c* m 28. Groups often break down because of C Z" R! W; Z! L, _
来源:“Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down”6 X3 c8 j5 r# T- X) M/ K. A
29. Good leaders always avoid D3 Z4 X+ m Q7 [
来源:“Good leaders don’t make people do things in a bossy, controlling way”
: ]$ c( I9 y( N: ~1 S' f# H6 k 30. Self-confidence is the key to F
: F- ?5 q" u; J/ g( E2 d 来源:Self-confidence is vital and being able overcome your own fears about being a leader./ w4 p1 i. z: v/ s6 \5 ~; u1 q
A.the ability to work with others.# b+ ~3 l- |; o" z5 @- w* q' @
B.Encouraging group members' `% \7 h: p- N( c0 H$ b0 ^' K
C.Lack of good leaders6 K& C- E; J* S* M7 i6 E
D.Bossing people around
5 \5 A$ B" C& l, X1 v E.Working out good strategies1 t, N& g$ e X0 P$ w
F.Overcoming fears about being a leader |