第1部分:词汇选项 (第1~15题,每题1分,共15分). F6 X' \5 c$ E3 V3 H
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。, A, `! |; V- @3 a$ E; U5 f$ \0 F/ A
1 These are the motives for doing it.2 L+ k! d0 \4 l. l" ^/ f3 \: @
A reasons
2 {9 N' `* F9 r2 O& h" x B excuses
: F# |5 ^4 ^; o6 d C answers
7 M2 P# e$ E1 S D replies3 A* Z9 b* e! f0 _& h
' j$ k0 W, K* u 2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west# j* P0 {( d% f! {! O9 c
A extends
' [; F% J0 F9 ]3 y* t B stretches
) Y f1 A1 C: x" S& W C broadens6 G( c# [% u6 s. W
D bends: |% t4 P3 h; F) j
g; D. I, V. z% ~$ n7 g4 y
3 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
, \; B4 U3 v6 T3 ] A error7 @+ h6 E) E* h V
B puzzle% t& d, f0 O# U) W! F* g
C attraction" _! @& _$ \9 I1 T& i, n9 i! \
D contradiction
0 g' Q& r1 ~2 L$ a- X9 r# e/ } 4 With immense relief I stopped running
1 ]" Z3 o& N4 K" T9 Q4 q A no
! k( @$ h7 Y& r! k. s. S! g# ~ B 1ittle
/ i* v" e- e7 D) l: x C scarce
! A" s' W2 m- L$ M1 S8 ?7 @ D enormous
' L- p1 F( y; {/ |$ u- g 5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation3 p( A [9 |! @1 l' ?+ }* _
A maintain
( T' A; ?" g7 g- }5 U B improve0 D, c. ]% C- c W2 b1 M& m
C preserve, D. ?0 Q& d" s2 O
D protect" @7 Q% A$ n3 t/ w. L
6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article
7 H% Z* l- r" W% d A cooperating% J' d0 @/ n9 ]) d) f* l. A* W
B marrying, g6 q7 o" n: B! [ { W) d6 o1 _
C combining
# M+ j. Y# h- y; t3 Y7 `+ M8 O D arguing
/ ^8 I7 t+ x1 `$ `0 j 6 C4 u6 z$ K; o) t) n1 r
7 He will consolidate his power.
! o5 ~; A: ^/ U A strengthen" [% A+ e4 U4 \- @# u
B win' z8 S( @# q/ X5 i/ b# T4 z1 m
C abandon9 {% G d) d0 ]8 D% E
D unite* w- ^& @- N, Z4 X. S4 Z
8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems
2 J& M* W8 P+ `; [4 ?5 P A solving { w- `! V$ m* E
B exploring
% a! @ T' b5 J" N5 t. z1 F C settling
2 R q, z1 G4 g, b/ ~6 l! i+ F D handling
4 G: ]. F; a6 c1 C2 a& U k+ B: K9 M0 @ / h. | e2 t0 b u
9.Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.+ a* z9 T. F6 t& e
A removed
A. Q& l( n$ `8 n$ r' Z! X B cured
6 m* z/ d- L* h7 n$ o K( H2 R4 ^ C treated
4 P0 J3 ~, F1 L- |: `) W# N D lessened. P; D/ }" G* N. }# `; y, V6 Q" v
10 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises* t2 [- l- ~6 J
A gone
, k! {$ f% t8 O/ l0 ?6 l7 r B derived
! Z6 e# C2 m) C9 |3 M! U+ i( D3 Z C done g3 G% r4 n! b* X" q
D come
9 C0 B5 m* E% a# n- X# h 11 The food is insufficient for three people/ e- s' q6 c! ^: b- w$ I6 c/ |
A scarce
( m8 s: F! v+ y' j9 d' s# L8 u B short/ z# v% c2 w# J! w/ b8 p( f$ r& l
C marginal
, X* H* U! ?' A- p9 R D inadequate、
# {' O& _8 W& j8 [ s 12 Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn
8 n2 Y- |8 [8 I$ K A die
" K7 E! ]. W$ t B disappear
8 Z* b% R; m0 h; L$ J C migrate
( @: Z! M8 a: s* N% {# s D vanish' d1 q/ q5 V8 {, C9 D% G) b
* Y5 U- H8 E" E& u! y( w5 M 13 But ultimately he gave in.% M) H* N$ }% H- |; k: g a( ?
A undoubtedly9 A. B1 C- X+ D- f
B certainly
6 ]3 t% w' o1 |6 |+ d# W0 z C finally% i% B1 j; U: H
D necessarily1 G8 T' f) `5 u# u( e1 k0 r
6 p) `) N9 K: t$ O 14 It is a complicated problem., {' t7 b) H. [% G2 Y3 P0 S' H
A strange! H \& f6 e0 ]/ ]- t
B complex
* u# Z6 J3 w+ e2 @* E0 x- T C difficult
: V( Y9 W+ U4 Z0 N$ x' P& c D unusual
5 n" r. S/ H5 K* W: b8 t5 ? 15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-
' L6 R- P& k# r8 }, j9 H A evaluation/ Z# L* U/ K( R& t( Y1 K# t
B production
( b' y, l! r) n C efficiency, M- N' O( p2 l4 L( X; K
D publicity |