2005年职称英语理工类A级考试真题（2）

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　　第2部分：阅读判断 (第1 6～22题，每题1分，共7分)
　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个甸子做出判断。
' i) Y2 Q  @# d　　如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
/ t  }/ N% }8 J% `9 W) ^　　Mad Scientist Stereotype Outdated
　　Do people still imagine a physicist as a bearded man in glasses or has the image of the mad
　　scientist changed? The Institute of Physics set out to find out whether the stereotype of a physics
　　‘boffin’(科学家)still exists by conducting a survey on shoppers in London．The people were
* @" D0 Z7 Z7 y, P1 L" d　　asked to identify the physicist from a photograph of a line-up of possible suspects．98 percent of
# l2 z/ l# t8 h0 `+ r& ~　　those asked got it wrong．The majority of people picked a white male of around 60，wearing
　　glasses and with a white beard．
　　While this stereotype may have been the image of all average physicist fifty years ago，the
- H2 z# }1 v$ @  I$ J　　reality is now very different Since 1960 the number of young women entering physics has
　　doubled and the average age of a physicist is now 31．
　　The stereotype of the absent-minded scientist has lasted a long time because the media and
1 }4 _. i& ~) O# {* Q0 K/ K　　Hollywood help promote the image of men in white lab coats with glasses sitting by blackboards
　　full of equations(等式)or working with fizzing(嘶嘶响)test tubes．These stereotypes are really
　　damaging to society．Very good school children are put off studying science because they don’t
2 o' m3 O+ }: E0 I　　see people like themselves on television or in magazines doing science．They simply don’t relate
　　to the media’s image of the mad scientist．
　　This is one reason why fewer young people are choosing to do science at university．If we
　　want to encourage more young people to study science subjects，we need to change this image of
　　the scientist and make science careers more attractive．But we must also develop children’s
　　interest in science．
　　In an attempt to change this negative image，an increasing number of science festivals are
! W1 w, Q7 L- }. R　　being organized．Thousands of people from secondary schools are also encouraged to take part in the internationwide science competitions of which the most popular are the national science Olympiads．Winning national teams then get the opportunity to take part in the International Science Olympiads which are held in a different county every year．These events are all interesting for the young people who take part but they only involve a small proportion of students who are already interested in science．It seems that there is a long way to go before science becomes attractive as subjects like computer studies or fashion and design．
　　16 Most people have similar ideas of what a physicist looks like．
; v: Z" n0 P, v1 ^. Z) X1 T$ `$ L　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
　　17 The majority of physicists in Britain today are Cambridge graduates
　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
　　18 The media and the cinema have played a role in promoting the image of the mad scientist．
　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
: X8 T: k" O! c  r! h　　19 There will be more women scientists than men scientists in the future
　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
" u# Z! s& Z. _: j5 E* w' U$ ~' @　　20 More children will study science if it becomes more attractive．
　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
　　21 The image of the mad scientist is really encouraging to society．
  B3 j% s- Z# T　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
　　22 The International Science Olympiads are held once every two years．
+ B2 n! ?$ X2 J) Y" B) J7 n　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned