第3部分:概括大意与完成句子 (第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
/ @8 n) _" A7 q" V/ I9 l+ ~9 Z9 V 阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
% j+ Y1 B9 |; A# E- V The Drink Your Body Needs Most
4 ^: {7 e4 P7 W( `" F 1 Our bodies are estimated to be about 60%to 70%water.Blood is mostly water.and our muscles,lungs,and brain all contain a lot of water.Water is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients (滋养物)to travel to all oar organs.Water also transports oxygen to our cells,removes waste,and protects our joints and organs.
9 x0 _0 K+ H0 \; Z1 U 2 we lose water through urination(排尿),respiration(呼吸),and by sweating.If you are very active,you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise.Symptoms of mild dehydration(脱水)include chronic pains in joints and muscles,lower back pain,headaches,and constipation(便秘).A strong smell to your urine,along with a yellow color indicates that you are not getting enough water.Thirst is an obvious sign of dehydration and in fact,you need water long before you feel thirsty.0 o' G! N4 c B9 ^
3 A good rule of thumb(好的做法)is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that number in half.That gives you the number of ounces(盎司)of water per day that you need.For example.if you weigh 160 pounds,you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day.If you exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active.If you drink coffee or alcohol,you should add at least an equal amount of water.When you are traveling on an airplane,it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane.
1 Q' X# a) a/ b! m0 q5 y& H0 w1 ?6 }" O 4 It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day.Be sure you have water handy at all times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working,traveling,or exercising.If you get bored with plain water,add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor.There are some brands of flavored water available,but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you 1dQn》,need
) A: f+ Q/ e8 ?" V5 M0 n 23 Paragraph 1_______; c) S) M# {* Z# i" x" @- v( x# T
24 Paragraph 2_______: ]/ i# `+ b: F8 c
25 Paragraph 3_______: [& U- g8 W$ {# J
26 Paragraph 4_______
1 O0 L3 m: D) G7 Y 27 One cannot 1ive______
- i, p, s- f ?+ Z8 Y6 K A Ounces of Water Needed Per Day
# Z/ b L8 A( j# e9 \; }/ R, T B Importance of Water, X$ u9 S# f& l) v. B6 h [
C Composition of Water
7 j, Q7 P& y+ D: |! S& d. d D Signs of Dehydration
- C! _" G7 a4 D- D E Supply of Water
+ t* f% T) H V+ L. U F Necessity for Bringing a Bottle for. P2 a$ L5 ~0 Z( W/ |
Water with You
$ h6 L f* K; {& c X" @ 28 Dehydration may occur if there is a shortage of water_____
. k! c# ^/ { s" p4 | 29 The amount of water your body needs per day is closely related______
7 p' w. m0 h; q 30 Don't forget to drink enough water even______
' B0 U9 R: j( n1 N 第4部分:阅读理解 (第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
' m! r- R0 q% n) M6 U, U+ x0 P4 J s 下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 r {3 B% g, r% K& v. V
第一篇
; g) P$ |2 A+ {( L2 r4 ?& \& o More Than a Ride to School
1 a& O" Q' y2 V3 t6 M/ b" m The National Education Association claims."The school bus is a mirror of the community." They further add that,unfortunately,what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the reality of a chosen community They are right-sometimes it reflects more!Just ask Liesl Denson Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl
) |' g% |/ w" U$ V- Q Bruce Hardy,school bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been Liesl'S bus driver since kindergarten.Last year when Liesl'S family moved to Parkesburg,knowing her bus went by her new residence,she requested to ride the same bus.
: G' Q- E' O: P) c4 O: @" Y This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus She says,"It S been a great ride so far!My bus driver is SO coot and has always been a good friend and a good listener.Sometimes when you're a child adults do not think that what you have to say is important.Mr.Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important."Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree.
" I2 o) x- ~7 t+ Y Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975.This year he will celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Company.Larry Althouse,president of the company acknowledges Bruce Hardy'S outstanding record:"You do not come by employees like Bruce these days.He has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record.He was recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350,000 accident free miles.Hardy'S reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with the students that ride his bus."
7 G" X4 i4 ~0 T! P Althouse further adds,"Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has been providing quality transportation ever since.My grandfather Started the business with one bus- Althouse Bus Company is dellghted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for many more years to come."
% X# D7 ?, C r8 w Three generations of business is not all the company has e~oyed.Thanks to drivers like Bruce Hardy,they have been building relationships through generations.Liesl'S mother Carol also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardy'S bus to the Octorara School District.31 The word"mirror''in the first line could be best replaced by
! ^$ E8 [& S4 c) D/ {# W* Z A "vehicle".
/ a$ [; I/ A% f2 B- B B "device") T O8 C/ g: c L; }
C "need": a* G, N2 K; B: C! r# T N
D "reflection".% q n- O3 L2 c+ l! K6 q
32 Brace Hardy has been working with Althouse Bus Company8 s8 t" n# S3 r1 E1 F
A for 30 years.
+ m9 ]% Q/ t5 Q B for 70 years.
1 @; H, A# \* i: D) O( T4 V C since last year
, A$ M( R; I: ^+ v4 V3 N3 t D since 2000' w- F% n# s! e4 T" Y0 d
33 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?
/ ~: {( @: l# E- R) F/ _ A He is popular with his passengers
1 e* u2 u% O) { J2 R2 h- Z B He has never missed a day of work.
* w5 _. S$ e5 {! g6 U$ r C He is an impatient person.. o' H( Y$ x3 W3 T5 b) ?
D He has driven 350.000 accident free miles.
2 x( S$ M2 Q9 }4 [7 ~ 34 Althouse Bus Company was founded bv& R1 b! m9 L6 H- N2 I; J
A Larry A1thouse
% f/ ]* y3 _8 F B Althouse'S grandfather.
% g0 I, ]5 o; V0 H C Liesl'S mother.
$ B7 Q2 h- {$ Q. A+ E D Ashley Batista. s; T0 d! F: I5 u z
35 Althouse Bus Company pays much attention to0 p V$ N9 D+ `6 I
A employing young drivers.
( ^9 ~* R0 J. e; }4 D0 f- T B running quality schools.
2 a1 }3 ~+ S' d C providing free driving lessons.4 p- q) a% u9 z% k( E4 @+ @( l
D building sound relationships. |