2009年职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 23:23:33

第一部分词汇选项
1  Would you please (call) my husband as soon as possible?
A phone                      B visit
C consult                   D invite
答案：A. phone
2  We had a long (conversation) about her parents.
A speech                   B question
C debate                   D talk
答案：D. talk
3  The chairman (proposed) that we stop the meeting.
A stated                      B announced
C suggested                D demanded
答案：C. suggested
4  Obviously these people can be (relied) on in a crisis.
A depend on                B lived on
C believed in                D joined in
答案：A. depend on
5  There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete (breaks) a record.
A maintains                B beats
C matches                   D tries
答案： B. beats
6  All the pupils seem to be very (cheerful).
A healthy                   B happy
C naughty                   D busy
答案：B. happy
7  The traditional paintings are (exhibited) on the second floor.
A displayed                B laid
C kept                      D stored
答案：A. displayed
8  She stood there shaking with (fury).
A laugh                      B anxiety
C cry                         D anger
答案：D. anger
9  Mary evidently is the most (diligent) student among us.
A intelligent                B beautiful
C hardworking          D talkative
答案：C. hardworking
10 (Persistent) attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless.
A Forceful                B Reasonable
C Firm                      D Continuous
答案： D. Continuous
11Why can’t you stop your (eternal) complaining?
A long                      B everlasting
C temporary             D boring
答案：B. everlasting
12 Hundreds of buildings were (wrecked) by the earthquake.
A damage                B shaken
C fallen                      D jumped
答案：A. damaged
13 These paintings are considered by many to be (authentic).
A faithful                   B royal
C sincere                   D genuine
答案：D. genuine
14 Many economists have given in to the fatal (lure) of mathematics.
  A simplicity                B attraction
  C power                   D rigor
答案：B. attraction
15 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a (puzzle).
  A mist                      B fog
  C secret                      D mystery
答案：D. mystery

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 23:23:34

第二部分：阅读判断
Importance of Children’s Oral Health
February is National Children’s Dental(牙齿的)Health Month, but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the national’s oral health, released recently by the office of the U.S. Surgeon General, calls dental and oral diseases a "silent epidemic(流行病) ," even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact, a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.
   To help counter this, the American Academy of Periodontology(牙周病学)(AAP) is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children.
"This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating, speaking and attending to learning," said Michael McGuire president of the AAP.
Common dental problems seen in children are cavities(龋洞) and gingivitis(龈炎) which are found in the majority of U.S. children. "when these problems are not caught early and treated, they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary to suffering," said McGuire, "However, much of the time, oral problems are avoidable problems."
In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas, a group of more than 120 dentists volunteer deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Delnit that travels from school to school.
"According to the Surgeon General’s report, about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school," said McGuire,"When children don’t see dental professionals they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger expensive problems to treat, and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children."
16 Only in February should attention be paid to children’s oral health.
A  Right    B　Wrong          C  Not mentioned
17 Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and children.
A  Right    B　Wrong             C  Not mentioned
18 Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illness.
A  Right    B　Wrong          C  Not mentioned
19 Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems.
A  Right       B　Wrong          C  Not mentioned
20 Oral problems can not be avoided in any way.
A  Right    B　Wrong          C  Not mentioned
21 The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists.
A  Right    B　Wrong          C  Not mentioned
22 Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.
A  Right       B　Wrong          C  Not mentioned
参考答案：BACAB CA

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 23:23:35

第三部分：概括大意与完成句子
23 Paragraph 1 C  What is Cancer?
24 Paragraph 2 E  What causes cancer?
25 Paragraph 3 F  How is cancer treated
26 Paragraph 4 A  Does cancer always cause pain?
27 B control or order
28 D various factors
29 F side effects
30 C tolerance for pain
第四部分：阅读理解
第一篇 College Night Owls Have Lower Grades
College students who are morning people tend to get better grades than those who are night owls(晚睡的人) ,according to University of North Texas researchers.
　They had 824 undergraduate students complete a health survey that included questions about sleep habits and daytime functioning, and found that students who are morning people had higher grade point averages(GPAs) than those who are night people.
　"The finding that college students who are evening types have lower GPAs is a very important finding, sure to make its way into undergraduate psychology texts in the near future, along with the research showing that memory is improved by sleep." Study co-author Daniel J.Tayior said in a prepared statement.
　"Further, these results suggest that it might be possible to improve academic performance by using chronotherapy(时间疗法) to help students retrain their biological back to become more morning types." Taytor said.
　The research was expected to be presented Monday at SLEEP, the annual meeting the Associated Professional Sleep Societies, in Baltimore.
In other findings expected to be heard at the meeting, University of Colorado researchers found a significant association between insomnia(失眠) and a decline in college students’ academic performance.
　The study included 64 psychology, nursing and medical students, average age 27.4 years, who were divided into two groups – low GPAs and high GPAs.
　Among those with low GPAs, 69.7 percent had trouble falling asleep, 53.1 percent experienced leg kicks of twitches(痉挛) at night, 65.6 percent reported waking at night of having trouble falling back to sleep, and 72.7 percent had difficulty concentrating during the day.
　"In college students, the complaint of difficulty concentrating during the day continues to have a considerable impact on their ability to succeed in the classroom," study author Dr James F . Pagel said in a prepared statement," This study showed that disordered sleep has significant harmful effects on a student’s academic performance, including GPAs.
31 study, students who stay up late
A  had higher GPAs.
B  had lower GPAs.
C  performed equally well in their studies.
D  had little difficulty concentrating during the day
32 Mr. Taylor believed that the finding of their study would soon
A  be criticized by psychology students.
B  be confirmed by psychological studies.
C  become the most popular psychology text.
D  be included in undergraduate psychology texts.
33 The passage indicates that chronotherapy can be used to help people to
A  forget their troubles
B  improve their image.
C  readjust their biological clock.
D  better their social relationships.
34 In the second study, students with low GPAs did NOT complain of
A  having trouble falling asleep
B  waking at night and having trouble falling back to sleep.
C  being kicked in the leg at night.
D  having difficulty concentrating during the day.
35 According to Dr.Pagel, the academic performance of a student will be affected
A  if he or she is troubled by disordered sleep.
B  if he or she is not motivated.
C  if he or she is a morning type.
D  if he or she is a lazy person.
参考答案：
31. B  had lower GPAs.
32. D  be included in undergraduate psychology texts.
33. C  readjust their biological clock.
34. C  being kicked in the leg at night.
35. A  if he or she is troubled by disordered sleep.

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 23:23:36

第二篇 On-line Cancer Chat with a Safety net

Cancer Research UK has launched an online chat forum for cancer patients to swap stories and share experiences on how to cope with such a devastating disease.

   But Cancer Chat is a forum with a difference: it has an information safety net.

This means that a Cancer Research UK team will keep a watching brief to ensure that patients are not subjected to rogue "cancer cures" or scientifically unsound information.

Anyone Can have access to the messages posted on Cancer Chat but if people wish to post a message they will need to register.

And Rebekah Gibbs, cancer patient and star of TV’s Casualty has pledged her support for the new project. "I think Cancer Chat is a brilliant idea," she said. "I have written a public diary about what I went through with breast cancer and I have had such a heart-warming response from other people going through the same thing.

"The idea of a Cancer Chat forum means you can share information about treatment and side effects and you can really open up about your feelings online in a way that can be difficult when talking to close friends and family. And with Cancer Research UK monitoring the forum people can be reassured about the quality of information being exchanged."

Cancer Chat will also encourage its users to check out any cancer questions on its CancerHelp UK website which is specially designed to give patients and their families 6,000 pages of up-to-date information that is easy to understand and explains a wide range of treatments for different types of cancer and gives details of clinical trials. There is also a UK database of cancer clinical trials.

The award-winning website attracts around one million visitors a month and Cancer Research UK hopes that some of these visitors will also want to post comments on the Cancer Chat forum.

For those who do not have access to computers and have questions about cancer, the charity’s team of cancer information nurses are available during office hours to talk over patients’ concerns on the phone.

36. Cancer Chat is different from other forums in that

A  it has the support of a famous actress.

B  it is a source of reliable information.

C  it provides a huge amount of information.

D  it attracts a great number of visitors.

37. Which is NOT true of Rebekah Gibbs?

A  She is a well-known figure in Britain.

B  She got breast cancer some time ago.

C  She thinks highly of Cancer Chat.

D  She has written a private diary.

38. All the statements about the messages posted on Cancer Chat are true EXCEPT

A  they are available to all visitors.

B  their writers get paid for them.

C  they concern not just treatments and side effects.

D  they are also an emotional outlet for their writers.

39. CancerHelp UK is a website that

A  offers lots of information on cancer treatment and clinical trials.

B  attracts numerous visitors.

C  has won an award.

D  all of the above.

40. "The charity" in the last line but one refers to

A  Cancer Research UK.

B  Cancer Chat.

C  CancerHelp UK.

D  TV’s Casualty.

答案：BDBDA

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 23:23:37

第三篇 Youth Emancipation in Spain
The Spanish Government is so worried about the number of young adults still living with their parents that it has decided to help them leave the nest.
Around 55 per cent of people aged 18-34 in Spain still sleep in their parents’ homes, says the latest report from the country’s state-run Institute of Youth.
To coax(劝诱) young people from their homes, the institute started a "Youth Emancipation(解放) programme this month. The programme offers guidance in finding rooms and jobs.
Economists blame young people’s family dependence on the precarious(不稳定的) labour market and increasing housing prices. Housing prices have risen 17 per cent a year since 2000.
Cultural reasons also contribute to the problem, say sociologists. Family ties in south Europe - Italy, Portugal and Greece - are stronger than those in middle and north Europe, said Spanish sociologist Almudena Moreno Minguez in her report "The Late Emancipation of Spanish Youth: Keys for Understanding".
"In general, young people in Spain firmly believe in the family as the main body around which their private life is organized," said Minguez.
In Spain - especially in the countryside, it is not uncommon to find entire groups of aunts, uncles, cousins, nieces and nephews(外甥/侄子) all living on the same street. They regularly get together for Sunday dinner.
Parents’ tolerance(宽容) is another factor. Spanish parents accept late-night partying and are wary of setting bedtime rules.
"A child can arrive home at whatever time he wants. If parents complain he’ll put up a big fight and call the father a Fascist," said Jose Antonio Gomez Yanez, a sociologist at Carlos III University in Madrid.
Mothers’ willingness to do children’s household chores worsens the problem. Dioni-sio Masso, a 60-year-old in Madrid, has three children in their 20s. The eldest, 28, has a girlfriend and a job. But life with mum is good.
"His mum does the wash and cooks for him; in the end, he lives well," Masso said.
41. The "Youth Emancipation" programme aims at helping young people
A. live in an independent way
B. fight for freedom
C. fight against social injustice
D. get rid of family responsibilities
42. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that family ties are stronger in Portugal than in
A. Greece
B. Finland
C. Spain
D. Italy
43. Young people’s family dependence can be attributed to all the following factors EXCEPT
A. parent’s tolerance
B. housing problems
C. unwillingness to get married
D. cultural traditions
44. Which of the following statements is NOT true of Dinoisio Masso?
A. She has a boyfriend.
B. She is 60 years old.
C. She has three children.
D. She lives in Madrid.
45. The phrase "wary of" in paragraph 8 could be best replaced by
A. tired of
B. afraid of
C. worried about
D. cautious about
参考答案：
41. A live in an independent way
42. B Finland
43. C unwillingness to get married
44. A She has a boyfriend.
45. D cautious about

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 23:23:38

第五部分：补全短文
Reduce Packaging
   Pressure increased recently on British supermarkets and retailers to reduce packaging as part of an anti-waste campaign. ________________(46). Britain generates 4.6 million tons of household waste every year by packaging.
   Dozens of people have expressed anger at the excess of plastic wrapping. Campaigners has called on Britain to learn from other European countries. __________________(47). When returned bottles are put in a vending machines(自动售货机), the deposit is refunded. Environmentalists warn that Britain lags behind in this.
   There were reports of growing unease among consumers over the amount of packaging they have to deal with. Trade standards officers also object to excessive packaging. _________________(48)
   In response to a campaign by Britain’s The Independent newspaper, leading supermarkets have pointed to various initiatives to win the public confidence. __________________(49)
   But campaigners said retailers and the government could learn much from anti-waste practices on the Continent. In Sweden, non-recyclable batteries have been taxed since 1991 to encourage a switch to alternatives. _____________(50) In Germany, plastic bags are unheard of in supermarkets and deposits are paid for reusable plastic and glass beverage bottles.
A. If a product is over packaged, don’t buy it.
B. In Belgium, when you buy something in a plastic or glass container, you make a deposit.
C. This is because too much padding can give buyers a false impression of what they are buying.
D. This has resulted in a 74 percent reduction in sales.
E. Tesco said it was saving 112,000 tons of cardboard a year by switching to reusable plastic crates(装货箱) for transporting its fresh produce.
F. The campaign was initiated by The Independent newspaper.

正确答案：F B C E D

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 23:23:39

第六部分：完形填空
Happily married people have lower blood pressure 51 unhappily married people or singles, a Brigham Young University study says.

On the other hand, even having a supportive social network did not translate into a blood pressure benefit for singles or unhappily __ 52 ___ people, according to the study.

"There seem to be some unique health benefits from marriage. It’s not just being married __ 53 __ benefits health - what’s really the most protective of health ’is having a happy 54 ," study author Julianne Holt-Lunstad, a psychologist who specializes in relationships and health, said in a prepared statement.

The study included 204 married and 99 __ 55 __ adults who wore portable blood-pressure monitors for 24 hours. The ___ 56 __ recorded blood pressure at random intervals and provided a total of about 72 readings.

"We wanted to capture participants’ blood pressure doing whatever they normally    57 in everyday life. Getting one or two readings in a clinic is not really __ 58 __ of the fluctuations that occur throughout the day," Holt-Lunstad said.

Overall, happily married people scored four points __ 59 ___ on the blood pressure readings than single adults. The study also found that blood __ 60 __ among married people – especially those in happy marriages - __ 61 __ more during sleep than in single people.

"Research has shown that people whose blood pressure remains high’ throughout the night are at __ 62 __ greater risk of heart disease than people whose blood pressure drops," Holt-Lunstad said.

The study was published in the March 20 __ 63 __ of the journal Annals of Behavioral Medicine.

The study also found that unhappily married adults have higher blood pressure than __ 64 happily married and single adults.

Holt-Lunstad noted that married couples can encourage healthy habits in one __ 65 ___ ,  such as eating a healthy diet and having regular doctor visits. People in happy marriages also have a source of emotional support, she said.

练习：

51. A  from          B to          C  than             D  by

52. A  married       B engaged    C linked       D  loved

53. A  which &;that       C this          D  what

54. A  life             B marriage       C  partner          D  spouse

55. A  young          B old          C single    D  experienced

56. A  monitors       B doctors       C nurses       D  researchers

57. A  take          B do          C make       D  want

58. A  supportive       B active       C representative D  protective

59. A  most          B lower          C higher       D  least

60. A  pressure       B speed          C level          D  flow

61. A  stopped       B dropped       C rose          D  ran

62. A more          B some          C much          D  any

63. A  page          B number       C copy       D issue

64. A  nor       B both       C  neither    D  either          </p> 65. A another       B  each          C other       D  every

答案：CABBC  ABCBA  BCDBA

		自动登录	找回密码
密码			立即注册

[职称英语真题] 2009年职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案