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[职称英语模拟] 职称英语模拟题:2011职称英语考试临考《词汇选项》精选题(6)

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发表于 2012-8-15 23:30:26 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
8 }% ]% l4 E/ m+ R; I2 `  下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
* U$ I- X; r4 d" }3 B  1 We are certain that he will get over his illness.% b6 {, p' I; m& N  t7 |
  A sure     
$ i( W: M; `  j3 [) K/ E$ p* k  C surprised
7 F6 B/ G( P& D1 _: X* y  B happy    4 Y! b# c& a4 |( @5 O. `
  D excited7 J5 m' s5 E- d6 s. C- ?
  2 A research center has been set up in this country.4 J$ S4 S+ q9 I' h
  A praised    4 n( t3 D2 z0 l7 x/ y' R# B
  B established  , f' f9 R& n6 ]. E0 A5 Z
  C reformed   
* M& k5 y7 E  _2 k  D criticized " M  Z8 o9 v, O& N  H; }
  3 If headaches only occur at night,lack of fresh air is often the cause.
3 R" O6 N1 A1 C0 |! u3 P' O; B  A deliver   
! l- ~0 ~* I) S  `- u( {7 [  B fall  4 g4 S8 ~; |* W
  C happen   
8 B. \+ \* k2 s  D arrive
' q8 R) M( D7 R% o+ A  4 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weigh of a tank.
* K8 B' q: B! c# a7 `  A suffer   
1 g  Y9 i- ]+ f  h, k  B accept  
; }' G2 ^$ `) F, U  C receive # b% c1 {! m* ~$ P5 G
  D endure) m( @$ b* R3 I5 F- l7 x
  5 A small number of firms have stopped trading/ E3 N! r  q/ z& n) v8 \- c
  A hotels    . C  ^4 v; w* A% [% y
  B shops  
8 D8 a) H3 Z1 K1 J  C restaurants
% y& ]( `/ t3 o# A& R+ k( g. C  D companies; t# j: g: ~, m
  6  John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article
/ m5 G, M7 Q$ \0 E" U  A  cooperating   
( k8 f, X/ t% c% X& Q9 x  B  marrying
* b; @& z# m+ {# ~" T  C  combining   
# d; H! N1 Y, J# s( M) V4 X6 [  D  arguing
) ?+ [6 E# T3 ~6 ]& y$ @' K% y  7 He will consolidate his power.7 I) L2 B' c. n( Z9 h- Z
  A  strengthen   
# H9 p8 N# O, a- Y  B  win
' s6 U: q* Q3 g3 k  C  abandon    6 Q% i6 ]  l2 q" @; k- M: ~$ w
  D  unite
+ C1 {1 d; {7 b& [1 ?$ c, U" n7 w/ s6 l# g  ~2 G7 A. u+ ?
  8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems
; Z& @" H0 }( t  A  solving   
8 G$ d. ~+ r6 J- [7 k" n4 n4 x  B  exploring: P# p8 h, l. Y% q' Z
  C  settling   
, [  B/ ?4 H7 g6 ]# P  D handling1 F! a! p7 I/ h% G5 N5 G! C
  9.Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.
' S! b" R0 Q5 C! T% @  A  removed    . h: B5 P: ?" Q5 L" }7 d
  B  cured" j; y) Q- ], T4 y) @1 |  _# C! u! Y7 }8 T
  C treated      
! ?' a" b' }0 ~9 a5 C% X# i9 }  D  lessened1 L+ Z/ o  m1 W6 n- v. @) M6 [
  10 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises
% i, O, g$ u+ K: o5 n  A gone    7 R4 K; W5 v9 S( k- r
  B derived
5 V. B3 ]" ~( o% {: r0 R  C done
) [5 M; d5 L! k/ l  D  come9 N+ n) M+ W" d
  11 The food is insufficient for three people
1 R' t& p3 k7 F  A scarce   
8 C, X/ z* c1 z6 `  B  short
: a6 J  |* |; k; Q; ~9 l  C marginal
1 Z2 |) o1 B& }- U  D  inadequate
; D5 I9 c* h, `- l* r  12 Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn
8 F) X- X, }. {) s% w( T: R  A die   
' d/ a. h' T( T) `# ?7 S7 h6 _6 ]  B disappear
+ \7 S' c* Y6 T4 f  C migrate
' u" X3 E6 b  f9 v2 M0 r7 f1 I' a  ]  D  vanish
2 e! w/ r6 y% e" q
2 ?* K$ B& G2 v4 g3 H  13 But ultimately he gave in.& j' y2 G" U" |$ {
  A  undoubtedly      H* k7 [: f  B  b, b* i7 N
  B  certainly$ N. k+ a+ S; f) h  [
  C  finally
1 }; h* {3 b) N; C- m3 E  D  necessarily2 e4 Y7 o) |8 I, p, g
  14 It is a complicated problem.
4 m" }% e" y' G7 a; {! g/ E  A strange   
; X. |  y1 n+ [* d3 a2 E  B complex) D  O$ N; @; R# ]9 P
  C  difficult
5 K( P% S8 J/ h% x/ {) G  D unusual
- D$ L3 F" l; S" `& ]1 m, j' G  15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-
* Q6 @' b* [0 Q3 m$ }: k  A evaluation    3 [* p) q( ~" \$ c* F
  B production
8 y" H( ~: s+ P# ]# r8 j" _  f  C efficiency 3 h4 ^+ F) e* r
  D publicity
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 23:30:27 | 显示全部楼层

职称英语模拟题:2011职称英语考试临考《词汇选项》精选题(6)

</p>  答案解析
5 P, t9 c2 D4 v) ^; ]$ [  1 答案为A。“certain”和“sure”都有“肯定”的意思,替换后句法上也是一个合格的句子。0 r, [; G$ ?5 f  W% ^3 m  y0 t
  2 答案为B。“set up”和“establish”同义,都是“建立”的意思,可互换而不改变句子意思。 . ,) Q; f- L/ Q8 u1 a/ l3 Z/ H" H3 q7 z
  3 答案为c。“happen”和“occur-”都有“发生”的意思, 而且都是不及物动词,因此可替换。# R8 w" u; V! M' F
  4 答案为D。“bear”是“能承受”的意思,与“endure”意思相同。在该句子中,“endure”替换“。Bear“不改变原来的句子的意思。
1 P" _/ r: [! i2 R+ G  5 答案为D。“firm”和“company”都有“公司”的意思。此处可用companies替换firms。/ k* |' A( i) `5 F, j
  6 A collaborate:合作;勾结。cooperate:合作。 She has agreed to cooperate with the police in the investigation她同意在调查中跟警察合作。marry:结婚。combine:合并。argue:争论。
! O: Q' p( \5 l  7 A consolidate:巩固。strengthen:巩固,加强。To strengthen his position in Parliament,he held talks with leaders of the Peasant Party.为了加强在国会中的地位,他跟农民党的领导人进行了会谈。win:赢得。abandon:放弃。unite:联合。
( B. u. M1 K$ i/ ^' i) a& H; Q: F3 e  8 B probe:探索。explore:探索。这两个词意思很相近。Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute双方都在寻求解决争端的办法。solve:解决。settle:解决。handle:处理。
( u8 G0 Y7 v( f  9 D alleviate:减轻。lessen:减轻:变小。The medicine begins to take effect and Symptoms lessen药已经起作用,症状减轻了。remove:去掉;切除。cure:治疗。treat:处理。
$ ?( X" n/ y: ~( N( ^  10 B deduce:推导。derive:推导。 Defensive behavior patterns derive from our Subconscious fears各种防卫行为的模式来自于我们下意识的恐惧。20:去。d0:干。come:来。$ |: G! G) m$ ]: v. J  E% q# c; P
  11 D insufficient:不充分的。inadequate:不充分的。Supplies of food and medicine are inadequate食物和药品供应不足。scarce:稀少的。short:短的。marginal:少量的。/ A( H. K6 H0 O" X
  12 A perish:死亡。die:死亡。111e old man will die soon这个老人很快会死去。disappear:消失。migrate:迁移。vanish:消失。
% H; R0 w7 s( l0 C* ]$ ]  13 C ultimately:最后。finally:最后。The food finally arrived at the end of last month食品终于在上月末运到了。certainly:当然。necessarily:必定地。
# b0 |7 D: t  ]; R1 }+ s  14 B complicated:复杂的。complex;复杂的。The issue is very complex,这个问题太复杂了。strange:奇怪的。difficult:困难。unusual:不寻常的。! r; r& V& S" n5 a0 [- Y
  15 A appraisal:评价。evaluation:评价。Evaluation is standard practice for a11 training评价是各种教育的通常的做法。production:生产。efficiency:效率。publicity:出名。
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