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[职称英语模拟] 职称英语模拟题:2011职称英语考试临考《词汇选项》精选题(6)

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发表于 2012-8-15 23:30:26 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
1 E% P$ n/ J' l! }  下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。% p6 O9 Q+ K4 p( V- b
  1 We are certain that he will get over his illness.% C1 n' W' g3 A4 ?7 B5 D
  A sure     
# ?& U6 s! H( k& P  C surprised 8 [0 ?( c3 o0 Y; \+ [+ ^9 R
  B happy   
" _: p. J2 e' @2 j  D excited! A  J0 j: M$ r$ S
  2 A research center has been set up in this country.3 U" \' s$ W% }, B7 y0 H' K
  A praised   
5 G& {& w) W1 _  B established  
3 i' {. B; E* s  C reformed   
4 a4 [( W7 K9 T2 s  g# U8 f  D criticized
0 y/ G$ p' k0 ~+ G  3 If headaches only occur at night,lack of fresh air is often the cause.& K) @! H4 t0 {7 ]% U9 I2 n
  A deliver    4 t" D- m  X% b- `9 B$ f6 P. a
  B fall  : p) H  H- y# z, L+ d
  C happen    9 r( c3 H9 u. M' t& ]
  D arrive
4 y, b& n2 O  j* M: d$ i% H4 T* K  4 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weigh of a tank.# ~8 R4 T& r- B0 P; @0 W
  A suffer   
+ X6 `, `! h$ j! m  a3 x7 j& ?  B accept  $ ?" @  z7 u* X5 Z  N% J; H4 T
  C receive ; m) b! m- p/ h# t2 p5 z' T
  D endure  C/ r! c% j, b8 M
  5 A small number of firms have stopped trading* _. k0 s% w2 o, g) u
  A hotels   
# u4 N9 g: z+ M$ b  B shops  - q3 E& {" A7 [
  C restaurants % T  K# z! S) g1 |+ m$ v
  D companies
7 c- S& J7 f7 L/ y4 |  6  John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article
6 [) X% V. r/ i  A  cooperating    6 b7 b, F$ Q+ j
  B  marrying, B8 O1 J' n2 @
  C  combining   0 n: ?/ T9 x/ y2 ]( V  X1 S
  D  arguing3 j/ p% V, W6 U  j1 I# g: h
  7 He will consolidate his power.- d# z( r4 h) c3 F5 c5 O
  A  strengthen    9 i$ M7 [. V9 H
  B  win
( E! A2 g" A) q- y7 w$ i9 q  C  abandon    * `' ?) G! J  R- p
  D  unite 9 P+ a9 `9 Q% |* H
) r  z6 Q4 o$ e9 e- o$ v% Q
  8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems: H0 w0 P' k* ]
  A  solving    & k/ P( d* j3 N) D3 q6 a4 A
  B  exploring
( J5 y9 T* l: `& m4 c* n% q  C  settling   
& ~0 j6 ^9 K" D& \2 ^7 V! b  D handling
/ T- |- Q8 w8 _$ M0 h* ~+ V  9.Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits." W0 `4 M! \; j
  A  removed   
5 ~/ x' M" f+ l5 H: J  {  B  cured5 a' c" F/ d8 i& ^9 o4 `* j
  C treated      
( ?# y( B: F/ c  D  D  lessened) y! c# S1 Y' I4 b
  10 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises& K) C$ k$ R5 z$ z. [3 {# e
  A gone   
2 ~2 i5 h& I' c- R! `. z! l  B derived/ `2 q4 v0 p, k( y
  C done - L$ c& }% x8 d( X  O3 @
  D  come
0 W6 r6 \) Q3 [# m, Y' Q3 l  11 The food is insufficient for three people- p6 \5 h' x" l$ v
  A scarce    ; _) ?- L# I7 @3 m. ?* s2 C
  B  short
6 G7 j" P3 j) d9 R! M  C marginal
& U- h8 D5 v, Z  D  inadequate* o* t7 ]+ y! Q
  12 Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn
  ^( @2 y# W3 p! E* K  A die    $ U/ n8 ^6 r' y6 T: `+ L- L
  B disappear# Q7 `# {# R1 C: J2 u
  C migrate ! R: v; D% g  I; W' g7 r
  D  vanish / X+ Q+ s+ k8 C, R9 u
7 X! g' p! N4 A3 d4 G0 k. W, T
  13 But ultimately he gave in.
9 R% X) V' Z% R- J7 l) h  A  undoubtedly   
& Q' Q. k2 e" m' \7 K: T  O8 Q! f  B  certainly& K: _% E; Z2 X! w7 N- n
  C  finally
3 P8 I4 H) R6 Q% A4 K: J+ c0 I- c  D  necessarily; L! J& A  c/ i  m( ]
  14 It is a complicated problem.
( T3 K# ~( W2 f6 W! q2 Y8 a  t  A strange   
1 I3 Q) i' p  k$ E# c+ Z  B complex
0 c& M0 g% R/ U9 I  C  difficult
) `* J5 c5 a1 @1 n8 i$ S  D unusual
- ?4 y( K9 N$ B7 R  15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-
  T3 i! I% i; F+ W& p) S  A evaluation    5 y. i$ b9 ?3 D" \
  B production. c! w  a& d# b* m
  C efficiency
; a4 a* i( [8 F" M  D publicity
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 23:30:27 | 显示全部楼层

职称英语模拟题:2011职称英语考试临考《词汇选项》精选题(6)

</p>  答案解析9 }; T* z. `. d' `0 v. B
  1 答案为A。“certain”和“sure”都有“肯定”的意思,替换后句法上也是一个合格的句子。  R' t% V4 j( I" }& \4 _
  2 答案为B。“set up”和“establish”同义,都是“建立”的意思,可互换而不改变句子意思。 . ,
3 D1 W' f4 {  H9 p' |5 S* P; g  3 答案为c。“happen”和“occur-”都有“发生”的意思, 而且都是不及物动词,因此可替换。
; k4 {, r3 Y' d7 P9 o  u2 @% D  4 答案为D。“bear”是“能承受”的意思,与“endure”意思相同。在该句子中,“endure”替换“。Bear“不改变原来的句子的意思。
7 N% C$ R. x& e7 Q8 b1 u' F  5 答案为D。“firm”和“company”都有“公司”的意思。此处可用companies替换firms。
7 A. D% @+ |, ], o# a& s! @- O  6 A collaborate:合作;勾结。cooperate:合作。 She has agreed to cooperate with the police in the investigation她同意在调查中跟警察合作。marry:结婚。combine:合并。argue:争论。
  u) Y+ w: i8 l, s5 k( S: R( F  7 A consolidate:巩固。strengthen:巩固,加强。To strengthen his position in Parliament,he held talks with leaders of the Peasant Party.为了加强在国会中的地位,他跟农民党的领导人进行了会谈。win:赢得。abandon:放弃。unite:联合。- z4 N% V8 w. S/ k8 A' \
  8 B probe:探索。explore:探索。这两个词意思很相近。Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute双方都在寻求解决争端的办法。solve:解决。settle:解决。handle:处理。' u0 g; d( G+ R3 Y9 O# _+ Y# T* j
  9 D alleviate:减轻。lessen:减轻:变小。The medicine begins to take effect and Symptoms lessen药已经起作用,症状减轻了。remove:去掉;切除。cure:治疗。treat:处理。4 T! q1 J. O8 ]5 G* G: `$ J6 A2 |
  10 B deduce:推导。derive:推导。 Defensive behavior patterns derive from our Subconscious fears各种防卫行为的模式来自于我们下意识的恐惧。20:去。d0:干。come:来。
; k  Q$ `. R  W  11 D insufficient:不充分的。inadequate:不充分的。Supplies of food and medicine are inadequate食物和药品供应不足。scarce:稀少的。short:短的。marginal:少量的。
1 o& Y/ Y* G0 @  12 A perish:死亡。die:死亡。111e old man will die soon这个老人很快会死去。disappear:消失。migrate:迁移。vanish:消失。
& w( m" ~' _/ }: U  13 C ultimately:最后。finally:最后。The food finally arrived at the end of last month食品终于在上月末运到了。certainly:当然。necessarily:必定地。
0 v# m- `. j+ l# M: T1 Z. J2 }  14 B complicated:复杂的。complex;复杂的。The issue is very complex,这个问题太复杂了。strange:奇怪的。difficult:困难。unusual:不寻常的。9 d  f# d' B+ D$ o; g* u
  15 A appraisal:评价。evaluation:评价。Evaluation is standard practice for a11 training评价是各种教育的通常的做法。production:生产。efficiency:效率。publicity:出名。
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