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[职称英语模拟] 职称英语模拟题:2011职称英语考试临考《词汇选项》精选题(5)

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发表于 2012-8-15 23:30:26 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
9 v1 x1 K7 `* z( l2 O  下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
" b0 M: t- C$ ]  t; j  1 These are the motives for doing it.
! E  y4 a) \2 ]  A  reasons   
9 a9 P( A* K3 r/ `3 X1 G  ^1 p  B  excuses; t) _0 Q8 z0 h* n
  C answers     . r2 ~, v6 o6 u! E& H: D4 V
  D   replies
& i) B0 Z7 r9 [( z" j7 \8 n# x  2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west
6 n! [/ z% }9 j% l$ @1 o( G  A  extends   
5 R0 p6 h; E; Y  c  B  stretches  J: b: ]/ N* }* G# H
  C  broadens   
" B9 o: j* H  f2 G) i1 @  D  bends + Q, ?; l; W2 {  }. }# t: f/ |/ C
  3  Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
1 t" j# s; u; {9 Z& `+ H/ p  A error        ( I, ?1 S3 e! W8 z  @: E/ t0 b
  B puzzle
% Z, {8 b  l; H- a: F- g: i  C  attraction   1 w. f- }4 X# t1 j% h
  D  contradiction& F! g! Z- c1 x$ g0 [9 x% @) u
  4  With immense relief I stopped running# G) T" P; y3 E0 N" j
  A  no         
; c6 B7 n# H# o' Z6 i1 L/ ?  B  1ittle( p/ M. p7 T  M7 T$ q5 L
  C  scarce      ( `( A  F; t- H9 ?
  D  enormous4 k2 i! [8 e& `: u
  5  A great deal has been done to remedy the situation0 Y# j. W7 o( s, f7 }) @
  A  maintain      [0 q* r, D! ]$ a5 [" M" m$ S
  B  improve
8 k5 i- t/ N1 V+ R, o8 I& P6 l  C preserve    ' l9 }1 G( b4 \% ~
  D protect
5 z# G! s/ Y9 R8 z- a- q  6 We can no longer tolerate his actions.4 H  G/ f8 t3 G9 Q' [
  A put up with    5 ^0 ~: p0 F: X' G( F
  B  accept
! T, n: r5 Z, t5 }  C take      
, x: p2 h' L: m* P% f% a4 z! v  D  receive
) U) q7 \. Y. |3 l  7 Loud noises can be irritating.
* Z: ?0 a$ w6 W+ M$ L7 T+ l  A  hateful   
) ]) U: Y2 l+ B: \  B painful& U  I1 B4 M! {1 T
  C stimulating  0 W" C9 n! t0 t2 a! U  K2 E1 E
  D  annoying ; Q, F* `" k  f; o8 R8 u

4 l9 s' _- O' Z5 W) `* K* t  8  In the background was that eternal hum
* ^) K! U" z& Q1 F1 K  A long    & N# M+ }3 \3 q& c
  B  never-ending
* U* x9 t- r/ ?- H5 d  C boring  
3 I/ [3 n$ G0 _7 V' l$ p! P  D  extensive
0 l6 v- V' i0 a+ }) I0 n1 y0 l5 }9 }  9 The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change
% w4 Q. K: j8 j. A! r. f  A imprecise   
* q* z6 m: n. k& v( Z  B  apparent2 P$ g  P6 H: @2 X
  C clear        
  N5 n4 n8 t3 e* I7 X6 y4 _  D easy
* Y  x9 A! Q, w% u, [  10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada.
7 H+ K8 B  U" o# O$ y  A enjoyable    ; V9 q  H" C( B- H: b
  B  irresistible( b4 h9 R+ L  K2 n' x7 O+ x  f
  C legal        ! d- L& B& m; x! I
  D profitable1 L& k- Q  \; U- g8 L$ k9 m: @1 r
  11 These are the motives for doing it
; q6 ?# b2 G7 B1 T  A  reasons   
# h: ~: P* t+ e. ^0 T- W# c7 {9 w& @  B  excuses
4 W  Y( H" |# W' X4 j# |  C answers 2 t# @$ P3 [9 x. o6 H) p
  D  replies   12  The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west* M8 g1 x9 n2 X# G( `
  A  extends    4 F1 \6 Z1 s/ D
  B  stretches
+ O% }6 g3 Z% e1 [, N  C  broadens
9 \8 W' J4 y, l8 i" i6 U8 [) n3 K  D  bends 5 {2 J. i9 u* W! r

$ [+ r- x7 Q/ N. M  13  Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
" r; D4 ]- H2 v  p  A error   
* R! u% R) W7 M+ w3 b1 f# |  B puzzle9 f: z7 x" x( ]1 T6 O) I+ `
  C  attraction
9 p5 l: U4 z& Q; h6 g) G1 _  D  contradiction2 h' w. A- e5 ]1 n* I' B' _
  14 With immense relief I stopped running." y/ v: T4 ~, b" z) |
  A no    1 _, x8 G4 l! e. S& q# q' [( X
  B  little) y  k# C- o  J4 N" X
  C  scarce
* f# b3 o+ V) d% R+ L4 P1 m2 q  D  enormous/ i- f5 Z$ E: B, a* Y
  15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation
  Q& ^. W. _$ m* X+ Q  A  maintain    9 [& C3 C4 }" ?9 s
  B  improve: p5 J! J( S# K
  C preserve  
! `+ u" y) y/ k" w1 G: l$ y2 _  D protect
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 23:30:27 | 显示全部楼层

职称英语模拟题:2011职称英语考试临考《词汇选项》精选题(5)

</p>  答案解析% Z1 v( g' c  ^1 A/ Y4 p! {2 e
  1 A motive:动机。reason:理由。这两个词意思比较接近。There is no reason to doubt his word.没有理由不相信他的话。excuse:借口。answer和reply都有“回答”的意思。5 t5 T2 Q- K! j' D- k
  2 C widen和broaden都有“拓宽”的意思。extend:延伸:延长。The builders extended the road for three more miles.筑路人把道路延长了三英里。stretch:延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles森林绵延数百英里。bend:弯曲。
, B1 i3 H5 X5 ~; }( Y  3 c lure:吸引。attraction:吸引。这两个词意思相近。The attraction of this house lies in its simplicity.J~所房子的诱人之处在于它的简单。error:错误。puzzle:难题。contradiction:矛盾。* D/ D* r& a2 n# ]; C. E1 i
  4 D immense和enormous都有“巨大的”意思。It was all enormous disappointment.此事太令人失望了。no是“没有”,little是“几乎没有”, scarce是“不足的”。: S) e6 N. L* R" j- e4 L6 P( `+ J
  5 B remedy:补救。improve:改进。这两个词意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草药可用于增进我们的健康。maintain:保持。preserve:保护。protect:保护。+ D/ q& x6 G$ t! h0 z
  6 A tolerate和put up with都有“忍受”的意思。accept是“接受”,take是“取”,receive是“收到”。
0 N% M! a2 X- k8 ~3 z) q  7 D irritating和annoying都有“使烦恼的”意思。hateful是“可恨的”,painful是“痛苦的”,stimulating是“刺激的”。
: @( D; |) ~6 ]) b/ b  8 B eternal和never?ending都有“永恒的”意思。long是“长的”,boring是“乏味的”I found his talk rather boring.我发现他的报告相当乏味。extensive是“广泛的”。
1 h; T. h* a0 `0 ]* n$ ]% k1 i  9 A vague:模糊的;imprecise:不确切的,不明确的。这两个词意思相近。apparent:清楚的。It is apparent that we have made a mistake.显然,我们犯了个错误。clear是“清楚的”, easy是“容易的”。考试用书- w1 V3 J! L7 |0 @
  10 C lawful和legal都有“合法的”意思。enjoyable有“有益的”意思。The movie was enjoyable.该电影很有意思。irresistible是“不可抵挡的”。The music is irresistible这音乐太动听了。profitable:有利可图的。We had a profitable talk. 我们的谈话是有益的。8 g  z# ?: s) A  i3 }
  ll A motive:动机。reason:理由。这两个词意思比较接近。There is no reason to doubt his word.没有理由不相信他的话。excuse:借口。answer和reply都有“回答”的意思。- I  E/ c6 H0 _' _
  12 C widen和broaden都有“拓宽”的意思。extend:延伸;延长。The builders Extended the road for three more miles筑路人把道路延长了三英里。stretch:延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林绵延数百英里。bend:弯曲。
* B; e6 Q; g. L# M( c, ]6 L& t7 E  13 C lure:吸引。attraction:吸引。这两个词意思相近。The attraction of this house lies in its simplicity.这所房子的诱人之处在于它的简单。error:错误。puzzle:难题。contradiction:矛盾。. c# Z- j. S, ^7 c, I, v: h
  14 D immense和enormous都有“巨大的”意思。It was an enormous disappointment.此事太令人失望了。no是“没有”,little是“几乎没有”,scarce是“不足的”。
* e0 C$ v( Q* B- V  T5 l2 L' N  15 B remedy:补救。improve:改进。这两个词意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草药可用于增进我们的健康。maintain:保持。preserve:保护。protect:保护。
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