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[职称英语模拟] 职称英语模拟题:2011职称英语考试临考《词汇选项》精选题(5)

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发表于 2012-8-15 23:30:26 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)" i, T7 h% E4 w! N! u4 h
  下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
  p  o: z' J, `0 @0 F1 s, m  1 These are the motives for doing it.0 [' y) c5 U9 ?9 `
  A  reasons    : H% |6 J4 ~8 l* G
  B  excuses, v4 t- t$ i/ |* \
  C answers     
* k2 R1 u& j% z5 K6 X. M) I$ h0 O  D   replies8 x2 ?( d& N8 C
  2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west4 E4 b6 b& C) S1 }7 d' O
  A  extends    2 e! Z; w4 [  `7 N0 t  E- `
  B  stretches
( B6 c+ l4 ]' ~9 j0 I' {6 }  C  broadens   
9 M! x: L) {" u6 t+ S  ]  z  D  bends
8 U0 s7 Q0 x4 s) I, k  3  Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.: o% E- {, ~" w* _3 ?9 j
  A error        
3 W& T0 |- \! M- K  B puzzle$ L( D% N2 b/ F1 u5 k% c# r8 l) {
  C  attraction   
1 ^. f+ p# h! r8 f5 ]# `) ~: ~  D  contradiction; U: ~- ^7 q5 r# B- e
  4  With immense relief I stopped running* A+ i* x! ?6 z, A; }* g7 A1 O. o
  A  no         
4 q: e* y1 t5 m. _6 L1 {: T  B  1ittle  I; C! @6 c( K
  C  scarce      
: o" M9 Z6 w4 d5 X/ n  D  enormous" i/ |* @  m2 j7 X
  5  A great deal has been done to remedy the situation: o" q1 X* a" N7 q# I" K" ~0 E/ N
  A  maintain    " H! K. a: Z: v: U, U
  B  improve9 j$ n6 I5 S2 T2 M
  C preserve   
! d  ^* S& _& c, G, F- \) F  D protect
; N% Q# v; K5 P  6 We can no longer tolerate his actions.! V# G& u: }1 P
  A put up with   
& S; V. N4 v0 Z* J% R  B  accept% d' [8 m. y" j
  C take      
& h0 k& |& J* G+ }+ ^# l7 T  D  receive
4 E4 K3 u0 c: H1 m0 v3 @  7 Loud noises can be irritating.
; H+ z/ q! _/ i/ f  A  hateful    # {4 p3 Q" t- x" y. e! o
  B painful
+ N8 ^' F1 }% b7 K+ Z  C stimulating  
. H6 e% C5 M$ j  D  annoying
1 I* P+ X7 u  Z- q  y) Q
, s6 _. |+ O5 F3 x2 n8 [! p" L0 S3 q  8  In the background was that eternal hum% W4 n& |6 P! [: a
  A long    . V+ j2 {: a/ w1 z% C
  B  never-ending
( q8 Y4 P% e" u- B' f% Y  C boring  
8 }3 R" O  o+ V, R  D  extensive
! l; e1 f  y# m% ], @2 U- U  9 The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change* z1 W, i1 h5 J2 F5 u. G( e
  A imprecise    , z* @, A1 t' X6 i' S6 b
  B  apparent
3 x) q# |! r- s: u6 j! m6 |  C clear        
: x$ Q) `: w: s  l/ P0 W) t  D easy
4 N: s$ L+ D2 O. }+ ^  10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada.5 e% \) e, e& H* J
  A enjoyable    ' Q4 @" e; M' ~+ z; t6 T2 k! [) o
  B  irresistible/ c9 S0 y- r' `6 K# D0 X
  C legal        % n" M9 y# S) h2 L4 ?; G
  D profitable0 ?0 v; r4 b+ h* b4 F" q  }/ L& N# ~
  11 These are the motives for doing it
5 z- Z/ S% P# h  J: c8 o; ~  A  reasons    + _' R# r5 G8 M' W2 N2 ]6 |
  B  excuses2 T8 {% |4 A& R2 a' T" u) W
  C answers
) n* y4 l6 O" d& f  D  replies   12  The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west
- n1 \8 c/ w% ~6 h- e" V7 i  A  extends   
* y. D: \5 H8 l' U  B  stretches
. ^  s! g6 v1 L  C  broadens
7 G0 h3 ]& |9 g/ e) `( e3 _  D  bends
6 ?) x" Q& _  [# @1 z. c
/ G7 M  V) i! z  13  Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
; {) f$ \. C& i" N  A error   
# [" E0 a) ~$ n  t+ j, q  B puzzle
2 i* q' v# u% J* ?/ H, D; B  C  attraction
: J( T6 Z" N/ `8 l6 d  D  contradiction% Q- z+ M, E0 ~2 _; X
  14 With immense relief I stopped running.+ A( |! r) g2 ]& S0 U3 h/ _3 d
  A no   
8 X$ y) n$ \. Y+ ?/ c2 {" M  B  little+ G; V9 B. y8 o  ?6 s, e
  C  scarce
- `1 m8 F& {2 P1 [! _  [2 e; [4 F  D  enormous
* x* @1 m% a- E8 u  15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation1 n8 r" d/ A$ B! n; o" s9 A! `/ f; x
  A  maintain    2 `% j0 g, l8 J1 _9 O6 D8 Z
  B  improve
! \( M) G3 v1 n# Z5 D. o  C preserve  
& m) T9 [- R6 z& ^  D protect
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 23:30:27 | 显示全部楼层

职称英语模拟题:2011职称英语考试临考《词汇选项》精选题(5)

</p>  答案解析5 A5 e: s9 b2 {  }) q! w% C
  1 A motive:动机。reason:理由。这两个词意思比较接近。There is no reason to doubt his word.没有理由不相信他的话。excuse:借口。answer和reply都有“回答”的意思。
7 g$ N! T' M1 C  2 C widen和broaden都有“拓宽”的意思。extend:延伸:延长。The builders extended the road for three more miles.筑路人把道路延长了三英里。stretch:延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles森林绵延数百英里。bend:弯曲。8 K6 U5 k$ _/ m
  3 c lure:吸引。attraction:吸引。这两个词意思相近。The attraction of this house lies in its simplicity.J~所房子的诱人之处在于它的简单。error:错误。puzzle:难题。contradiction:矛盾。
3 o, U( y, I2 U0 c/ \6 Z# A/ v. A  4 D immense和enormous都有“巨大的”意思。It was all enormous disappointment.此事太令人失望了。no是“没有”,little是“几乎没有”, scarce是“不足的”。/ |% H$ i0 {: V! z  y6 z+ ]
  5 B remedy:补救。improve:改进。这两个词意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草药可用于增进我们的健康。maintain:保持。preserve:保护。protect:保护。# a0 [6 a+ Z, G3 \( v& H6 g2 t
  6 A tolerate和put up with都有“忍受”的意思。accept是“接受”,take是“取”,receive是“收到”。
$ B, }+ Z8 N8 a2 y5 @  7 D irritating和annoying都有“使烦恼的”意思。hateful是“可恨的”,painful是“痛苦的”,stimulating是“刺激的”。
+ D% E% ?% S) X- M2 ?  8 B eternal和never?ending都有“永恒的”意思。long是“长的”,boring是“乏味的”I found his talk rather boring.我发现他的报告相当乏味。extensive是“广泛的”。
; [/ h; F. T. P9 ~8 Z2 @8 ]  9 A vague:模糊的;imprecise:不确切的,不明确的。这两个词意思相近。apparent:清楚的。It is apparent that we have made a mistake.显然,我们犯了个错误。clear是“清楚的”, easy是“容易的”。考试用书) ?8 D$ a; q% u4 i! x2 r
  10 C lawful和legal都有“合法的”意思。enjoyable有“有益的”意思。The movie was enjoyable.该电影很有意思。irresistible是“不可抵挡的”。The music is irresistible这音乐太动听了。profitable:有利可图的。We had a profitable talk. 我们的谈话是有益的。
+ y! ]$ g; }5 d0 ]; a) b  ll A motive:动机。reason:理由。这两个词意思比较接近。There is no reason to doubt his word.没有理由不相信他的话。excuse:借口。answer和reply都有“回答”的意思。) G) e1 F7 f- H' e2 ^# n$ z1 O
  12 C widen和broaden都有“拓宽”的意思。extend:延伸;延长。The builders Extended the road for three more miles筑路人把道路延长了三英里。stretch:延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林绵延数百英里。bend:弯曲。7 g5 W. C, B, `/ }$ s4 j# F  S) m
  13 C lure:吸引。attraction:吸引。这两个词意思相近。The attraction of this house lies in its simplicity.这所房子的诱人之处在于它的简单。error:错误。puzzle:难题。contradiction:矛盾。
) D( u) l' o* W2 F1 T7 ~  14 D immense和enormous都有“巨大的”意思。It was an enormous disappointment.此事太令人失望了。no是“没有”,little是“几乎没有”,scarce是“不足的”。
4 ]- v1 }( U) W. U- J9 u* u/ o  15 B remedy:补救。improve:改进。这两个词意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草药可用于增进我们的健康。maintain:保持。preserve:保护。protect:保护。
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